| 词汇 | example_english_delinquency |
| 释义 | Examples of delinquencyThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. We all want to reduce juvenile delinquencies, whether we are magistrates, probation officers or barristers. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I, unfortunately, know that past delinquencies on the part of bodies of that kind are costing hundreds of thousands of pounds today. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The traders have had to pay for all the delinquencies of the landlords in the past. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I think that perhaps they exaggerated the delinquencies. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I have stated with great frankness the full extent of our delinquencies. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I am rather inclined to agree with the last speaker as to the shades between the two delinquencies. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Does this mean that a progressive local authority will be penalised because of the delinquencies of other local authorities? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The other main point on which we insisted was that no longer should children be taken to the police court to be dealt with for their juvenile delinquencies. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In this respect, the report was preoccupied with an alleged increase in juvenile delinquency. The literature indicates that the policy needs to address the broader category of delinquency of which 'drug-related crime' is just one part. Repeated delinquencies or public record entries can lower the score and trigger what is called a negative credit rating or adverse credit history. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. No gender differences were found in the association between relational victimization and delinquency. In the 1920s, delinquency was attributed, in part, to deficient or misguided character. Such knowledge is crucial for the planning of services for child offenders at an early stage in children's delinquency careers. Many issues surrounding early onset and child delinquency are unclear. In other words, having a delinquent elder sister increases hostility within the family overall, and with it, delinquency in the younger sister. Predicting serious delinquency and substance use among aggressive boys. A third "multiproblem" group, with 22% of the cases, exhibited extremely high levels of maternal depressive symptoms, financial distress, stressful life events, and delinquency. The disorder for many ar ticles is externalizing behavior, defined as either aggression, antisocial behavior, conduct problems, or delinquency. In contrast, being cruel, gang and serious delinquency involvement, and hard drug use were strong risk factors for continuing serious criminal behavior. Potentially, this literature can help to enlarge our understanding of processes of desistance from delinquency. Another personality constellation characterized by high impulsivity, high anxiety, and low reward dependence also increased risk for delinquency. They experienced increased aggression, attention problems, delinquency, anxiety and depression, withdrawal, rejection, and school absence combined with decreased popularity over 2 years. To the extent that much delinquency is a group activity, the members of the recovery group may have been "protected" by their social isolation. The analysis examines how maltreatment affects delinquency, drug use, alcohol-related problems, depressive symptoms, teen pregnancy, school dropout, and internalizing and externalizing problems during adolescence. Is there a link between maternal neglect and adolescent delinquency? Significantly, the intervention also reduced later delinquency of the offspring. Delinquency and internalizing problems associated with persistent juvenile substance use between ages 7 and 18. Further, for those who engage in both behaviors, progressions in substance use and in delinquency do not occur independently over time. Callous-unemotional traits in predicting the severity and stability of conduct problems and delinquency. On externalizing indices, females reported higher substance use and teacher-reported inattentiveness than males, yet fared better than males on delinquency and school grades. However, they have not been widely used by developmental psychopathologists, despite being utilized in related fields, particularly in the sociological study of crime and delinquency. The next section of this article discusses the history of method in the study of juvenile delinquency. Therefore, the sample had a greater chance of involvement in delinquency than was average for the area. None of the cognitive, physiological, parenting, or community factors significantly predicted desistance from delinquency. The results show that high peer delinquency, high tobacco use, and high interpersonal callousness were negatively predictive of desistance. The logistic regression showed that three factors survived, that is high peer delinquency, high tobacco use, and high interpersonal callousness. Delinquency was scored positive if the youth engaged in any of 30 delinquent behaviors. Variables that showed this pattern were incarceration, minor delinquency, and overall adult adjustment. Perhaps more important is the question of which factors predicted desistance from moderate to serious delinquency in late adolescence. Parental support and control as predictors of adolescent drinking, delinquency, and related problem behavior. Relational victimization was positively associated with both types of aggression and delinquency after controlling for physical victimization. In addition, we present the study's two measures of peer delinquency, taken at ages 13 and 18 years. Violence and delinquency, early onset drug use, and psychopathology in drug exposed youth at 11 years. Preventing childhood disorders, substance use, and delinquency (pp. 90 - 110). Delinquency may be an infectious disease picked up at school; a national survey would never tell us that. Twenty-nine of these (60%) were born in the years covered by the delinquency study. The three information sources which are used are studies of adolescent pregnancy