| 词汇 | example_english_distributive |
| 释义 | Examples of distributiveThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Furthermore, it also avoids the problem of incorrectly characterizing the distributive's initial vowel as lacking a mora, as is the case in the non-moraic syllabic analysis. We noted above how advocates of the reliance theory, a leading example of interests theory, proclaim the conservative implications of their distributive scheme. Neither scheme rests upon a simple extrapolation from liberal precepts, but should be judged on its merits as a theory of distributive justice. Further investigation would demonstrate that all interests theories depend, in the last resort, upon principles of distributive justice which identify those interests that deserve protection. Whatever the legal concepts employed, interests theory promotes communitarian values in its theory of distributive justice. The former reading is normally referred to as 'collective', the latter as 'distributive'. As a consequence, it becomes possible to add a quantifier each to the sentence, in order to indicate maximal distributive quantification. Strictly speaking, in this argument we assume that the concept of equality is complete, such that equality promotion is an issue in all distributive conflicts. Moreover, in our discussion of distributive justice, we leave open what the appropriate equalisandum is. We analyze the effects over macroeconomic variables as well as sectoral, distributive, and environmental variables. Hence, we may defend an egalitarian position saying that equality promotion is only valuable as a good way of solving distributive conflicts in society. Strong separability demands that we also solve distributive conflicts in a way that is independent of the well-being of indifferent people. As healthcare is increasingly a business dominated by market forces, the libertarian perspective has assumed a strong de facto position in distributive justice decisions. Not only is distributive justice an inherently contentious matter, but the alternatives to democratic reform are singularly unattractive. The assumption may be held to imply that the predominant consideration in settling questions of distributive justice is always citizenship itself. In many cases, the commitment to upholding the value of equal membership may be invoked to explain the diversity of need-oriented distributive arrangements. By contrast, distributive patterns of national subsidies could be distorted by the electoral concerns of politicians with a nearer time horizon. At the same time, even as we distinguish between them conceptually, intertemporal and distributive dilemmas need to be analysed jointly. On this view, the distributive foot is analyzed as being aligned with a mora on the left and a syllable on the right. The distributive is expressed in consonant-initial forms by prefixing the lexical item gbogbo which means ' every ' to unreduplicated nouns. In a democratic society, the form of this area of the law will be the form of democratic distributive justice. They all sought to improve the distributive incidence of taxes, expand the tax base, reduce fiscal fraud, and support the efficiency of the tax administration. There is then a distributive-justice aspect to the issue of paternalism. The new frameworks had dramatically different distributive and developmental consequences. I take it that upholding equal membership in communal provision requires the formation of distributive practices in different institutional sub-domains. By this he means the introduction of economic democracy in the 'distributive sector'. Our main result about distributive copy categories is the following theorem. In contrast, our work fits into the existing framework of symmetric linearly distributive categories, in which and are functorial. To build a term model, we could construct a symmetric linearly distributive category whose morphisms are equivalence classes of derivations. However, it turns out that there is no distributive law at all between the two monads. A relation more general than the cover relation is needed when facing the problem of representing non-distributive structures. Our approach uses the notion of a bialgebra for a distributive law. Are the distributive outcomes of copyright necessarily culturally beneficial? However, pro-capital market reforms may face considerable political obstacles, chief among which are distributive conflicts and politicians' particularistic interests. Market-oriented policy reforms alter the distribution of resources in society, producing winners and losers, and tamper with regulatory and distributive bargains that implicate powerful interests. The dependent measure was the number of distributive responses. The adult subjects produced collective responses for all 40 trials with all, and produced distributive responses for 39 of the 40 trials with each. In particular, such disr uptions will not be wrongs directly done to individuals, but will only be maldistributions within the larger distributive scheme. The role of tort compensation schemes within libertarian, liberal egalitarian, and utilitarian theories of distributive justice is discussed. The subject of distributive justice is the basic str ucture of society. However, the corrective practices of tort law do not aim directly or even indirectly at maintaining that background of distributive justice. However, this appeal to the character of existing corrective practices does not directly impeach the position that corrective justice is normatively subordinate to distributive justice. The distributive distributes the event across several participants or several locations, or several occurrences. Only about ten of these were non-industrial (distributive or financial trades). External extraction of oil surpluses has bestowed upon the oil rich both internal and regional distributive powers. The distributive state does not extract wealth (taxation); it spends its external earnings. Sectoral governance is, however, less successful in enacting those regulatory solutions in the face of distributive conflict in a politicised environment. The broader context is not however restricted to matters of distributive justice, but talks about wounding, and offering bribes. If the equipment was used for different purposes, the number of hours used was taken as a distributive key. If they believed rewarding finegrained desert was not required by distributive justice, they would have said so. I will argue that rewarding desert is not