| 词汇 | example_english_direct-tax |
| 释义 | Examples of direct taxThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. As the model highlights the role of fiscal policies to explain hysteresis, we also study the behavior of the directtax rates. Supplements to income tax became the principal source of local taxation, whereas taxation on property was the most important directtax at a local level. European experience seems to fit with the case where directtax rates are used to balance the government budget constraint and different equilibria exist. When government spending is treated as endogenous, directtax rates are constant and, hence, exhibit an acyclical behavior. It can be shown that both assumptions can be removed and yet the reference wage will decrease with the directtax rate. Thus, according to this model, those fiscal policies not using the directtax rate to balance the government budget constraint are a superior fiscal policy. The most significant innovations involved the directtax. We propose an alternative to the existing patent system, instead rewarding the innovating firm with directtax credits in exchange for marginal cost pricing. If the problem with excises was the "swarm" of officials necessary to collect them, a directtax could only be worse. Obviously, the endogenous directtax rate is low and hence the net of taxes interest rate is large in equilibrium. When this happens, the directtax rate reduces the reference wage growth and, hence, decreases wages. 25. Finally, let's turn our attention to the path of the directtax rates. The objective is to provide a system of directtax credits approximating the social value of a specific innovation in exchange for marginal cost pricing. The behavior of the directtax rate is also examined. Advocates of the impost/tariff constantly raised the specter of a directtax. The innovative firm would receive this compensation through directtax credits for 12 years, and generic competition would then start as is now the situation after patent expiry. When directtax rates are assumed to be endogenous, they generate a complementarity between capital accumulation and employment that makes agents' expectations self-fulfilling and, hence, generate multiple equilibrium paths. In contrast, when directtax rates are considered endogenous, we expect them to be countercyclical; that is, to be high in bad times and low in good times. Moreover, by increasing public deficits, governments can keep directtax rates constant which, as shown in next section, implies a unique equilibrium path in our model. In that case, a larger employment rate implies a lower directtax rate and, hence, larger net interest and savings rates. The patent holder will receive directtax credits approximating the social value of the innovation, which will be defined as the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus. In our opinion a main portion of tax revenue should be provided by progressive directtax. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English These show changes in disposable income—that is income, including benefits less directtax. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It specifically recognises national competence in directtax issues. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It has said that there will be no increase in directtax rates. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Of course there will be a welcome for a modest cut in directtax. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They will also suffer most from a directtax on one of their most important raw materials. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I submit that it must be a bad principle to put a directtax on raw materials of any industry. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 This can be described as a directtax on the efficiency of the farmer. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It would mean a directtax on the agricultural industry of something like £2 million. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is a directtax on industry, a direct producer of unemployment. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The amendment seeks to blunt, to some extent, the directtax prong to improve the position of the small companies. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It would be much easier to reduce directtax if people thought more of reducing direct public expenditure. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They argue that income tax, a directtax, is not so easy to avoid. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Every directtax is by its nature regressive. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The total cost of all directtax allowances and reliefs is not available. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 This white spirit is very largely used in a number of industries and, therefore, the tax is a directtax on industry and production. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That is a directtax upon productive industry. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I can see no incentive, looking at the directtax proposals, for people to work harder and show more enterprise, which is what is wanted. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Low effective rates of directtax, for example, must have some influence on the location of new enterprise. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Meanwhile, the low-paid received less in directtax cuts than was immediately retrieved by the increase in value added tax. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Work is, however, in hand on preparing estimates of the costs of directtax allowances and reliefs and these will be published in due course. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There is no doubt that this is a directtax and is paid by the person who has to pay the horse-power tax. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That takes account of both directtax cuts and indirect tax increases. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I want to talk a little about our present directtax regime. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 To the extent that they affect the net incomes of absent parents, the recent directtax changes will alter the assessments. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Total directtax paid by nationalised industries in the period 1946–65 inclusive was approximately £192 million. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We have already reduced the standard rate of directtax to 30 pence in the pound. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The directtax burden on this family will be the lowest since 1972. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They cut the directtax burden and told people that they would do more of the same if they were re-elected. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There are to be no directtax incentives and precious few indirect incentives. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The number of directtax rates was 24; it is now 47. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If you put a directtax on that initiative you thereby to that extent penalise employment and put a poll tax on wages. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The total cost of directtax reliefs benefiting charities is not available. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Suppose that you get some new directtax. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We must understand what is happening to the directtax system as a result of the difficulty of obtaining these indirect tax increases. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The high level of directtax has caused a concentration of fringe benefits. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Secondly, there is the question of the switch to indirect taxes in order to enable us to reduce directtax. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I should have been much distressed to see greater indirect tax compared with directtax. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The path of real personal disposable income will be affected considerably by the timing of directtax reductions. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 When indirect taxes are raised, they get no compensating benefits as they pay no directtax. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If the directtax rate on earnings were lower, the advantages of these schemes would disappear. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These days, anyone who does not pay any directtax has a very low income. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 A married man would need to earn over £10,000 a year before, in terms of fairness, he profited from directtax cuts. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The disadvantage of directtax rates which vastly exceed those of competitor countries is that men and women stop going the extra yard. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We chose to raise that money through indirect rather than directtax. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The petrol tax and the value added tax are a direct corollary of the cut in directtax. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We shall hope to benefit all of those by a reduction in directtax. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We have a mandate for reducing directtax and for increasing indirect tax. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Bookmakers in this case are paying upon the physical asset; that is, they are paying a directtax on the pitch. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There is already an extensive range of directtax reliefs which help churches and other charities; for example, covenants. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That requires more urgency before we move on to the directtax agenda. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Since 1992, directtax has increased for families earning an average income. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There was some debate at the weekend about whether the directtax bill for the average family has gone up since 1992. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That is a directtax on employment and a directtax on production. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That will be directtax on the employed persons in agriculture. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is a directtax on the consumers of water. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 This proposal will result in a directtax on the consumer. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 How can we overcome that without some form of directtax incentive to make sure that people invest? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I cannot see my way to the imposition of any directtax as a substitute for these indirect taxes. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I do not think it would be possible to devise a new directtax that could be collected as soon as it was imposed. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The directtax burden next year, on a 1978–79 basis, would have been £79. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 And yet the directtax paid by the nationalised industries hitherto has been only £192 million. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Let us see the direction that one important directtax is taking. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It has worked out as a directtax on the essential raw materials for many important industries. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 This is a directtax on industry which will be passed straight on in prices. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He asked what the man on disablility allowance had to gain from a system that stressed low marginal rates of directtax. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 So much for the directtax he has undertaken to pay. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 A second objective is to get directtax levels down. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It amounts to a small reduction in the rate of tax—the rate of directtax and reductions of benefit—for some people in the poverty trap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It would be crazy to consider directtax harmonisation. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Directtax reliefs are worth about £830 million, and exemption from business rates about £240 million. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 One can argue about the distribution of that tax, and whether it is more properly in indirect tax or directtax. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It has even been suggested that he may increase indirect taxes to give more scope for directtax reduction. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He wants pubs and clubs in the city centre to pay a directtax towards those policing costs. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We will fritter away these vast sums either in directtax cuts or in redeeming gilt-edged stock. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 My third point concerns the directtax changes. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。