| 词汇 | example_english_delusion |
| 释义 | Examples of delusionThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. In attempting to establish that they are delusions, then, his main efforts go into establishing that they are psychopathological. In this paper it is speculated that other aspects of the content of delusions are also of relevance in understanding emotional distress. Two individuals did have persecutory delusions but were unable to complete any of the assessments. A detailed assessment was made of the presence of safety behaviours, the content of delusions and emotional distress. Ten patients with auditory verbal hallucinations and delusions (hallucinators), eight patients with delusions but no hallucinations (non-hallucinators), and 20 non-psychiatric control subjects were tested. Verbal self-monitoring in hallucinators (who also had delusions) would then be compromised at two levels. Attributional style and delusions : an investigation based on delusional content. Finally, support for a neurobiological contribution to the development of delusions has recently been reported. No subject reported any history of mania, delusions, or hallucinations. Paranoid delusions and auditory hallucinations were the predominant features, with formal thought disorder, catatonic features and negative symptoms being uncommon. Using the example of delusions of control he explores the subjective feeling of ' agency ' and uses studies on motor control to postulate the neural correlates. Interestingly, the patients who were not currently deluded performed worse on the autobiographical incidents section of the task compared to those with active delusions. They were also significantly more likely to experience various delusions, including delusions of persecution and influence, and auditory hallucinations. Outside of these limits they produce imaginary objects, ahistoric delusions. They include repeated falls, syncope, transient loss of consciousness, systematized delusions, and hallucinations in other modalities. Thirdly, delusions are associated with dysfunction of the paralimbic and heteromodal association areas in the frontal or temporal cortex. What fantastic delusions that one is busy when one is m e r e l y occupied. In particular, positive symptoms in schizophrenia, which include hallucinations and delusions with negative affective content, can be explained in terms of defective cortical-subcortical interaction. The foregrounding of hard technology allows these delusions to be perpetuated. Whoever listens to this hallowed story of dream would be rid of all errors and delusions. In the confabulation condition, it was hypothesized that patients with delusions would produce more confabulation than control groups and particularly more atypical confabulation. He argues that the deluded individual's cognition is dominated by one or several schemas (or delusions) that determine or influence the interpretation of incoming stimuli. A cross-sectional investigation was conducted on 25 individuals with persecutory delusions. Seven individuals were seen but did not have current persecutory delusions. Developing the understanding of emotional distress in individuals with persecutory delusions is the second aim of the paper. Suffering from delusions, she fell into captivity as an illegal alien in one of the detention centres for 'refugees' in the desert. The problem with metaphysics is that it has delusions of being something else. Lack of insight into impairments or delusions are common. Level of neuroticism, family history of depression and family history of delusions and hallucinations increased the risk for all seven dimensions of psychopathology. The investigation of acting on delusions as a tool for risk assessment in the mentally disordered. While most psychologists start with the premise that, delusions are a species of belief, even this has been challenged. Connecting neurosis and psychosis : the direct influence of emotion on delusions and hallucinations. Global characteristics and psychosocial risk factors related to delusions have been identified. On average, patients experienced delusions less than one-third of the time. Research over the last decades has led to the conclusion that delusions represent points along a continuum from normal to highly abnormal patterns of thoughts. What are the most characteristic features of delusional moments in daily life and under which specific contextual conditions do delusions occur? Hallucinations and delusions may consequently arise from cognitive explanations for these altered experiences. Patients were divided on the basis of the presence or absence of delusions of persecution. The first hypothesis was that severity of paranoid delusions would be directly related to reduced insight. However, it seems treatment of paranoia, or delusions, is an important method of reducing depression at any stage. The patient with paranoid delusions has no problem ascribing intentions to other people. An examination of hypervigilance for external threat in individuals with generalised anxiety disorder and individuals with persecutory delusions using visual scan paths. Alternatively, it could be argued that reduced insight, persecutory delusions and so on, might lead to reduced compliance. Poorly formed delusions, often of a paranoid nature, are typical of delirium. The hopelessness of the institutional setting weighed upon him, as did his recurring agitation and delusions. Can reduced cognitive coordination account for the emergence of hallucinations and delusions? In such cases, delusions occur independently of hallucinations and other psychotic symptoms. The rated passivity symptoms were : thought insertion ; thought echo ; thought block or withdrawal ; delusions of control ; and delusional explanations in terms of physical forces. The psychosis was characterized by delusions and hallucinations. Dimensions of delusions appear to be largely independent of each other and to vary in intensity over time. Daily life contexts appear to alter the probability that delusions will occur. The use of conservative cut-off points was intended to reduce false positives and to limit the analysis to relatively severe delusions. In