so difficult that it should be rejected as a distributive criterion. Alternatively, the sets are called tuple-distributive or path-closed. What explains these distributive and intertemporal differences in policy response? The primacy thesis will be defended as a matter of the primacy of distributive over aggregative measures. Assume that distributive justice is centrally about some form of equal opportunity. There is no overall form of justice that captures both distributive and corrective justice. We then derive a new set of schema for generating distributive laws that only require this weaker notion. Clearly, if all the ai and bi differ, one derives nn different distributive laws. The fact that these two maps agree is an easy exercise in distributive categories. If this was the correct explanation, the preferences of the respondents would correspond to a prioritarian view of distributive justice. Put differently, the potential beneficiaries of the policy must be either identifiable (as in distributive politics) or imaginable (as in the politics of collective welfare). The definition of ' deservedness ', however, continued to be dictated by commitments to distributive efficiency (need) at the expense of allocative efficiency or technical efficiency (productivity). When clinicians use such risk factors systematically to determine patients' priority for treatment, they enact the distributive principle of utilitarianism. Rather than merely exhibiting observable cyclical patterns, history embodies both retributive and, more importantly, distributive justice. On the consequentialist side, it suggests an atypical, distributive reading of the basic maximizing insight that agents ought to create the most good they can. Further, cross-national evidence suggests that senate's unequal representation of subnational units shapes legislators' strategies for pursuing distributive policy agendas. Moreover, the possibility of radical change seems unlikely because, in a distributive state, citizens are accustomed to making few claims on institutions. The main reason for this is that the majority rule is a very poor device in distributive justice issues. His research focus is on distributive justice (in particular, egalitarianism and prioritarianism), multiculturalism, welfare, population ethics, and personal identity. They thus avoid commitments to controversial distributive principles about how relevant characteristics ought to be rewarded. If we accept the latter definition, it follows directly that we should pay no attention to people above the sufficiency level in a distributive conflict. He has interests in issues of distributive justice, human rights, nationalism, and global justice. We then examine to what extent equality of opportunity may help us arbitrate between opposing distributive principles. Responsibility can be thought to "justify" or, alternatively, to "specify" a theory of distributive justice. What will the demands of distributive justice be in the postgenetic revolutionary society? Finally, intervention in the brain raises questions of distributive justice, specifically resource allocation and equitable access to these techniques. In the following, we will include these positions in the general category of egalitarian perspectives on distributive justice. The findings of the study support the authors' main hypothesis that relative deprivation and distributive justice mediate the relationship between income and financial satisfaction. The distributive property is concerned with the relationship between the situation and any of its subparts. In (53) below, the distributive reading is one where twelve ladies in total were invited ; on this reading, the narrow scope is on four ladies. In sum, elected politicians face incentives to craft policy to appeal to prospective distributive coalitions of social interests. Moreover, governments' intertemporal choices were just as consequential as their distributive decisions. When long-range problems are on the agenda, we gain substantial leverage in explaining distributive change by identifying the factors that make intertemporal solutions more difficult. Language deficits, localization and grammar : evidence for a distributive model of language breakdown in aphasics and normals. However, sectoral governance appears to be less successful in enacting regulatory solutions in the face of distributive conflicts in a politicised environment. Intuitively, this works since in an adhesive category the subobjects of an object form a distributive lattice. A distributive category is a predistributive category in which the premonoidal structure is monoidal, and similarly for symmetric distributive categories. Distributive justice is, however, not the only consideration to which one might appeal in defence of welfare contractualism. They might be captured internally by distributive coalitions of their own. Similar problems require a detour into distributive categories to handle the conditional form of the filter function. By contrast, theorists of distributive justice are remarkably silent on the important and complicated issue of access to the organs of the dead. The following subsections set up the causal analysis to come by reframing the outcomes in both distributive and intertemporal terms. If humans are genetically different and unequal then the case for social equality and distributive justice is fatally undermined. When the threat of dominance comes from money, democratic state power must act to curtail money's distributive principle of free exchange. Furthermore, only one child gave consistent distributive responses for each and collective responses for all. Again, we are first and foremost interested in the wage-distributive effects of our four political-institutional variables; the other four variables are included as controls. Of course, he could jettison the offense principle, or retributive punishment, or certain distributive justice principles, or certain notions of legitimate interests. Libertarians are well able to distinguish the duties all of us have under distributive justice from what those wrongdoers have under corrective justice. Of course, different theories of distributive justice of fer dif ferent accounts of that to which persons are entitled. Unfortunately, it is not an issue that legal theorists always keep separate in their discussions of the relation between corrective and distributive justice. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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