词汇 | archaeology |
释义 | archaeology noun[ U ] (alsoarcheology)uk /ˌɑː.kiˈɒl.ə.dʒi/ us /ˌɑːr.kiˈɑː.lə.dʒi/ C1 the study of the buildings, graves, tools, and other objects that belonged to people who lived in the past, in order to learn about their culture and society考古学 Daniel is very interested in history and archaeology, and often visits historic sites. She is an expert on the archaeology of ancient Egypt. We both studied archaeology at university before coming to work at the museum. Excavating human remains is one of the most exciting parts of archaeology. The Department of Archaeology has organized a dig in medieval Exeter this summer. Archaeology archaeological archaeologically archaeologist archeology artefact bluestone carbon dating colosseum conservator dig excavate excavation industrial archaeology osteological osteologist Parthenon ruin sifter uncover unearth archaeology | American Dictionaryarchaeology noun[ U ] (alsoarcheology)us/ˌɑr·kiˈɑl·ə·dʒi/ the study of ancient cultures through examination of their buildings, tools, and other objects archaeologicaladjective[ not gradable ](alsoarcheological)us/ˌɑr·ki·əˈlɑdʒ·ɪ·kəl/ I always wanted to go on an archaeological dig. archaeologistnoun[ C ](alsoarcheologist)us/ˌɑr·kiˈɑl·ə·dʒɪst/ A marine archaeologist has uncovered the wreck of the sunken ship. Examples of archaeologyarchaeology From 1961 onwards archaeology was taught as a so-called further education course, which followed studies in another discipline lasting four to five years. What role do you see for theoretical reflection in the archaeology of the coming decades? Until then, archaeology had been regarded as a non-theoretical discipline. The theoretical debate has moved beyond the subject of interpretation of the past, to the necessity to reflect on archaeology itself. The ultimate purpose of archaeology is to understand human societies and their changes. Little that happened there found its way into classical texts, their epigraphy is typically meager, and so they are known above all by archaeology. Discussing such varying mundane environments and routine practices is one of the most significant ways in which archaeology can contribute to our understanding of capitalism. These points are critical for the study of prehistoric archaeology. Issues like identity and relations to the foreign may not be restricted to debates on national(ist) archaeologies. Current socio-political problems and a certain pressure for justification of its existence demand archaeology to contribute to present public debates. A brief survey of continental traditions in archaeology convincingly demonstrates the constantly varying approach to international debate and shows the different aspects emphasized. Does that mean that it is completely separated from archaeology? Not surprisingly, archaeology was soon drawn into this debate. The result is a very static, either/or type of archaeology. French archaeology, until then dominated by the 'mandarins' of classical archaeology, began opening up. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations witharchaeologyarchaeologyThese are words often used in combination with archaeology. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. classical archaeology French archaeology, until then dominated by the 'mandarins' of classical archaeology, began opening up. experimental archaeology One area in which this is extremely clear is that of experimental archaeology. historical archaeology Dalglish is correct, historicalarchaeology is the archaeology of capitalism. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with archaeology |
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