| 词汇 | example_english_de-facto |
| 释义 | Examples of de factoThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. With selective re-centralization measures, defacto federalism is gradually being institutionalized. The main problem in implementing the gas directive is the position of statutory or defacto monopolies in gas transmission. The second source is owned de jure by the state but where households defacto utilize the area without due concern for ownership. Allowing water to be traded in an irrigation system with defacto riparian rights can increase the efficiency of water use. Many congregations, for instance, developed a complex hierarchy of offices, which defacto seemed less personalized than those of the state. Compared to defacto federalism, the advantages of federalism are obvious. At the same time, judicial review tends to contribute to a creeping supranationalisation of both defacto and de jure competences. In this case, the decision to wait for other secondary data is defacto judged as more attractive than investing resources to collect these data. It was defacto multidisciplinary in character and employed engineers together with scientists of diverse backgrounds. They speak to the nature of the criteria, not to their defacto status in particular instances. Subjects obeyed defacto holders of power in exchange for protection. Although strong enough to withstand it domestically, his influence as the defacto foreign minister of the country was eroded. Legitimate authorities change protected reasons; merely defacto authorities do not (though they purport to change or are taken to change protected reasons). Com members assumed that the amicable relations between the two regimes assured them of a defacto dual citizenship. 19. The governments cannot enforce the original status quo, as the most integrationist government is indifferent between the defacto operation and the de jure rules. This varies from de jure recognition (by a small number of countries) to defacto informal linkages. However, the normative and the social logic are defacto not mutually exclusive. Some outcome is always, defacto, the default outcome that will obtain in the absence of a special majority for doing something else. This guiding principle ignores the defacto inequality between men and women (evident in caring work) and makes no attempts to compensate for past discrimination. It therefore seems likely to become the defacto test system for evaluation of such approaches to understanding channel structure-function relationships. Arguably they are therefore subject to defacto detention but have no automatic right of appeal to a court or other appropriate tribunal for review. The switch from a defacto unconditional indexation towards a solvency-contingent indexation may be seen as a welfare loss for optimising individuals. This ambiguity is not neutral; it amounts to a defacto preference for domesticated pragmatism, and has so been understood by most contemporary readers. These pressures would be absent under authoritarian government, when subnational officials serve at the pleasure of defacto authorities at the centre. As healthcare is increasingly a business dominated by market forces, the libertarian perspective has assumed a strong defacto position in distributive justice decisions. Not that rulers, whether defacto or constitutional, could simply impose their own versions of urban iconography upon a passive population. In reality, each collective unit exercised a sort of use right to its local portion of the defacto nationalized farmland. It is argued that the present defacto water rights system not only distorts resource allocation but also leads to negative equity and ecological effects. These rules either confirm defacto rules or raise conflicts to be solved locally. Each of these claims was to be similarly taken up and developed by other defacto theorists. Though they are told by some particular person (s), stories and their "authors" demonstrate their own defacto grounding within cultures and institutions. This should be of no surprise because these preferential areas, as they were defined, defacto provided for a superior training set. Retirement ages now vary greatly, however, and defacto the age of retirement in advanced capitalist countries shows considerable flexibility. Yet the majority of these middle-class children continue to attend defacto segregated schools just as do their working-class counterparts. I do not claim that this defacto strategy was deliberately planned, though it may have been. In that scenario, the defacto default becomes folk music, where we endlessly 'strip the willow' in a world the economy never reaches. Unfortunately, none of these approaches led to the release of an acknowledged defacto standard. Epizootics of previously undocumented parasites should not, defacto, be considered introduced species just because they are associated with the introduction of exotic hosts. The paramilitaries are a cheap source of defacto security and summary justice. Someone can also be a defacto authority for some y without having the knowledge normally connected with authority. Another familiar phenomenon is the often unforeseeable victory of a defacto standard over the official version. Is it plausible to uphold a strong version of the duties of citizenship in a defacto multicultural society? Local governments became defacto owners of state enterprises. This is because the leadership is not entirely convinced of the merits of moving beyond defacto federalism to de jure federalism. When it then comes to changing the constitution, these defacto interpretations are