| 词汇 | example_english_discourse |
| 释义 | Examples of discourseThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The neat division into five discourses, itself somewhat resembling the second, analytical mode, provides clarity but runs the risk of oversimplification. In order to implement those policies, governments established discourses which were aimed at according neoliberal values greater acceptance. Reasoned reconstitution can be directed at both the content of particular discourses and the balance across competing discourses. Through a focus on the discourses of collaborating teachers in secondary school classrooms, the paper analyses teachers' and students' interactions within their wider socio-political context. In the hegemonic ideology's stereotypes of dominated groups lies ample room for manoeuvring, manipulation and the eventual formation of rival or occasionally even counter-hegemonic discourses. Broader discourses aimed to define the position of women in the new political order. The data generated are therefore indicative of the government discourses and thinking on policy at this particular time. The precarious role of women in conflict discourses maintains the invisibility of gender regimes operating within conflict scenarios. As such, discourses of ' helpless victims ' could enable women quietly but persistently to undermine traditional expectations and make political gains. She relates powerful stories of women who, as she writes, ' turn discourses of women's rights into daily practices ' (p. 236). Democracy operates in real spaces and political discourses reflect contested territorialities, from issues of national or ethnic identity to decentralisation. On this reading, they do not match prevailing discourses of exclusion. The positivist underpinnings of the daily hassles research have meant that the impact of such discourses has not been considered. However, he cautions that prevailing discourses are socially and structurally embedded and, as such, are slow to change. In what follows, we draw upon a research case to examine discourses of culture and health. To make sense of these different discourses and their influences, we turn to an examination of discourses of culture and health. Contemporary discourses centring upon the body have dominated theoretical conversations in cultural studies for the last generation. The analysis has so far identified cer tain discourses and demonstrated how recontextualizations create cer tain effects, stylistically and in other ways. A particular focus of interest and analysis is how power relationships construct, and are constructed by, discourses. In constructing such representations, they draw on local and wider discourses about learning, social order, national and institutional characteristics, class, and gender. How do cultural discourses of masculinity structure the men's desires, and thus who they find most attractive, or "cool"? Whitehead uses the concept of the masculine subject to capture the fact that a man perceives and reacts to a set of cultural discourses. Rather, these specifics flow from the surrounding discourses of gender. Cultural discourses of masculinity thus refer to the ways that men are assumed by the majority of society to act, talk, and feel. One component of cultural discourses in every society is gender. How do the power relations affect the discourses? I do this to situate the media-derived names considered here within other related discourses of place and place names on the reservation. The authors explain that "diversity discourses are the stated or implied assumptions, expectations, or goals about social relations in oral and written language" (178). Thus, to have power0knowledge is to have access to the discourses that are dominant in a society. Therefore, speakers who do not have access to dominant discourses or who actively choose instead to voice nondominant discourses will be marginalized. However, not all discourses were equally effective in this context. In fact, they do not equally authorize political discourses. Which discourses and identities are employed to negotiate the interests of social groups? The findings concern the degree to which culturally nondominant students drew from their existing cultural resources and conditions on the use of home discourses. We then examine two pairs of youth discourses that illuminate social-psychological and macro-structural influences on language practices. The use of metanarrative can transcend the dominant vernacular myths that impede the development of more vibrant rural architectural discourses. One important way in which discourses operate is through creating apparently opposing categories : old and not old ; dependent and independent. The research reported in this paper was built on previous findings that women actively reflect upon images of 'beauty' and the associated discourses. Clothing also exposes the ways in which some disciplinary discourses impinge upon the lives of older people. Such cultural discourses refer to the various ways of talking about ageing in a culture. The local discourses about oral tradition differ sharply from western academic discourses. Still, the practices that separate and regiment metapragmatic discourses into those of "functions" and of "forms" remain intact. They are often normatively loaded and make sense only within specific discourses, beliefs, and value systems. To them, regional discourses reflected an institutional need to regularly come up with new notions to legitimise the existence of the sector. In its valorization of multilingualism and postnational discourses, adver tising is in unison with academic perceptions of late modernity. Focusing on this 'negativity of movement' is crucial to recognise the translocal limitations of many of the discourses dancers confront and conciliate in their dance. Future scholars may take up questions of health and medical discourses which are not represented here. Overall, this analysis suggests that the ' freedom' promised with contemporary discourses regarding retirement is ultimately illusory. Let me