词汇 | example_english_durable-goods |
释义 | Examples of durable goodsThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Wealth is measured by the value of listed durablegoods and includes items such as bicycles, furniture, radios, and blankets. The first characteristic is that fluctuations, especially in this mechanical age, are more violent in respect of producers' goods and durablegoods than in respect of consumers' goods. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Children's clothing and durablegoods have also become dearer, as have carpets and blankets. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Using these aggregates and the stock of durablegoods, we estimate the elasticities of substitution between various consumption goods and monetary assets. At incomes below $4,000, they cut down on food, durablegoods, and fuel and water expenditure. We measure the quarterly stock of durablegoods as the average of the end-of-quarter stock and previous end-of-quarter stock. Section 3 describes the data used in our study and in particular the calculations needed to construct price variables for durablegoods. In addition, substitution between monetary assets and durablegoods is about twice as large as substitution between monetary assets and nondurable goods or services. From 1937-1938, investment fell by $17.6 billion ($1992) and durablegoods expenditures fell by an additional $9 billion (about 20% of total). It is important to note, however, that this may not apply in the context of durablegoods. In particular, these substitution estimates provide insight into the recent changes in expenditure on durablegoods. However, the boost in durablegoods spending in constant price terms has not been mirrored by an increase in the current price expenditure share. Private consumer spending may be disaggregated into spending on services, durablegoods, and nondurables. As incomes decrease below $4,000, they cut expenditure on food, durablegoods and fuel and water expenditure. If one wants to include durables, however, our separability tests reject forming a single aggregate of durablegoods. Prices for durablegoods and nondurable goods and services were derived as the implicit price deflator from the ratio of current to constant price expenditure. As a result, the nominal expenditure share of durablegoods is unaffected by relative price movements. Data do not exist for consumption service flows from durablegoods, and so, we must transform expenditures into service flows. We use personal consumption expenditures of nondurables and services, consumption of durablegoods, and gross fixed investment in billions of 1992 dollars. Usually, economic forecasters are additionally required to compile predictions for subaggregates of the main demand aggregates, such as consumption of durablegoods and investment in machinery. As with the consumption of modern sources of energy and certain new consumer durablegoods, such as automobiles, cement was a product which substituted other traditional goods. Strategies to stretch money spent on durablegoods ranged from making do with old, low-quality goods to more severe strategies such as picking up abandoned goods. It is the consumer, however, who determines if monetary assets, durablegoods, nondurables, and services are substitutes or complements in demand and, hence, this is an empirical issue. In both studies, expenditures are measured as the sum of total food expenses, total non-food expenses, and an estimated use or actual purchase value of durablegoods. Simultaneously, durablegoods showed a relative expansion. The latter three together constitute the set of durablegoods, but the separability tests indicate that they must not be aggregated into one overall durable good. Instead of allowing those areas to become depopulated, we should establish light industries there to produce consumer durablegoods. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Secondly, we have imported large quantities of consumer durablegoods—far more than we ourselves have been able to export to them. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The rate of interest is, of course, an enormously important factor when considering highly durablegoods like a house. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The profit figures for companies that sell consumer durablegoods show that they sell considerably more in the north than they do in the south. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There is no justification for any equivalent relief for durablegoods imported by residents of this country. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The fact is that we are not exporting a sufficient number of these hard-wearing durablegoods. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There has been a fall in the production of certain consumer durablegoods. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 On the other hand, clothing has fallen in price, and prices of household durablegoods and miscellaneous services have also fallen. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In the last few years interest in the protection of the ordinary purchaser and consumer of durablegoods has quickened. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 But the trend of economic recovery stopped with household consumption, with workers' consumption - still at low levels - particularly as regards consumption of durablegoods. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Some revival is evident, but is confined mainly to manufacturers of consumer durablegoods. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The census of distribution shows that of the shoppers for textiles, footwear and durablegoods, one-third come from outside the town. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The consumer buys durablegoods less frequently, and often this involves a considerable outlay of money. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Expenditure on capital goods, for armaments or anything else, must lead directly to a larger consump- tion of food, clothing and similar durablegoods. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It should not affect the consumer's general right to durablegoods. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 By far the greatest increases have been in motor cars, motor cycles and other durablegoods. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Many families throughout the world have completed their purchasing of capital and durablegoods which do not need replacing in a short span of years. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 This must obviously largely be in the durablegoods industries and these, of course, are the industries which will be subject to the greatest pressure. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 What type of goods are we to sell—consumer goods, durablegoods or capital goods? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In many cases it is due primarily to better materials and workmanship which may make them better value for money than cheaper and less durablegoods. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 This country exports great quantities of durablegoods. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Consumers spend £13.5 billion a year on beer, which is more than they spend on cars, clothing, electricity, gas, coal and all sorts of other durablegoods. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We have begun to see the impact on the fridge industry and there will be consequences in other durablegoods industries as they are brought within recycling directives. