| 词汇 | example_english_epistemological |
| 释义 | Examples of epistemologicalThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Second, this growth in reflection in archaeology at least partly stems from the dissolution of epistemological certainties in the social and historical sciences in general. We should therefore study these conflicts and their epistemological consequences on the present expression of our research traditions. We would contend that a sweeping statement of the relationship between epistemological and moral relativism is inadequate. Here we don't have to solve fundamental epistemological questions, but to decide which interpretation has to be preferred in the concrete case. In addition, invalidation of such subjective perceptions may be seen as unjustifiably reliant upon epistemological externalism. The first sense of detachability is a practical and epistemological sense. There are epistemological and normative reasons for limiting our concern to that set of careless actions. The ontological-epistemological distinction helps make sense of the debate concerning the status of mystical union. The answer is that they obviously are of epistemological value. Does he include himself in the company of these ' epistemological realists ' ? We still have to consider the question of what epistemological resources were practically available to the people who originally developed the belief. In general, discourse analysis has an epistemological rather than ontological objective. Such principles address more or less implicitly the technical, epistemological and ethical dimensions of research on second language learning. The da capo aria embodies the epistemological and the structural rationale for such freedoms. Maximizing truth and avoiding error need not be the supreme epistemological priority. However, before we present our data, there is another important methodological, indeed epistemological, issue. From this perspective, the adoption of a mechanismic approach to causation appears to commit one to a distinct ontological or epistemological position. Insofar as we emphasise lack of implementational concerns as the distinguishing characteristic of a knowledge level model, this includes the conceptual, ontological, and epistemological levels. The claim that all values could and must be united within one framework must be decided on standard epistemological and ethical grounds. However, the possible synergy between this and the epistemological and political challenges from other people, is not being studied. Reclaiming the epistemological ' other ' : narrative and the social constitution of identity. He confronts their epistemological incapacity with the religious point of view based on the authority of revelation. There is also a growing awareness of the epistemological challenges that scholars have met and will meet in time to come. Indeed, this is true of all epistemological accounts, whether they be pragmatist or not. The unanimity version (of epistemological realist legal moralism) requires unanimous agreement among reasonable moral views in order to justify imposing legal sanctions on legal-moralist grounds. The second, epistemological problem associated with the empirical support for internalization seems much more difficult, at least at first sight. In our view, the term design nonetheless has utility in the epistemological realm. The confluence of the moral dimension and common sense provided an epistemological framework that has given the field a moralistic aspect. Note that the metaphysical thesis is stronger than the epistemological one. I am confident that the methodological and epistemological problems can be overcome through a combination of ingenuity, flair and some inevitable compromises. The epistemological beliefs characterising new course economics were the ideals of a naive empiricism rather than those of modern critical positivism. However, most important of all the changes initiated from above was certainly the re-definition of the epistemological regime prevailing in academic economics. The problem was part of the epistemological difficulties in doing any kind of history, questioning as it does the ultimate meaning of the written word. To make these levels clear they take over from philosophical literature a distinction between three kinds of relativism: ontological, epistemological and moral. While the authors do not agree on the valuation of ontological relativism, they warmly welcome epistemological as well as moral relativism. We view the issue of qualitative experience as an epistemological problem of the ontological character of experience. Naissance however does not deal primarily with epistemological matters. The pursuit of this goal has to be constrained, though: among the constraints are ontological, pragmatic, and epistemological considerations. My epistemological exercise has not reached a satisfactory conclusion. Epistemological realism thus sets in and a relatively intangible process is reified, that is, treated as an entity, almost as a thing. The ontological, epistemological, and behavioral reasons emphasize the central role of learning in problem solving. From a semantic perspective there are three basic modalities : epistemic, epistemological and deontic. Section 2 outlines the epistemological assumptions and deficiencies of the "uncertainty reduction" argument. To envision indicates not simply to visualize, but also to envisage, to apply specific mental frames and epistemological categories. Meanwhile, as an epistemological consequence of microscopy, the argument from invisibility had led to heated debates over microscopic reality. Our epistemological concerns, however, focus themselves in the opposite direction. The interface between science and morality was thus strewn not only with epistemological obstacles but also with ideological traps. To be modern is to adopt reason and progress and to uphold the belief that epistemological certainty is attainable. The first is a hermeneutical and the second an epistemological