| 词汇 | example_english_current-account |
| 释义 | Examples of current accountThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Table 6 shows the currentaccount from 1990 to 1999. The currentaccount deficits not only depleted gross official foreign reserves but also involved an accumulation of external debts. The deterioration in the net foreign asset position is then followed by a currentaccount surplus. The currentaccount balance seeks to take into account that deficits may require, for example, higher interest rates than in a counterfactual scenario. That did not help currentaccount and official reserves too much, but was partly the cause for much weaker disinflation in that time. This conclusion is reinforced by the behaviour of the trade and currentaccount balances. The currentaccount then adjusts nonmonotonically if the speed of adjustment of habits is higher than the speed of adjustment of the capital stock. The opportunity for a successful switch may also be improved to the degree that the economy is protected from problems on the currentaccount. It guarantees that the initial (equilibrium) level of the currentaccount will be regained in the new steady state. However, the consequent overvaluation tends to generate unsustainable currentaccount deficits that only continued inflows of capital can finance. In fact, our contribution complements two studies that propose a new explanation of deficit-surplus sequence of the currentaccount using an intertemporal-maximizing framework. The currentaccount surplus accompanied by the surge in capital inflows in the mid-1990s put too much strain on that strategy. This intertemporal constraint imposes an additional constraint on the evolution of the economy, determining the stable adjustment of the currentaccount. These market entries result in a remanent positive effect on the currentaccount. Therefore, the currentaccount will be more affected the shorter-lasting is the perturbation. The currentaccount becomes unambiguously positive as the terms of trade improve. Thus, although the supply is fixed, the currentaccount is not. Given the political rhetoric associated with currentaccount balances and currency manipulation, those in the political realm should explore these themes further. The economy runs a currentaccount surplus, thus generating a positively growing stock of foreign assets. After the switch, the currentaccount is in balance because, by assumption, the economy is fully stationary. Imports systematically tend to grow faster than exports, generating increasing trade and current account deficits, which were only corrected with a devaluation as in 1995. Currentaccount and capital liberalisation have led to the confluence of domestic and external policy issues, demanding the cooperative reorganisation of foreign policy. This measure had become necessary due to the rising currentaccount deficit. What is lacking in the currentaccount of neural organization is integrative modeling, in which functional and structural levels of analysis are mutually constraining. The idea was to improve the currentaccount without damaging employment. The higher investment demand worsens the economy's currentaccount, as agents increase their borrowing to finance capital accumulation. The flexibility provided by the additional eigenvalue allows the system to match the nonmonotonic convergence of the currentaccount featured by the data. Finally, the last and fifth term represents the impact of the consumption smoothing effect on the currentaccount. The initial value of its foreign bonds plus the capitalized value of the currentaccount surplus along the balanced growth path must sum to zero. Currentaccount surplus suggested in a very plausible way that the zloty was undervalued. The domestic government is assumed to maintain a continuously balanced budget, in accordance with (5), and the domestic currentaccount is given by (6). This is where the currentaccount falls short. The world relative price (e) adjusts to hold the currentaccount balance as its exogenously determined level. Its accounts are not separately published, and the funding of social security, including old-age state pensions, is in practice on a currentaccount pay-as-you-go basis. As this can lead to a deficit on the currentaccount, it may be helpful to have in place policies which give relief. The currentaccount must be expected to deteriorate sharply. They are essentially short-run stories that ignore the intertemporal consequences of saving, investment, and currentaccount imbalances. Indeed, some of the reforms (notably trade reforms) will typically worsen the currentaccount and fiscal deficits in the near term. Unemployment has been brought down to around 5%, inflation to around 2%, public budgets and the currentaccount are in surplus. On the other hand, important turbulence in the international financial markets increased the potential negative effects of growing currentaccount deficit. Inflation pressures were not so high, but the growth in currentaccount deficit signaled the need for further stabilization. Because currentaccount must be balanced in the long run, the losses in interest earnings from abroad must be compensated by an improvement of the trade balance. These problems are frequently associated with deteriorating borrower finances, an increase in short-term borrowing, a deteriorating currentaccount balance, loss of investor confidence, and currency crisis. Finally, it is suggested here that it is worth maintaining the simplicity of the currentaccount at the cost of introducing a small amount of spurious ambiguity. As a consequence, persisting effects on quantities and prices in foreign trade and on the current account remain-despite the temporary nature of the exchange rate shock. This model and those of others indicate that a good portion of currentaccount deficits and surpluses can be explained by relative demographic behavior with unrestricted international capital flows. Few import quotas, almost full currentaccount convertibility in principle but with a foreign exchange