| 词汇 | example_english_division-of-labor |
| 释义 | Examples of division of laborThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Resulting disruptions of the divisionoflabor among firms lower macroeconomic productivity. They illustrate that the divisionoflabor and the labor coefficient begin to increase steeply in the specified interval. However, there is a cer tain divisionoflabor between these two camps. This is the inevitable result of the divisionoflabor. However, there is also evidence that an unequal divisionoflabor and power within the home has negative consequences for women's mental health. Other fields have a different divisionoflabor, and different terminology for the same distinction. Researchers who started to study anticancer drugs were therefore familiar with goal-oriented research, large-scale collaborative projects, and a complex divisionoflabor. Chapter 2 of the "inquiry" seeks the principle of the divisionoflabor itself and finds it in a "propensity" inherent in man's very humanity. Analysis shows that a specific social form (say, feudalism or commodity production) mediates necessities of social reproduction (say, divisionoflabor). In this case, however, the relationship was essentially cooperative as it operated within a mutually agreed divisionoflabor, which statism does not address. However, most studies of hand skill tested performance on unimanual tasks that have a clear divisionoflabor between the hands. He does not base himself on the divisionoflabor in manufacture but on the machines, and lifting machines in particular! The decline in productivity in this paper is ultimately driven by the disruption of the divisionoflabor among firms. The firm can control this variable endogenously by changing the divisionoflabor and simplifying the work. Across residences there is a social divisionoflabor that ultimately succeeds if residencies attract the candidates whose personal goals are consonant with residency goals. Modern society, he says, is fragmented by the divisionoflabor into numerous specializations. Output increases came both from increased employment, more divisionoflabor, and improvements in technology. Such a divisionoflabor does not necessitate the economic dependence of the caregiving partner. The epicycles of syntactocentric theories largely evaporate, as the divisionoflabor between syntax, semantics, and phonology gets re-allotted. In the linear model, a clear divisionoflabor could be articulated between the role of universities and corporations. The divisionoflabor measured by the number of activities into which the production process is subdivided is also highest in this case. In this respect, a convenient divisionoflabor had developed. In my model, persistent payment uncertainty, not actual disruption of credit chains, causes shrinkage of the divisionoflabor. A functional or disciplinar y divisionoflabor often works contrary to the logic of incorporation. But what have water-driven machines to do with the divisionoflabor in manufacture? Now we will examine manufacture and its divisionoflabor. Everyone is dragooned to perpetuate a divisionoflabor based on one's access to the private means of production. The species, he says, could not have made progress in any other way than through specialization and the divisionoflabor. One asks with surprise: what does a pump mechanism have to do with the manufacturing methods based on divisionoflabor? This pattern could be understood in terms of the divisionoflabor between the different pathways that arose during development. The division reflected a rather striking ethnic divisionoflabor. Perceived as par t of women's duties, family-centered consumption patterns upheld the position of women in the gendered divisionoflabor within families. It was widely held that the gendered divisionoflabor complied with a natural and divinely inspired order of things. These are classified as manual, semiautomated, automated, and cooperative, reflective of the degree and extent of the divisionoflabor between human and machine. There may also be indirect links between the parental divisionoflabor and children's development. In each stage, husbands reported greater satisfaction with the divisionoflabor than did wives. This option is quite understandable in the context of a unified project and in the spirit of the academic divisionoflabor. Indeed, his view of the divisionoflabor between firms is likely to apply to the organization of work within the firm as well. We will study the evolution of a near-decomposable organization (or the divisionoflabor) inside the firm. It reflects the downward pressure, the reserve army effect and the effect the increasing divisionoflabor have on wages. Hegemonic leadership does not seem to be a necessary condition for others to contribute and divisionoflabor seems to be present. Payment uncertainty associated with promissory notes (or trade credits) plays a central role in the disruption of the divisionoflabor in this model. Welfare losses in this model are solely caused by disruptions of the divisionoflabor. Unlike physics, psychology has not yet established a divisionoflabor between a theoretical psychology and an experimental psychology. This division and distribution constitutes the social divisionoflabor specific to the process of production. Along these lines, he proceeded to an analogy of the industrial production process with its divisionoflabor. Therefore, within the pillars a consensus could more easily be forged on the gendered divisionoflabor. Science, thus fragmented by the divisionoflabor and serving multiple purposes, required a new attitude that went beyond simply the quest for truth. Overhead costs constrain the maximum depth of the divisionoflabor on the shop-floor. This distribution over work places and tasks constitutes the technical divisionoflabor specific to the process of work. A second potential mediator of the relation between the parental divisionoflabor and child adjustment is marital distress. An essential aspect of the process was an elaborate divisionoflabor which incorporated elements of reciprocal household relations as well as market relations. Beyond an understanding of a gendered divisionoflabor, however, differences in spatial analyses also have implications for the degree of household