| 词汇 | example_english_disposable-income |
| 释义 | Examples of disposable incomeThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. For a person living in an economic family, disposableincome is deemed to be a portion of the total family income after taxes. However, an increase in government expenditure will not necessarily induce a lower expected present value of disposableincome. Their disposableincome had been greatly reduced, because accommodation and service charges were deducted from their (benefit) income. The motorcycle market, in particular, has recently expanded as disposableincome increased, making the purchase of this means of travel within reach for many households. This fragmentation was very important for the ducat: in order to be able to buy them, the farming population needed disposableincome. Rising levels of net disposableincome allowed town-dwellers to climb the housing ladder, thereby reducing some at least of the ravages of infection. Our income measure consists of two components that are added together: annual disposableincome and the annuity of net wealth. Under both policies, the real disposableincome of all the quintiles decreases, however when the corporate tax is reduced the lower quintiles lose more. As the tax rate on labor declines and disposableincome rises, there is an increase in the incentive to become skilled. The poverty rate based on disposableincome adjusted for family size serves as a measure for the situation after transfers and taxes. In our data set, we have information concerning the disposableincome of the household in the interview year. Teenagers, who now really did have unprecedented disposableincome, were able to act as the agents to dissolve traditional social identities. Another possible explanation, especially for going out for breakfast, is that older men have more disposableincome than older women. Disposableincome is converted to 1997 prices using the consumer price index. An increase in taxes has a contractionary effect on private consumption since it reduces household disposableincome. Again, if this is the case, per capita disposableincome should be positively associated with the dependent variable. On the other hand, a high tax rate lowers one's disposableincome, thus creating an incentive to work more to generate more income. Finally, in many countries older people have access to many in-kind benefits and services that 'supplement' their disposableincome. Similarly, increased disposableincome might be obtained by producing and selling more or through more strategic timing of rice sales. Economic impacts of climate change are modelled as deadweight losses to disposableincome, which in turn affect utility and investment. But increased household taxation will reduce the present value of household disposableincome, and, as a consequence, it is likely that private consumption will fall. Instead of a decrease in private consumption, an increase was observed due to the favourable change in the present value of disposableincome. They use statistics often based on a poverty line of one-half of mean equivalised disposableincome, which is used throughout this article. Because many leaseholders had little disposableincome, they were often obliged to go into debt in order to carry on with their work. Social transfers were increased by 13 per cent in 1981-82 and disposableincome by 6.3 per cent. Personal savings are determined as a fixed proportion of disposableincome. For an individual living alone or sharing a dwelling with unrelated persons, disposableincome is considered to be the individual's personal income after taxes. The acquisition of these commodities required surplus production and disposableincome, which was restricted to the emerging upper and middle peasantry. In order to assess this hypothesis properly, a measure of real disposableincome at the municipal level is necessary, though is, unfortunately, not available. More precisely, the disposableincome-taxable income elasticity must belong to (0.89, 1.11) in order for the model to predict the convergence region of (0.015, 0.030). On the other hand, contributions to the public pension program reduce disposableincome and, thus, the source for private savings. This increases the disposableincome of the young, increases their savings, and increases the capital stock. It only assumes that well-being is increasing in disposableincome and leisure and therefore depends on a dominance rule for ranking individual budget sets. On the assumption that this produces higher earnings, it corresponds closely to the need for a substantial disposableincome. It could be that those who have family do not have much disposableincome to spend on lottery games. Increased taxes, once again, lead to a lower present value of household disposableincome and lower private consumption. A permanent increase in taxes or government spending reduces the expected present value of disposableincome more than a temporary increase. Preferably, such packages should be presented jointly, supplemented by an analysis of the effects on the distribution of disposableincome. That is, a payment increase provides a greater boost (relative to the baseline) to overall disposableincome at lower occupancy. It is important to note that an increase in government expenditure can induce a higher expected present value of taxes and hence lower expected present value of disposableincome. One of the main traits of the neo-classical model is the fact that a permanent increase in disposableincome affects consumption more than a temporary increase in disposableincome. From an electoral point of view, the macro-economic aggregate of real disposableincome is the target which those in power attempt to adjust in their favour. For each country/region, a single representative household is assumed to allocate optimally its disposableincome between four categories of consumer goods (see appendix table 1) and saving. Its attempts to raise tax rates and to oblige people to join contributory schemes inevitably required some groups to give up disposableincome, and therefore aroused their discontent. This is due in part to the high disposableincome of its central city population, which comprises many white-collar workers such as politicians, civil servants and private sector management. The disposableincome of the household is divided by two for persons who are married or cohabiting in order to obtain the disposable income per adult person in the household. For decades - if not centuries - observers have believed that incumbent politicians try to manipulate the macroeconomy to increase growth or disposableincome in the period before elections. Urban/rural welfare change as percentage of household disposableincome. It is striking, for example, that taking the group retiring between the two waves, retirement was associated with a fall in disposableincome for the vast majority. Rates were lowest for the more demanding and time-consuming activity of volunteering for a political campaign and for the one act that required disposableincome, donating money. Since some transfer payments constitute a part of household disposableincome, it becomes important to define household income so that transfers and household income become non-overlapping. Therefore, that additional disposableincome is properly the subject of taxation in relation to the person who has to pay rent. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Processing of the family resources survey data for 1994–95 to provide estimates of disposableincome by decile has not yet been completed. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is not possible to calculate the proportion of real personal disposableincome which goes to persons in employment and to persons not in employment. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Disposableincome is that part of income which households may use in any way they wish. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Following the implementation of the orders, pensioners will have less disposableincome in real terms this year than last. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That will lead to their having a greater disposableincome and that benefit will work its way back into the economy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It shows that, over the period 1979 to 1996–97, average disposableincome rose by almost a third in real terms. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Those who have slightly more disposableincome, but who still have very modest resources, are effectively excluded. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 What further measures are proposed to increase services and disposableincome for retired people. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He may be granted legal aid if his disposableincome is not more than £700. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Now that they have more disposableincome and more leisure time, they are less inclined to put up with excessive noise. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I was talking not about expenditure but about disposableincome. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In 1938, the personal disposableincome was £4,517 million; personal expenditure was £4,296 million, and gross personal savings were £221 million. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Real personal disposableincome is up by more than a third since 1979. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There are no official estimates of individual components of personal disposableincome measured at constant prices. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I accept that there has been a second downturn in the real disposableincome of higher paid executives. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The following table shows the figures requested, together with an index of national disposableincome at constant market prices. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That would save energy, reduce fuel prices and often enable people to have more disposableincome, thus benefiting them, the country and the environment. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In most cases, the upper qualifying limits are £7,060 for disposableincome and £6,750 for disposable capital. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The whole scale of disposableincome has moved down. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The level of disposableincome below which no contribution would be required is £572 a year—that is £11 a week—whereas under the legal aid scheme it is £300. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There should be no difficulty about using this element in assessing a person's disposableincome. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Somebody with no more than £20 a week disposableincome would pay no more than £12 all-told. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Disposableincome is calculated by allowing costs against gross income. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The new disposableincome level will be £61 per week. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In other words, less direct taxation means that people have more disposableincome which they can spend on items of their choice. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 A contribution is normally payable if his disposable capital is more than £250 or his disposableincome is more than £440. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They are by no means compensated for by a disproportionately high level of real disposableincome. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The same applies to the question as to what constitutes disposableincome. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That uprating will cost us some £2·5 billion next year and real increases in disposableincome for the needy will cost a further £1 billion. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Disposableincome for almost every family in the country will be significantly reduced. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Monthly figures for real personal disposableincome per head are not available. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Constant attendance allowance and exceptionally severe disablement benefit are already excluded in full in assessing the disposableincome of applicants for legal aid. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The real disposableincome is money in people's hands after allowing for tax changes and price increases. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The important feature to be considered is that of real disposableincome. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Regulation 3 raises the ceiling of eligibility for free legal aid from £250 to £300 disposableincome. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 What are the present figures for disposableincome? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Of course, regard must be paid to price increases, but regard must also be paid to increases in personal disposableincome. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Estimates of the level of personal disposableincome for full-time paid employees are not available. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I refer to the difference between the purchasing power of the pension and the net disposableincome of the wage-earner. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Net disposableincome should increase so that we start to revive activity in our factories. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There has been a fall in real disposableincome since the end of 1979. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 To the extent that beneficiaries from the tax cut spend their additional disposableincome, a part will go on imported goods. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The final level of the assessment and disposableincome, including benefits, are important factors in the equation. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If disposableincome and capital are above the upper limits then an individual will he outside the scheme. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Disposableincome and capital is that which is left from total income and capital after certain allowances have been deducted. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 An applicant will satisfy financial qualifications for legal aid if disposableincome and capital fall within the statutory requirements. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In criminal cases an applicant will receive non-contributory legal aid if weekly disposableincome and capital is below £47 and £3,000 respectively. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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