| 词汇 | example_english_defined-benefit |
| 释义 | Examples of defined-benefitThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Here, we only consider a defined-benefit rule, since 90 % of occupational pension schemes were in such a scheme in 2000. The reality is often that the contributions paid to defined contribution arrangements are insufficient to provide the level of benefits previously offered by defined-benefit arrangements. The cost of defined-benefit schemes has to be seen as part of the total offered wage compensation to workers. Moreover, few of these would have involved purchased products, as distinct from non-marketed entitlements from defined-benefit pension plans. A further main contention is the risk attached to a defined-contribution versus a defined-benefit scheme. There is still widespread support amongst the stakeholders for the maintenance of defined-benefit schemes. A defined-benefit pension fund with wage-indexed liabilities can only realize a risk-free position by holding assets in wage-indexed bonds. The objective was to understand, through the experience of market participants, the role of modeling in managing defined-benefit pension funds. Reducing the level of contributions (or holding them down to bearable levels) is a management issue, common to all private-sector defined-benefit plans. The need to manage the risk inherent in defined-benefit pension plans is the key motivation behind the growing use of modeling. The report found a variety of problems with the publicly managed payas-you-go, defined-benefit schemes which today are the dominant pension arrangements in many countries, both rich and poor. The situation with regard to the provision of occupational pensions, not least of defined-benefit pensions, is little short of meltdown. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 What is most regrettable in the decline in funded pensions is the decline in final salary or defined-benefit schemes. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 This, he says, has inevitably damaged the value of defined-benefit funded schemes. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Whatever company pension schemes with final-salary, defined-benefit schemes do, the effect will be to accelerate the move away from such schemes. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The first is that personal pensioners and those with defined-contribution, as opposed to defined-benefit, occupational pensions—there are millions of people in those two categories—will be significantly worse off. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Unable to finance the transition toward a fully funded system, most of them combined it with their former state-run defined-benefit pension scheme. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Some local governments do not offer defined-benefit pensions but may offer a defined contribution plan. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Realizing that the high rates would allow them to lock in unprecedented rates of return, defined-benefit pension fund managers embraced the concepts. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Instead, current receipts are used to pay current benefits (the system known as pay-as-you-go), as is typical of some insurance and defined-benefit plans. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The reform entailed a move away from a traditional pay-as-you-go defined-benefit pension system towards a modern and self-sustainable system based on principles of defined contributions and partial pre-funding. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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