| 词汇 | example_english_duplication |
| 释义 | Examples of duplicationThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. 147 mice heterozygous for a t haplotype can produce recombinant chromosomes with duplications and deletions. We have performed more detailed fluorescent in situ hybridization analysis on the two patients with duplications, to locate the breakpoints more precisely. We can avoid this problem by slightly changing the typing rules to disallow such unnecessary duplications. On the other hand, there are some duplications that seem unjustified. There are deliberate duplications so that subjects dealt with are fairly complete in themselves. We counted new repeats as duplications of the adjacent sequence only if the full insertion was duplicated. Several gene duplications and losses seem necessary to explain these results. In meiosis, duplications were always accompanied by an additional mutation event which was either an insertion of repeats from the other allele or a deletion. All that is needed is a memo function building the corresponding map without duplications. The duplications may involve entire genomes, entire chromosomes, or portions of chromosomes. The phenotypic manifestations of interstitial duplications of proximal 15q with special reference to the autistic spectrum disorders. Insertions are rarer, but over 70 % of the 2-4 base insertion mutations are duplications of adjacent sequences, and over half of these generate new repeat regions. Segmental duplications and the evolution of the primate genome. Branched chromosomes as symmetrical duplications. Nearly all insertions are actually duplications. Discourse structures can be used to compare units in multiple documents to evaluate similarities and differences in their meanings, as well as to detect anomalies, duplications, and contradictions. Shaded rectangles are target site duplications. In addition, we might also expect to identify individuals with smaller duplications of the region that will enable genotype - phenotype correlation and narrow the critical interval even further. From a prenatal perspective, it is important to note that the great majority of the duplications and deletions associated with genomic disorders occur as de novo events. Duplications with other organisations and bureaucratic inefficiencies must therefore be avoided. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English The total number of duplications therefore represents around 5% of the total number of registered voters. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English The governors fear that with two boards administration costs would escalate and there would be duplications in many areas. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The figures are not available as the lists are under review in order to eliminate duplications. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Overlaps and duplications with other processes should be more limited, in particular, through coordination between the employment strategy and the broad economic policy guidelines. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Effort must be focused where intervention is most efficient, avoiding duplications and fostering the greatest potential impact in the market. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English If this exercise results in duplications and widespread upgradings, it will not be generally acceptable. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 My local electoral register contains duplications and the number of omissions runs into the thousands. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Is he not aware that, in many cases, these advertisements are almost duplications of one another with, perhaps, one word changed? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 First, there are some duplications in the rules. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Inevitably, in private health care there are duplications. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The report showed many weaknesses and duplications in the existing systems. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 All these conflicts add nothing to public convenience, and duplications and fighting costs have finally to be borne by the people who use the service. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Where dentists hold contracts with more than one family health service authority, the numbers of dentists quoted could include duplications. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Both duplications are avoidable, and citizens' rights would not thereby be affected. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English How, then, can he justify the many variations and the clear duplications in funding that have been thrown up by many surveys? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The grand total is about 600,000 claims which, of course, include duplications. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In 1951–52 the correction of errors and duplications resulted in a decrease of 28,000 acres. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Secondly, there may be uneconomic duplications of services and specialised staff on a number of different sites. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They are duplications of existing facilities. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Eliminating the duplications of capital where one company owns that of another company, the total which will be paid for quoted securities is £243 million in respect of £134,500,000 of paid-up capital. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There, again, delays and duplications which have taken place have made it extremely doubtful whether this way of dealing with the matter is really one which gets results. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Duplications of functions are minimised. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Is that taking into account possible duplications? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We may therefore assume that, once these duplications have been dealt with, there will undoubtedly be around 21 to 22 million voters legally registered, with no duplications. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Of course there are these duplications. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The main problem with duplication is its bad maintainability. According to such a concept, theories are no longer designed in the sense of a duplication of practical situations. Church planting plans are mutually shared in order to avoid duplications. