| 词汇 | example_english_dysphagia |
| 释义 | Examples of dysphagiaThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Drugs may also cause dysphagia by a direct effect on muscle f unction that disrupts peristalsis. Damaged corticobulbar fibres may denervate lower cranial nerve nuclei and lead to pseudobulbar palsy, resulting in dysarthria and dysphagia. If dysphagia is present, the history aims to establish (among other issues of onset, severity and complications) if it is oropharyngeal or oesophageal. Given that dysphagia is transient in many patients it is reasonable to assess, hydrate and monitor for a period of 24-48 hours. Relatively common pyramidal signs, decreased vibration sense, dysphagia, ophthalmoplegia, sphincter dysregulation, and hearing impairment. Evidence that the patient experiences recurrent bouts of pneumonia is an important clue to aspiration that may be silent, as a result of dysphagia. The cause of dysphagia is oesophageal compression by the food-fluid filled diverticulum. The first feature is usually ptosis, followed after a few years by dysphagia, but the order may be reversed. This lack of consistency of symptoms confuses both patient and doctor and psychosomatic issues are attributed or sought to explain the dysphagia. Treatment for aspiration related to dysphagia: an overview. Localization of where food 'sticks' is not a useful feature to distinguish oropharyngeal from oesophageal dysphagia. Prevalence of subjective dysphagia in community residents aged over 87. It should not however be used as a first-line investigation for dysphagia. In myasthenia gravis, dysphagia may be a presenting problem. In older patients, however, prolonged dysphagia is nearly always secondary either to oropharyngeal / oesophageal malignancy or to cerebrovascular disease, most commonly strokes and dementia. Pulsion diverticula (epiphrenic diverticula) in the midoesophagus are associated with abnormal motor activity or a structural abnormality and may occasionally cause dysphagia. In both conditions the aetiology of dysphagia is extensive and may occur from a localized problem or generalized disease process. This is because symptoms of dysphagia may be intermittent. In such cases it may not be immediately clear that dysphagia is present or contributing to a person's clinical picture (for example, unexplained weight loss). Clinically, it presents with dysphagia to both solid and liquid foodstuffs, regurgitation, weight loss, aspiration and chest pain. The speech pathologist has an essential role in the diagnosis and subsequent management of dysphagia. Surgical reconstruction of the artery relieves the dysphagia. Drugassociated oesophageal mucosal injury is more prevalent in patients with existing dysphagia due, for example, to a cerebrovascular accident. Contributing to the dysphagia are delayed triggering of the swallow response and decreased pharyngeal contracture. Although a relationship exists between stress and dysphagia in that stress worsens dysphagia, it should not be attributed to psychosomatic factors. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。