and juvenile delinquency, and a survey of a total population of schoolchildren. Among males, at least, the proportion who acquire a youthful delinquency record is too substantial for all of them to be seriously deviant. Their discussion revolved from the start around the causes of and the responsibilities for delinquency and the way it is dealt with. Advancing knowledge about the onset of delinquency and crime. Nonetheless, girls should engage in adolescence-limited delinquency in significant numbers. In the former case, at least, it is a case of necessity rather than delinquency. The dynamics of delinquency were clearly social rather than economic. Overall he argued that both social factors, and physical and mental factors, were causes of juvenile delinquency. Adopting parents could sometimes learn of a biological father's criminality and this might have led to counter-productive efforts to combat risk of delinquency. Although large families were linked with overcrowding and financial stringency these factors alone did not fully account for the association with delinquency. What does this tell us about the 'causes' of delinquency? Nevertheless, it can be concluded that the calculated crude incidence of delinquency of 24% among the pregnant girls is a minimum figure. I was sitting at my desk on a dark winter after noon, reading an article about adolescent delinquency. Journalists use the evidence of delinquency-rates in big cities to argue for the presence of contemporary crime waves. The authors do not make much of the gender dynamics at play here, but clearly delinquency is a gendered phenomenon. Investigating the role of alienation in a multicomponent model of juvenile delinquency. The proximal predictors of substance use differed somewhat from those of violent delinquency, however. A contemporary critic called the book a wild and woolly farrago of delinquencies and stupidities. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Finally, the friends' disruptiveness indicators were positively associated with each other and with adolescent violent delinquency but not with substance use. Observed differences in delinquency between age-separated cohorts, then, may be due to nothing more than differences in these background characteristics, not to differences in development. Gender differences were generally in expected directions, with girls reporting greater depression and anxiety, and boys greater delinquency. Furthermore, rates of child maltreatment were correlated with other signs of social organization in a neighborhood such as delinquency, teen pregnancy, and violent crime rates. How do these kinds of involvement relate to antisocial behavior and delinquency? Outcomes in the areas of official and self-reported adolescent delinquency and self-reported antisocial behavior will be included. The nature of daily poverty-related neighborhood hassles, and their possible relation to antisocial behavior or delinquency, has not been investigated. The term delinquency originated in law, to distinguish illegal acts by those under the age of legal majority from illegal acts committed by adults. At the level of theory, however, they continue to invoke notions of development by portraying delinquency as learned behavior acquired in particular social contexts. The new methods, rigorously quantitative, became coupled by some writers with a wholesale denunciation of the importance of social causation in the development of delinquency. Reassessing the reliability and validity of self-report delinquency measures. The more imperative reason for promoting "youth-serving" agencies grew out of the antisocial products of increased leisure time - destructiveness, delinquency, and just plain mischief. In addition to prevention, the other major piece of juvenile delinquency is remediation. Two years later (ages 14 - 15 years) over 80% had begun to commit serious delinquency. Significantly more of the desisters, compared to the persisters in serious delinquency, had been employed or in school. A considerable propor tion of the persisters committed serious delinquency in 3 or more of the 6 years 40% !. There are several reasons why we think that desistance from delinquency is not redeeming. Alternatively, respondents may exaggerate their delinquencies out of bravado, especially likely with juveniles. Any misbehaviour in singing is to be dealt with by the succentor, similarly any other delinquencies of the students are to be punished by the magister or rector scholarum. However, the fact that the study was restricted to institutionalised delinquents limits the validity of the association between body build and crime and delinquency. Of course, this last point does not show that there is no link between parent-child relations and crime and delinquency. While some forms of delinquent behaviour are clearly centred on acquiring goods or money, a large amount of delinquency is expressive in character. To examine the truth and relevance of these notions, we will look at juvenile delinquency, in particular hooliganism and vandalism. Secondly, we will look at modern delinquency, and specifically football hooliganism. Moreover, these interpretations emphasise too heavily individual rather than social causes of crime and delinquency. Certainly there is fighting and delinquency at seaside resorts and elsewhere, but if teenagers were seeking real violence then the enormous. Delinquency-related outcomes were assessed at ages 14 and 15 years. Further, because the path linking peer rejection and violent delinquency was nonsignificant, no evidence for the alternate sequential mediation pathway was observed. Strain and social control theories of delinquency suggest that it might not. Delinquency was operationalized in terms of the total frequency of various deviant behaviors ranging from truancy at school to violence intending serious injury. Three problem behavior dimensions were assessed among tenth graders, that is, substance use, delinquency, and low school engagement. However, it is also possible that even though cognitive and physiological factors can be associated with delinquency, they are not associated with desistance. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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