| 词汇 | example_english_eighteenth |
| 释义 | Examples of eighteenthThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Many authors of eighteenth-century stadial schemes were primarily interested in questions of property. Both groups consequently find in the eighteenth century phenomena to whose discovery they are ardently and whiggishly committed. As an illustration of the cost of this omission, one particularly vexed issue for modern feminism stands out for consideration in an eighteenth-century context: motherhood. A nice idea in the eighteenth century was implausible in the nineteenth, failing to produce coherent and compelling narratives. However, as administrative tasks diversi®ed from the eighteenth century onwards, the number of their duties increased. Only in the second half of the eighteenth century would recognizable bourgeois reappear. Rights of free unrestricted association on the hill had been intermittently linked with contention over civic polity throughout the eighteenth century. The second half of the eighteenth century witnessed a number of important inventions; however, can their appearance explain the industrial revolution? Historians of eighteenth-century urban leisure will ®nd here much to interest them. Everywhere in the eighteenth and nineteenth century, he noted, democratic revolutions took popular national forms. Significantly, some of these techniques and practices were condemned by the improvers who began to comment on the region over the late eighteenth century. A practical difficulty in the later eighteenth century was the relatively poor quality of some early enclosure surveys and award maps. At the start, in the eighteenth century, development was a small part of the sonata. Finally, he stresses the basic continuity of this pattern until well into the eighteenth century. Analysis of other late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century leading rulings provides similar results. Logically speaking, it is only a repetition of the same experiment, made on the same animal, and it fulfills the criteria of eighteenth century experimentalism. In the early eighteenth century, heat was almost exclusively a phenomenon of everyday experience. Clearly the practice of science in the late eighteenth century had become increasingly identified with the bourgeoisie, and the numbers of participants had risen tremendously. The paper is divided into four sections which together cover the changing culture of experiment from the mid-eighteenth to the ninetenth century. First, dining habits were undergoing changes from the eighteenth to nineteenth century. By the late eighteenth century, however, we see psychology being viewed as part of science. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries these bands of pastoralists began to form more cen%! The early eighteenth-century activities of the vestry were unusually bold across a wide front. In the late eighteenth century, innovations in the agrarian landscape and hunting technology produced a new, much less ecologically sensitive kind of hunting. Nevertheless, the agents had a checkered history during the early eighteenth century. Given the high cost of books in the eighteenth century, circulating and community libraries were vital access points to reading material for many readers. By the late eighteenth century, gates generally remained open and curfews were abandoned. Across the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries the number of religious holidays was gradually reduced, sometimes by the state and sometimes by the churches themselves. At the beginning of the eighteenth century, artists focused on the imperial grandeur of the city. Legacies of these late eighteenth-century debates still shape many of our own, and the very terms in which we conduct them. In the later eighteenth century the documents suggest that the parson took a much greater lead in the administration of charities and poor relief. Thus, there were two diverse models that remained such until there was a partial convergence in the second half of the eighteenth century. Only a tiny fraction of eighteenth-century readers can be investigated at all ; and this fraction is by no means a representative sample. I plan to address the political uses of gossip and rumour in the eighteenth century at greater length elsewhere. Either that control had weakened by the eighteenth century, or the model of ' social control ' at either period is suspect. By the end of the eighteenth century, mining ceased to be the force promoting economic growth. From the mid-eighteenth century, these localities were drawn into the commercial market. Early eighteenth-century dissenting periodicals offer an extra dimension to this approach. The crime attracted interest and scandal and by the second half of the eighteenth century had established a strong hold over the public imagination. He begins by establishing the grand rhythm of agricultural life from the fourteenth to the eighteenth centuries. What emerges from all these studies is apt to be broad agreement on what eighteenth-century historians were attempting. The central issue was the same: the scope and effects of agricultural change between the late eighteenth and mid-nineteenth centuries. By the eighteenth century this distinction no longer existed. Representations of feminine desire abound in seventeenth-century music and then disappear with the eighteenth-century insistence on patriarchal values. The reason an eighteenth-century audience would have enjoyed those ' ' repulsive' ' goings-on is that for them the split between character and performer was self-evident and unbridgeable. I have compared the eighteenth-century libretti, which give a fair approximation of the changes made in 1754. Salons ceased to be associated, as they had been at times during the eighteenth century, with the political and cultural avantgarde. The fact remains: hunter-gatherers were 122 important in the eighteenth century precisely because economic thought had matured. While many examples still in use date from the nineteenth century, the form seems to have been first introduced in the eighteenth. Capitalism is more assumed than defined in relation to the end product of estate re-orientation in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The