codified, and so on. One comprised the irrigated plots that, defacto, belonged to individual families where usufruct rights were handed down from parents to children. The defacto government meant that the entrepreneurs would find new channels of communication with the executive. I think defacto all this e-commerce stuff, all the information revolution around it, is an important contributing factor. Neopatrimonial and political demands can still be fulfilled through tax exemptions and the defacto non-taxation of the informal sector. The competitiveness is also improved if there are no large tracts of defacto open access forests around. It is, however, our defacto standard; all other implementations should give the same results. But we had so much bureaucratic resistance that that didn't happen de jure, but defacto it has happened to some degree. In a country undergoing rapid macro-economic de jure and defacto ' liberalisation ', making such determinations is particularly difficult. In return, this situation represented a defacto monopoly of this laboratory on vaccine production and commercialization. When the duration of defacto marriage is controlled, divorcing couples have a higher rate of fertility than that found within those who remain married. When, however, the census women are standardized for defacto duration, their proportion infertile appears as 27-9%. With unfunded mandates, expenditure autonomy becomes a non-issue, as the freedom to spend is eliminated defacto by a lack of funds. In early 1990 the government announced new economic policies and decentralisation, which defacto put an end to villagisation. From the mid-1980s, with food market liberalisation, the defacto dominance of private traders in the beans market was legalised. This endowed them with defacto responsibilities in the government of the church. This method ignores long-term production losses and, hence, leads to very low indirect costs, defacto limiting possible cost offsets. None claim, however, to have identified a comprehensive or fully up-to-date list of defacto ' retired ' or permanently resident individuals. It is by observing and analyzing scientific controversies that the defacto nature of the workings of scientific rationality (or irrationality) can be determined. Our analysis of these variables also underscores the importance of non-statutory factors in influencing the defacto degree of central bank independence. Many of the childless or defacto childless men had a wife to rely on. It is also the defacto official language in the commercial sector. Xate a can therefore be considered defacto as an unmanaged common property resource. Thus, defacto riparian water rights have become the norm. In ways the importance of which will appear shortly, ' hierarchy ' becomes the defacto theme of the book. A common defacto policy is that individuals who are treated by practitioners must "have" a disorder themselves if the service is to be reimbursed. In this case, defacto and de jure recognition should be provisional and capable of being withdrawn unless the state can withstand the test. In addition to the accommodating stance of developed countries and the elimination of defacto status, items on the negotiating agenda motivated participation. As expected, fertility of women in defacto unions is lower than that of women in formal marriages. The illegal practice of sharing the commission was a loophole in the system that allowed workers defacto access to a modest lump-sum. But regulations have the defacto impact of making it easier to retire early if you annuitize. Indeed, it is, by hypothesis, these gestures' very incompatibility that may be contributing to their defacto sequencing. Our analysis modifies the idea that an agency must be defacto in complete charge of a programme. This approach takes advantage of the cell's natural assembly processes and the defacto provision of the required pigments (and lipids). This outcome is then preferred by all the governments to the defacto operation, and is hence adopted. As long as federalism cannot be legitimized ideologically, a transition from defacto to de jure federalism is unlikely to take place. Nevertheless, without great political initiatives, central-local relations will remain defacto federalism rather than federalism. In his view, defacto private possession prevailed and land was quite freely alienable. Those cases that could not be followed after their registration and offspring of illegal marriages, were excluded except for defacto marriages. This was of crucial importance, as the route of defacto unconditionally financing the state through external funds was now closed. And it also has a history of defacto political exclusion through electoral fraud, elitist political pact or assassination. The acquisition piecemeal of all of the assets of such a corporation would be a defacto merger, although not a de jure merger. This defacto separation of the purchasing and providing roles, however, tended not to be used to promote efficiency and quality. Nevertheless, the institutionalization of defacto federalism is also likely to render the political system rigid. For this group the proportion infertile was 23-7%, and in 800 cases the defacto duration was known. The same confidence was again echoed by other theorists of defacto rule. The forests were treated as defacto private property of the landlords. As an example, with amplitude followers, the time-window of the sample averaging process becomes de facto the sample rate of the generated control signals. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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