one. The problem, as he recognizes, has an epistemological dimension. From an epistemological point of view, such work is stronger on the negative than on the positive side. There might be metaphysical, semantic or epistemological reason to think that reasons are a more fundamental normative element than values. Moreover, measuring the extent of a person's desert of punishment requires addressing difficult epistemological questions about excusing and mitigating circumstances. Determining whether the epistemological argument's assumptions about desert are in fact correct would take us far afield. Already we can see some room for doubt about the epistemological argument. At this stage of the argument, we should turn our attention to the epistemological strife accompanying the professional pursuit of charismatic authority. Such an approach, however, lends as little support to a romantic critique of science in practical respect as to an epistemological relativism in theoretical respect. Another typical example of this epistemological confusion stems from the way classical reductionism is presented. To ground certainty on assent involving the will transgresses the accepted epistemological norm that certainty implies necessity. Middle-term constraints consist of methodological and epistemological rules attached to specific institutions and to individual research programs. The envisioning of cells, then, was largely a product of a particular epistemological scheme, and not a result of a simple gaze upon the microscopical. The historical-epistemological position of these works is that no "pest" exists prior to social and scientific practices and text representations. Presumably, this difference can be traced to deeper epistemological commitments. How can this therapist-client epistemological incompatibility - apparently a clear-cut prescription for therapeutic failure - be traversed or at least mitigated? Instead of claiming these epistemological advantages, generalists can claim that their method has pragmatic advantages over particularism. Even within the spiritualist community the ambivalence that attached to materialization betrayed the emotional and epistemological strain of the practice. A neutral, presentist perspective - epistemological disinterest - remains, for anyone with political projects, in the realm of pure theory. In short, the aim is to explicate the epistemological norms of actual religious practices. The one we're being offered here is a semantic, or perhaps epistemological dependence relationship. A little reflection will show, however, that, combined with his epistemological theory, this step is really a misstep. The preceding discussion of epistemological issues in the estimation of political spaces raises the possibility of a third, and deeper, justification for using expert surveys. An epistemological split between subject and object is a corollary of this view and it underpins conventional scientific approaches. Ideologies, whatever their epistemological status, are crucial to welfare discourses. The difference, however, is epistemological rather than substantive. They deny that any value has authority, epistemological or moral, outside of this cultural context. Furthermore, as a methodological tool, epistemological and scientific perceptions on knowledge and explanation have proved to be both practical and productive. The epistemological point is the familiar one concerning the need for an "internal aspect" on the interpretation of legal nor ms and nor mative statements. The epistemological difference is clear: this time perturbation theory creates something totally new. Metaethics disdains substantive ethics; its "real" problems are epistemological; its discourse is the technical jargon of philosophy. Second, the trace permits the researchers to create an "epistemological thing" (hypocortisolism) around which the program and the running narrative are now organized. In the case of science studies, this dissatisfaction has erupted into the field's principal epistemological debate. However, the degree of chaos of a system belongs to the (epistemological) level of prediction and not to the ontological level. The history of the sciences was thus disarticulated from theoretical practice and treated, instead, as a purely internal, epistemological affair of conceptual history. A commitment to epistemological realism in the realm of metaphysics must involve engagement with the spectrum of disciplines. There are considerable epistemological and ideological problems involved in the combination of these two elements, and these are discussed later. In both scientific and epistemological modes of inquiry, the aim of legitimation is that of consensus and coherence. His argument is a judgment against the cogency and possibility of a kind of theory; it is, in other words, an epistemological argument. In each of these cases one finds a rejection of the traditional epistemological quest for a foundation of knowledge, truth, or meaning. Once we attain the transcendental standpoint, we have ceased to carry with us the substantive concept of truth required to raise epistemological questions. She considers the strengths and weaknesses of both positions and shows how the epistemological and political questions are intertwined with each other. The epistemological issue is discussed in more detail in the following two papers. They want to avoid the sterile epistemological debates with which they think language is often involved. Precisely what are the cognitive functions, or epistemological resources, of different animals? The issue is about the epistemological basis of the categories and relations that these ideologies describe. At the same time they benefited from the epistemological difficulties of the enemy school when it used animal comparisons to legitimise war and human pugnacity. Epistemological discussions had never featured on their agenda. I will illustrate this epistemological position very briefly with two examples. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。