second phase, the late seventeenth and eighteenth century, sees decorum isolated and codified. The eighteenth-century state system was neither parasitic nor a proto bourgeois government in the sense that all social forms were mediated by the market. English private trade177 was relatively limited in the early years of the eighteenth century. Thus, the eighteenth century witnessed neither an economic nor a monetary crisis. They returned to the mainland with either memories or habits of opium and this was fundamental for the spread of smoking in the eighteenth century. The local eighteenth-century legal traditions also played an important role in shaping modern colonial legal culture. The nominal rate of tax fluctuated between 1s and 4s in the early eighteenth century, as governments tried to relieve the burden in peace time. Like a message in a bottle, it forces the reader to journey across time, to confront an unmediated image of the eighteenth-century past. In most cases the precise use of land in the eighteenth century cannot be determined accurately because of the nature of the loan farm documents. Significantly, the proportion of relief in kind did not diminish over the course of the eighteenth century. We saw above that the number of elderly individuals who depended on poor relief increased over the course of the eighteenth century. Tenants with more than £5 to pay in rent appear only in the second quarter of the eighteenth century. However, this is not an easy task in view of the scarceness and opacity of relevant sources from the period before the seventeenth/eighteenth centuries. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, this right meant that sales of inherited land to non-relatives could be declared invalid within a specified time period. They were uncommon in the eighteenth century, and they remained uncommon in the late nineteenth century. Undoubtedly, this rewarding study firmly places adultery back on the agenda of historians of the long eighteenth century. Much of the existing work on the press imposes a clear division between the eighteenth and the nineteenth century. At the outset of the eighteenth century it had some 800 inhabitants, and around 1860 approximately 1,300, who lived in sixteen mostly very small villages. Compared to the first period (the early eighteenth century), remarriage became significantly less likely for women. If one approaches the problem historically, there is certainly the eighteenth-century sense of the term: self-reflective and self-centred critique. Surely this abbreviated family history neglects some lines of descent, given the eighteenth-century use of the term. Also in the twelfth century (to judge from an eighteenth-century drawing),90 the volume was supplied with a magnificent (though now lost) treasure binding. After having more than doubled, to 1,780,000, by the mid-eighteenth century, it gradually decreased to 1,520,000 over the next hundred years. Unlike urban formations before the eighteenth century, these new towns absorbed nomadic and religious elements into their residential and secular spaces. He was still an amateur : good eighteenth-century preachers can surprise with texts, whereas his surprises are creative misreadings of familiar ones. From the sixteenth until the eighteenth century people migrated only on a seasonal basis to work in the fishery. Unfortunately, there are so far no empirical studies which have looked in detail at the distribution of s-genitives in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. As noted in section 1, prescriptive grammarians condemned the use of zero adverbs in the eighteenth century. Later binding, dating from the second half of the eighteenth century. Indeed, we can, in fact, confidently trace hyper-rhoticity back to at least the eighteenth century. We have suggested that, for our eighteenth-century writers, the concept of rationality was less narrowly defined, and could encompass dispositions as well as actions. We shall argue that our eighteenth-century writers had a more open understanding of rationality than is characteristic of modern economics. One does not expect this poet to preserve an eighteenth-century decorum for long without needing to burst it. They have, of course, changed in some respects since their original formulations in the late eighteenth century. Relating demos and state through highly intermittent elections was not conceived by any eighteenth-century thinker as equating the two, as ancient democracy largely did. Division of the chorus into two groups remained the norm for eighteenth-century performances as well, although spatial division of the orchestra was rarely employed. Although it can still be found occasionally, it seems mainly to have been supplanted by the strap drill by the late eighteenth century. There are, however, many others now in use or which were in use between the eighteenth century and the present. A variation known at least by the eighteenth century is the gang saw. In all, women's fiction of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries negotiates an unsteady balance between rank and gender as it confronts the economy. To the eighteenth-century legacies were now added romanticism, socialism, and a host of other ideologies that brought about new perspectives on national and international affairs. Experiments with making written language more like speech reflect important linguistic trends of the late eighteenth century. In the eighteenth century, a greatly enlarged community of scholars achieved an ever more detailed and refined consciousness of language and culture. He rejects traditional hermeneutic specialization in favor of a general theory of interpretation, something that had not existed before the eighteenth century. Like the historians, the protestants of the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries had no agreed terminology. The poem is a pastiche of ready-to-wear eighteenth-century phrases and heroic couplets more workmanlike than might have been expected. Since the middle of the eighteenth century, however, a new and more sympathetic attitude to romance had been gaining favour. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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