词汇 | example_english_enforcement |
释义 | Examples of enforcementThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Being "fair" was feasible for such owners if the universal enforcement of the union contract protected them from non-union competition. The enforcement of such regulations may be difficult where monitoring is poor or testing is accessed from foreign jurisdictions. In many developing countries, pollution control regulations are formulated at the national level, but their enforcement is the responsibility of local environmental protection bureaus. Technical regulation and enforcement may have actually declined in effectiveness until recent reforms were implemented. There is also the continuing failure of law enforcement to control illegal harvesting, under-reporting and smuggling of the timber. Thus, the same level of enforcement may yield different levels of compliance. Of course, ultimately, the evidence of the actual physical enforcement of the oath is ambiguous. Nevertheless, contract enforcement needs permanent adaptation to unexpected situations. In the model presented in this paper, it is assumed that enforcement costs are non-linear, specifically that they are a convex function of effort. The absence of agreed standards makes the enforcement of rigid thresholds suggested in guidelines difficult. None of that apparatus exists to control the enforcement of shame. With a well-developed state apparatus, strong enforcement with taxation of the rents earmarked for redistribution would certainly be superior. In addition, many provided limited enforcement of existing intellectual property rights standards. What is not clear from the record, however, is how this unwanted publicity was dealt with by law-enforcement agencies, police handlers, or the informers themselves. In this sense, multilateral agencies serve as an enforcement mechanism in an international setting, thereby providing a rationale for the existence of such organizations. It is the use of local political and administrative institutions for information dissemination and policy enforcement developed at higher levels. The strict enforcement of rules by tax administrators left no margins for taxpayers to test less costly alternatives. Along with electoral competition, the financial needs of each state should affect its enforcement level. By 1750 law enforcement was still overshadowed by the gallows, but it had acquired many refinements, not least in its preventative and investigative functions. Ultimately, too many in the law enforcement community experience difficulty grasping and/or appreciating racial and ethnic sensitivities. Harsh tax enforcement in situations with poor service delivery may thus contribute to further undermining the legitimacy of the government and increase tax resistance. However, it is important to caution that a voluntary process cannot replace binding regulation, establish policy or provide the same implementation and enforcement mechanisms. First, critics have claimed that there are marked differences in the degree of enforcement across regions. To secure compliance, governments must create complex and costly mechanisms of enforcement. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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