| 词汇 | example_english_economy-wide |
| 释义 | Examples of economy-wideThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. In other words, in these countries, growth in the capital/labour ratio accompanies a rise in economy-wide productivity. The second part of the paper is devoted to the presentation of the economy-wide general equilibrium model. The government has discretion over the level of the minimum pension guarantee, but has usually set it around 25% of the average economy-wide wage. Our replacement-rate indicator shows pension benefits as a share of individual lifetime average earnings (revalued in line with economy-wide earnings growth). From an economy-wide perspective, this figure can be considered a marginal abatement cost curve. However, economy-wide policies (both macroeconomic and sectoral) frequently have much more powerful environmental effects than mere project level investments. Thus, the increase of the economy-wide population share of entrepreneurs is a result of the expansion of financial sector, where there are more entrepreneurs. This paper presents a typology of village economies and village economy-wide models. At the economy-wide level, factors affecting the demand and supply for alternative manure products need to be considered. Employment opportunities in the rural non-farm and urban economies were extremely limited by the lack of agricultural and economy-wide growth. Finally, we compare the intra-fishery sector impacts and economy-wide impacts of the proposed policy change. It is not surprising + although it is certainly regrettable + that economy-wide econometric models have not lived up to their early promise. The difficulties of analyzing the potential environmental impacts of proposed economy-wide reforms should not be underestimated. To our knowledge, no economic research has been done on the economy-wide economic impact of organic apple production. These differences point to the importance of taking an integrated and economy-wide approach to soil degradation assessments. This finding is important because it underscores the importance of economy-wide policies in affecting environmental outcomes. This is most likely due to the fact that we use basically industrial data, whereas those authors use aggregate economy-wide data. This suggests an economy-wide ratio closer to 20-to-1 rather than 5-to-1. In this study we examine an economy-wide carbon tax policy. For simulations where positive economy-wide wage growth was assumed, we multiplied the age-specific wage rate by the projected growth factor. An economy-wide social compromise of this type improved competitiveness by creating collective labour market goods that eased market failures in the employment system. However, such traditional arrangements would be overwhelmed ultimately by economy-wide forces, resulting in reduced fallowing, loss of soil fertility and environmental decline. By this method, a worker's experience is defined by three series of economy-wide stochastic draws for unemployment onset, unemployment duration, and earnings quartile of rehire. The complex story presented in this paper may still be too simple if we are interested in the economy-wide effects of technical change. The use of integrated economy-wide modelling tools in empirical studies of development issues is clearly on the increase. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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