now turn to the workers and their responses to the employers' representations and discourses of labour relations. Most narrative discourses obtained in this follow-up study were quite coherently and beautifully formed. While the significance of the body is locally articulated, it also derives meaning from complex linkages with emerging public discourses of embodiment. Such a model can be used to theorise the meanings of body size in relation to social discourses of gender, age and sexuality. The dominant discourses constructing the field are those of social work and managerialism. Though the discursive practice prevalent in the capitalist sector did not condition local discourses in any mechanical way, it did influence the latter. The converts moved outside, there to continue their loud discourses under the trees. Moreover, those legitimising the (re)presentations, frame their interpretations in the global discourses of their professions. In the process, an international "brand pidgin" may be emerging as discourses and brands have become enmeshed to a previously unimaginable degree. Second, it expands the notion of context beyond the local (often institutional) setting to include broad social discourses. Besides, the repercussions of the world economic crisis dominated public health and statistical discourses. I would defend the necessary autonomy of these discourses in their task of producing results in their own terms. Freed from the clutches of local traditions, they are now open to diverse universalising, expert discourses. Participants engaged in a number of discourses when talking about children. By its very nature, discourse's signification does not admit of external appeal. While these writers depicted working-class struggles, they displaced the reality of class onto discourses of race or gender. Nevertheless, social sub-groups do not create their perspectives on history independently ; discourses are often tightly interwoven. In the case of prisons and corruption the discourses have travelled as part of complex processes of diffusion. At the same time, the two discourses in question shared certain logical relations that brought them into proximity with each other. First, she elucidates the relationship between different discourses of modernity and their social contexts. In the process, they made use of newly authorized institutions and discourses, from elections to notions of equality. Rather, the interest lies in how he fixes the description within a logic of desublimation that inverts and replicates the logic of normative discourses. Therefore, it is wor thwhile to recall how widespread such discourses were a century earlier. The technique of reading is semiotic in character - based on the reading of musical codes which 'attach arbitrarily to the discourses that construct them' (9). As an aesthetics both socially prescribed and seemingly subjective, fashion marks the intersection of competing ideological discourses, and thus necessarily fosters social contradiction. One is the focus on the figurative content of landscape art in relation to wider cultural discourses. One of the characteristics of the discourses to be constructed under such a system is the production of "perpetual spirals of power and pleasure" (45). Surely there is much more to literature's use of economic or political discourses than a reflection or even a diagnosis of contemporary problems alone. On the contrary, it put into operation an entire machinery for producing true discourses concerning it. Such questions are illustrated with reference to discourses about legal rights, the treatment of prisoners, and corruption. Moreover, formal policy discourses need to find their way into formal and informal domains if they are to challenge historically constituted practices. Let us now analyze the discourses produced by health actors about their role and their relationship to the local population. The parameters of any partnership were clearly established by the discourses emanating from, and legitimized by, the knowledge of the health professional. Each draws on overlapping vocabularies of contract, invested with distinct sets of meanings, as the analysis of the flexibility discourses was designed to explore. Only then can historians assess the importance of the discourses they find, above and beyond their mere coherence. Let us introduce some international discourses with causal power, which we will then demonstrate are amenable to such reconstitution. His materials were not ' raw ' but embedded in discourses which were already politically specific. She is a split subject, crossed by rival discourses. There can exist different and even contradictory discourses within the same strategy. There is something to be said for each of these discourses. Postmodern discourses both install and then contest our traditional guarantees of knowledge, by revealing their gaps or circularities. More than other poetic discourses of the period, romantic theatre is proto-psychoanalytic in its analysis of fantasy, seduction, self-splitting, desire. Do men lose as well as gain from dominant discourses of gender? In this way, psychological writing manages to smooth over the difficulties in its discourses of gender. Henriques et al.'s binary model of power and its absence is flexible enough to apply to many different kinds of discourses. Although they recognize that social relations, discourses, and language are not the same thing, their practice tends to belie this. Discourses of" race", sexuality, age, or class, may in some circumstances be more important influences on psychologists' work than discourses of gender. Many procedures are also associated with discourses of both femininity and masculinity. Her reformulation of the psychology of moral reasoning to include this voice has acquired wide currency in feminism and in academic and popular psychological discourses. Chapter 2 attempts to demonstrate the specific appeal of formal labourism by examining the construction of political discourses around the working class. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。