textile specialization. The implications of a more accentuated divisionoflabor among elites are bittersweet. We could speculate that an unequal divisionoflabor and power within the family may impact upon children's development in both direct and indirect ways. In this model, economic growth is conceived as flowing from an increasing divisionoflabor. For instance, one rationale for vagueness is that it promotes cognitive divisionoflabor. But it is social development, the growth of the divisionoflabor, that makes such differentiation of individuals possible, rather than anything in individual nature. At the same time, there is a clear divisionoflabor parallel to the women's magazines' emphasis on women's control in the home. This divisionoflabor is revealed by the way the hands move in relation to the body. But it is a moral divisionoflabor between the individual team members on the one hand and the team itself on the other. The new industrial system with its extreme divisionoflabor broke up the crafts, replacing skilled workers with cheaper machine operators. In this paper we will focus on this aspect of the evolutionary theory of the divisionoflabor. Both assumptions affect the divisionoflabor and learning behavior. Women, especially married women, traditionally have less continuous labor force attachment than men, due to the intra-family divisionoflabor. Obviously, the same holds for all items defined thus far on the basis of these places and functions (social divisionoflabor, social classes). Through technological progress and divisionoflabor, production should become cheaper, and through the drop in prices an advantage should be gained over the competitors. Thereby, they combined economic ideas of effectivity, of divisionoflabor with the ideal of a scientifically based culture. What is the reason for our unease regarding this same divisionoflabor in the legal context? The plausibility of this divisionoflabor reflects the celebrated distinction between context of discovery and context of justification. Ineluctably rationalizing the divisionoflabor, the state becomes the prime mover in fracturing the human into the stunted and the tunnel-visioned. Of course, women share in the household income, so there is mutual advantage in the domestic divisionoflabor. Without rejecting entirely the gendered divisionoflabor, this approach argued in favor of expanding women's activity in the public sphere. Complementarity refers to the mutually beneficial divisionoflabor among individuals in different capacities. However, she is not clear enough about how this relates to the role of these working women in the long-term divisionoflabor that developed within their families of origin. To some degree, gender factors into a divisionoflabor and the use of ritual space. The development of kinematics is not a chapter in a psychology of the individual, since the development of physics has supposed an epistemological divisionoflabor. The construction of algorithmic theories falls outside the range of economic theory, and a divisionoflabor prevails, whereby economists predict behavior and psychologists describe cognitive processes. This is because the author envisages several social aspects of the divisionoflabor: one is organizational and administrative, the other is more purely related to manufacturing. The industrial exploitation relies on meticulous divisionoflabor and much machinery. While modern science is a child of pluralism and the social divisionoflabor, it should simultaneously fulfill the function of contrasting pluralism with coherence, and specialization with integration. Not by the divisionoflabor in manufacture, but by motor mechanisms! This cultural divisionoflabor may not map cleanly onto the formal divisionoflabor in the organization, but the more isomorphic the fit, the more powerful the metaphor. The new common intellectual ground shared by physicians and ministers thus contributed to a sharper divisionoflabor between the two professions and, at the same time, to close cooperation. Care of the elderly : divisionoflabor among the family, market, and state. Specifically, an inequitable divisionoflabor is associated with greater marital dissatisfaction and higher levels of maternal depression, two factors which appear to increase children's risk for psychological problems. Thus, the concept of hobby fits into the gendered divisionoflabor in general. Rationalization as well as divisionoflabor in particular are a necessity for the entrepreneur, imposed on him by the struggle of competition: a reaction to the difficulties of marketing. By 1925 the divisionoflabor between experimental and theoretical physics had become a fact, and it became the exception for a physicist to be both. Self-fashioning required active accomplices - not only an approving public for the scholar's self-image, but a domestic divisionoflabor to sustain scholars while maintaining their posture of detachment and self-sufficiency. Science is a practice that is shaped by the social divisionoflabor and in which intrinsic and social appropriateness or universality can neither be identified nor separated out. This can only mean that scientific research had to frame its basic concepts according to the manufactural divisionoflabor which presented the material for scientific analysis. Accordingly, the technical divisionoflabor specific to the process of work involves the requirement of a specific form of cooperation among the agents of the process of work. Technical divisionoflabor at the level of a single process of production: the division into work places and tasks of the research team constituting a unit of production. 12. He suggests that the divisionoflabor between spinning and weaving allowed younger and older people with lower skills to do spinning, while weaving was performed by more skilled labor. Economic dependence, gender, and the divisionoflabor in the home : a replication and extension. The impact of the frequency of care activities on the divisionoflabor between primary caregivers and other care providers. It is reasonable to believe that random assignment of residents would undercut this divisionoflabor and compromise the ability of residencies to achieve their important social goals. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。