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词汇 example_english_ergativity
释义

Examples of ergativity


These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
How old is ergativity in ' old ergative languages '?
An interpretation of split ergativity and related patterns.
Ergativity of nouns and case assignment.
The discourse basis of ergativity.
Lexical perspectives on transitivity and ergativity.
Ergativity, functional and formal issues.
Ergativity: argument structure and grammatical relations.
An interpretation of split ergativity.
However, ergativity in its most clearly defined instances is primarily about transitive and intransitive verbs.
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The degree of syntactic ergativity is then dependent on the number of syntactic operations that treat the subject like the object.
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Syntactic ergativity is also referred to as inter-clausal ergativity, as it typically appears in the relation of two clauses.
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As with morphology, syntactic ergativity can be placed on a continuum, whereby certain syntactic operations may pattern accusatively and others ergatively.
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Similar patterns are found in a large number of unrelated split ergative languages (see more examples at split ergativity).
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Split ergativity is shown by languages that have a partly ergative behaviour, but employ another syntax or morphologyusually accusativein some contexts.
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In fact, there are relatively few languages that exhibit only ergativeabsolutive alignment (called pure ergativity).
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One of the notable feature of the language is its syntactic ergativity.
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Case-marking is basically accusative; ergativity has not been found.
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The perfective aspect thus displays split ergativity.
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Polypersonalism has also been correlated with ergativity.
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Many other languages have limited ergativity.
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Hierarchy of features and ergativity.
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All the suggestions made about a connection between ergativity and type of society or manner of thinking were rejected.
I have several times remarked that ergativity is commoner at the intra-clausal or morphological than at the inter-clausal or syntactic level.
Many other suggestions have been made concerning the typological profiles that correlate with ergativity.
Although we have information on ergativity in a fair number of modern languages, for only a limited number of languages is there attested historical data.
Little is known about how languages gain or lose different kinds of syntactic pivots, marking syntactic ergativity or accusativity.
In summary, there is no necessary correlation between ergativity/ accusativity and whether the transitivity of a verb is fixed or more fluid.
Their discussion of syntactic ergativity, pivots, passives and antipassives is informed and useful.
The properties seem more circumscribed than the grand problems of typology (word order, ergativity, etc.), but they nevertheless have their complications.
An ergativity split can be conditioned by the semantics of any clause constituent or category.
There is another sort of ergativity split, not conditioned by mood but by a parameter closely related to mood.
During the 1970s there was a flurry of interest in ergativity.
There are various ways in which ergativity splits are conditioned.
There is in fact no connection whatsoever between ergativity/ accusativity and whether a language has a distinct adjective class or, if it does, the size of the class.
I never intended to work on ergativity.
During the 1980s many important papers were published on ergativity in a wide geographical spread of languages, many of them framed in terms of the parameters in my 1979 paper.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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