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The end of 1983 and then 1984 saw more increases in passenger numbers, and more frequency increases and vehicle duplications to reflect this. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. He reasoned that the vertebrate genome could not achieve its complexity without large scale whole-genome duplications. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. After whole genome duplications many sets of additional genes are eventually lost, returning to singleton state. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Where governance, risk management and compliance are managed independently from each other, the organization will have substantial duplications of tasks. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In the event of duplications, the more senior umpire was given the first choice. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Such changes may involve several different classes of events, like deletions, duplications, inversions, and translocations. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. We do not want to introduce such wasteful code duplication. The attributes are checked for attribute existence, presence of required attributes, and avoidance of attribute duplication. Competition among a multitude of providers similarly promotes duplication of expensive equipment and services, and a misplaced emphasis on service frills. One could enumerate the rationals without duplication indirectly, by filtering the co-prime pairs from those generated as above. Neither approach is as desirable as that taken here, since they limit user flexibility in the first case, or require code duplication in the second. A lot of administration is needed to always avoid duplication of work. Hence, there is no threat from the duplication problem. To avoid this problem, defenders of the memory criterion and the like usually add the (ad hoc) requirement that there be no duplication. There were frequent insertions, deletions, changes in the order and number of genes, and segmental duplications near gaps, centromeres and telomeres. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The document utilized several sources to indicate where storms were located, and as a result there were duplications. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Much of this was due to near duplication in the rules. On the other hand, it results in duplication of fixed capital allocated to banks, which is detrimental for growth. Another insight of this study is that the tradeoff between the specialization and duplication effects can vary along the process of economic development. Exact duplication of the original procedures is deliberately avoided. She notices that in the presence of binary constructors (like node in the case of binary trees) arbitrary duplication of safe arguments must be avoided. The arrangement of the text is thorough, including tremendous detail without undue duplication. On the other hand, although genetic duplication is rare, the modulation of gene expression is, at least in some cases, activity-dependent. Certainly the combination of underspecification and some version of constraints-and-repair is unnecessary duplication ; why have both structure-building and structure-changing rules in the same theory ? 55 ask transfers prevent duplication of work and effor t by an agent, whereas task sharing can reduce the overall workload of an agent. If we keep all four of these building blocks in the database, we run into the danger of duplication. In some cases it seems that there has been duplication, and certain chapters might have been included in one book rather than the other. Much like gene duplications, they provide a source of new genes, which can allow organisms to develop new phenotypes and adapt to their environment. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The subject matter is comprehensively covered with a minor degree of duplication between chapters. The volume would have benefited from more rigorous editing in the form of grouping the contributions appropriately and avoiding minor duplication between authors. There is reasonable crossreferencing between chapters and a helpful level of duplication. Without this duplication, the mutant flies would be sterile. The following three chapters deal with various aspects of gene duplication. If the probability of duplication is the same as that of deletion, the element can, however, spread through a population by chance. The final duplication in the mutant allele is underlined. One of the spores carries a mutant allele with a structure showing that a duplication in one chromatid had been transferred to a homologous chromatid. The editors have obviously done their best to avoid duplication and to harmonize the presentation of the various chapters. The order of the two case expressions can be interchanged, but only at the risk of code duplication. In principle, genome duplications should be easily identified through the coincident emergence within a phylogeny of many gene families. Additionally, public health inspectors did not resolve inconsistencies and duplications in records during the early years. The variation necessary for selection may come from genome duplications, large effective population size, and\\or high mutations rates. None of the models above provides an explanation for the duplications seen in tetrads nos. 26 and 28. To avoid such duplications, we will allow reduction under abstractions, and propagation of substitutions through abstractions, but only when this does not introduce -conversion. Environments are considered as sets of statements, and therefore modulo permutations and duplications. The high sequence identity among them, even within the introns, could indicate they are the products of recent gene duplications. Errors in trees will produce spurious inferred duplications. As shown here, these latter classes comprise only 10-25% of all repeat classes, indicating that most repeat types are simple duplications. Within the eukaryotic crown group, we obtained evidence of specific instances of duplications and gene losses that are restricted to particular lineages. Numerous observations that gene duplications that increase protein dosage can be pathogenic further support the model of optimum copy number for each gene. The order of these lists is not important, but duplications do matter; for example, 'peptet' can be unravelled into two copies of 'pet'. Earlier, we saw that homologous recombination between paralogous sequences can result in rearrangements, including tandem duplications. Here the discourse can be arranged through perfect, imperfect and differentiated duplications. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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