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The very rapid rise in expenditure upon cars and other durablegoods has come to an end and, in some cases, given way to an actual but perhaps temporary fall. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We shall do a great disservice to competition policy, to consumer durablegoods and to service interests if we adopt the "attractive" proposition which the existing companies are putting forward. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Beyond these minimum needs, such former luxuries as homeownership, durablegoods, travel, recreation, and entertainment are no longer restricted to a few. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Consumers are pulling back on purchases, especially on durablegoods, to build their savings. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It is strongest for durablegoods and luxury goods and weakest for low involvement product categories such as shampoo and candy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The law was changed to remove the size limit for retail outlets selling durablegoods in designated areas. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This is in contrast to capital goods or durablegoods in the office, such as computers, fax machines, and other business machines or office furniture. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Most durablegoods became unavailable, and meat, clothing, and gasoline was tightly rationed. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. All of which use a particularly abstract notion of capital in which the requirement of capital being produced like durablegoods is effectively removed. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These cutbacks also spilled over into transportation, wholesale, trade, and other sectors tied to defense related durablegoods manufacturing. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Manufacturing again collapsed - durablegoods output fell by a quarter again. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The increase in the money supply lowered real interest rates which increased investment in durablegoods. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In this area, his research covers various topics including durablegoods, demand substitution, distribution and pricing, and consumers' waiting experience. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These personal expenditures fall under one of the following categories: durablegoods, non-durablegoods, and services. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Putty-putty capital can be transformed from flexible capital into durablegoods then back again. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Most durablegoods became unavailable, and meat, clothing, and gasoline were tightly rationed. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. However, for large and expensive durablegoods, the items are not consumable, and service lives and maintenance activity will factor large in the service life. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Industrial production declined almost 30 percent and production of durablegoods fell even faster. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Items like bricks could be considered perfectly durablegoods, because they should theoretically never wear out. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. One main shopping center provides mostly durablegoods (higher order); district and local shopping centers supply, increasingly, convenience (lower order) goods. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Changes in the real interest rate influence firm investment and household spending decisions on durablegoods. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Durablegoods are expected to last more than a year (furniture, appliances, cars, etc.) and to have little or no secondary resale market. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Demand and available private money fed a rise in the retail business for durablegoods. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Household debt rose as living standards rose, as consumers demanded an array of durablegoods (commodities). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. However, only a portion of the carbon removed from logged forests ends up as durablegoods and buildings. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The 1960s saw an acceleration and diversification of the manufacturing sector to meet domestic demand, with an emphasis on intermediate inputs and consumer durablegoods. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Homes and personal autos are not usually defined as capital but as durablegoods because they are not used in a production of saleable goods and services. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This contrasts with putty-clay capital which can be converted from flexible capital into durable goods but which can not then be converted back into re-investable capital. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The longevity and the often higher cost of durablegoods usually cause consumers to postpone expenditures on them, which makes durables the most volatile (or cost-dependent) component of consumption. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. White sales should not be confused with sales on white goods, which is to say durablegoods such as refrigerators, freezers, stoves, washing machines, and similar large appliances. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Since the after-sales market needs to service products for the complete life of the product, service contracts for durablegoods usually run into many years after the product is sold. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It is strongest for durablegoods and luxury goods and weakest for low involvement product categories such as shampoo, candy, light bulbs, toilet paper and athletic shoes. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Because these measures require a product to be in use for a specified period, they are more relevant to durablegoods than to products and services that are consumed instantly. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Usually, the highest use costs arise for durablegoods that have a high demand on resources, such as energy or water, or those with high maintenance costs. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In the durablegoods group, the component with the most significant change was the transport equipment sector (automobiles and trucks), which increased from 2.3% to 10.5%. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This ranking takes into account the basic lifestyle of families here especially size and quality of housing, access to health services and education, city services, durablegoods and more. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Producers reduced their expenditures on durablegoods, and inventories declined, but personal income was only 15% lower than it had been at the peak in 1937. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The depreciation was even steeper on the black market and financial collapse seemed imminent as citizens rushed to exchange their rubles for dollars, euros, durablegoods, and canned goods. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. However, with the introduction of durablegoods, men could exchange their excessive perishable goods for goods that would last longer and thus not offend the natural law. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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