order to design successful interventions, more need to be known about the characteristics of delusions, their variability over time and possible triggering factors. Abnormal self-relevance is a key aspect of persecutory delusions and these findings point to the neural networks involved in the abnormal process. A young woman with paranoid delusions remembered walking up the stairs eating coal. In ten there was evidence of formal thought disorder and delusions. In fact, the assessment of the attributions in a mental state interview as reasonable beliefs rather than delusions will depend on providing a believable account. All indices were correlated with the three psychopathological syndrome scores (see above) as well as the single scores for hallucinations, delusions and formal thought disorder. First, mild cognitive dysfunction may result in misinterpretations and difficulties in evaluating objects and situations, and thus to delusions and paranoid ideation. The chapters range from the purely theoretical to those describing services and those giving practical advice about how to address delusions and hallucinations. First, items on religious delusions were omitted because of concerns that it might confuse religious study subjects. Positive symptoms include delusions and hallucination, and represent the more conspicuous and socially disruptive features of the illness. As a first step, an investigation was conducted to determine whether individuals with persecutory delusions use safety-behaviours. The objective of the study was to develop the cognitive understanding of persecutory delusions. Why do persecutory delusions remain when every day their central prediction is contradicted ? Comments on the content of persecutory delusions : does the definition need clarification? Overall, the study has shown that safety behaviours are present in individuals with persecutory delusions. Relationships with family, staff, and the environment may be compromised through confusion, delusions, or an altered consc ious level. The hyperactive cluster of sy mptoms includes logorrhea, ag itation, stereotyped activities, increased reactivity, delusions, expansive mood, perceptual disturbances and halluc inations, and mental slowing. We demonstrate that delusions and perceptual disturbances, although less f requent, are present in more than half of the patients with hypoactive delir ium. In spite of this and recognition of the prominence of delusions within psychopathology, there is no clear understanding of their aetiology. As both groups had delusions, the results suggest an association between delusions and impaired judgements about ambiguous sensory stimuli. Psychotic symptoms are often more vague and transitory in nature, with auditory hallucinations and delusions often not being fully formed. My claim that culturally engendered beliefs are not delusions does not depend on saying that the culturally engendered beliefs in any sense correspond to reality. Here, we used simplified stimuli to test the hypothesis that patients with persecutory delusions over-attribute contingency to agents' movements. There is also a common theme here: delusions of grandeur. However, we also found this impairment in hallucination-free patients with delusions. The presence of inappropriate affect, delusions and thought disorder, showed the most significant impact on insight levels. The implicit assumption of this approach is that experiencing ' symptoms ' of psychosis such as delusions and hallucinations is not inevitably associated with presence of disorder. Such contributions coupled with traditional phenomenological methods should provide the foundations for a cognitive neuropsychiatry of delusions. Future work may aim to see if alteration or amelioration of perceptual input in ' perceptual ' delusions can attenuate the delusional belief. Primary delusions, feelings of mental or physical influence and hallucinations were all prominent and the prognosis for recovery poor. If the beliefs are also false, then they are delusions according to the definition. Very few studies have addressed the treatment of delusions and hallucinations in patients with dementia. Neuroleptics may be particularly useful when agitation is associated with delusions or hallucinations. We cannot now decide to what extent these mass aberrations mirrored the delusions and excitements of psychotic individuals. Even if social analysis is something which everyone does, those who engage in it professionally are still tempted by delusions of grandeur. Limiting ourselves to a single cultural perspective leaves us vulnerable not only to complacency but - what is worse - to collective delusions. More attention has been focused on the parallel between dreaming and delusions associated with various cerebral disorders especially schizophrenia. The psychoanalysis of paranoid delusions regarding the sun leaves little doubt that it usually represents the father. Negative symptoms could be either a downstream effect of delusions / hallucinations and thought disorder or could be a fundamental deficit that has different outcomes. Yes, the fundamental thing is the capacity to resist, not to surrender, because the future has only obstacles, delusions, and restraints. Intrusions were correlated with delusions whereas list errors were correlated with hallucinations. Thus, certain negative symptoms were associated with reduction of the memory errors and, therefore, had an effect opposite to that of hallucinations and delusions. Neuropsychological and functional neuroimaging data suggest that passivity delusions are associated with dysfunction of the parietal lobe association cortex. In this study paranoia denotes the severity of delusions and suspiciousness. In contrast, there was no significant difference between the ratings of patients with delusions of persecution for the conditions in which movement was animate. Our results may have implications for the brain basis of delusions of persecution. Many studies have supported the theory that the understanding of intention is impaired in patients with paranoid delusions. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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