regime which is not fully transparent (possibly with multiple exchange rates). Few import quotas, almost full currentaccount convertibility at unified exchange rate. Once terms of trade are restored back to their initial level, saving and investment flows are reversed, the currentaccount turns to be positive, and real income falls. Our currentaccount is that memory and resource limitations interact : it is easier to reuse an already existing articulatory formulation than to create a new one. The currentaccount deficit is significantly larger in mineral-poor countries in 1980, probably indicating stronger pressure in those countries to increase and diversify their agro-export capacity. The additional relationship is the currentaccount. At the same time, high levels of investment lead to a currentaccount deficit. In response to fiscal shocks, the model generates cyclical endogenous persistence and procyclical time paths for consumption, employment, and investment, as well as a countercyclical path for the currentaccount. Although a crawling peg was used to limit the extent to which the associated inflationary pressures produced overvaluation, significant currentaccount deficits developed in 1993-94. This has generated competitiveness losses, reflected in persistent currentaccount deficits and a fall in export market shares. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English These indicators could include, for instance, productivity trends, unit labour costs and currentaccount developments. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Overall, the currentaccount is close to balance and at its strongest for a decade. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The currentaccount balance was strong in 1985–87, was weak in 1989–90, and is strong again now. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Overall the currentaccount is close to balance and at its strongest for a decade. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In the second quarter of 1996 the currentaccount was in surplus by the largest amount for over nine years. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The currentaccount was in surplus in each of the years between 1980 and 1985. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I have always said that the figures on the currentaccount ought to be treated with some caution and scepticism. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Of course, the trend in the currentaccount has been clear for some time. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We have acted prudently so that there will be balance over the cycle in the currentaccount. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That makes our total shortage £545 million on currentaccount. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Investment overseas are bringing into the currentaccount £900 million a year. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There is no straightforward relationship between unemployment and the currentaccount. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In order to do that, we have made difficult our own currentaccount situation and long-term capital account situation. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The improvement in our trade balance and our currentaccount is very clear. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We recognised the impossibility of securing substantial improvement in our currentaccount at a time of deepening world recession except at heavy cost in unemployment. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 On balance, however, these depreciations should be bringing substantial benefits to the currentaccount in 1975. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Therefore, a regular surplus on currentaccount, and a substantial surplus, is needed if all those commitments are to be met. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If a person cannot contribute to the currentaccount of the nation, he should be expected to contribute to the capital account of the nation. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I expect a substantial surplus on the balance of payments currentaccount this year. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The most significant was overspending by local authorities on currentaccount of some £1·7 billion. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In a recession the currentaccount of the balance of payments improves. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 At the same time, however, the balance of the overseas sterling area with the non-sterling area on currentaccount rose to a deficit of £1,000 million. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If there were no deficit on currentaccount, there could be no net borrowing from overseas. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The point is that the tax is a percentage of currentaccount non-interest earning accounts. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I have already given the reason—because there are much larger sums received in the currentaccount from current earnings. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I look forward to a good surplus on currentaccount this year. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In the seasonally unfavourable second half of the year there may well be some outflow of currency even though the currentaccount remains satisfactory. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The outcome on currentaccount for 1969 was plus £400 million. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There was probably a small deficit on currentaccount. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is not a currentaccount which is being used regularly and which is being overdrawn. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In 1969 there is likely to have been an improvement in the currentaccount of the order of £600 million on the previous year. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Whatever one has in a currentaccount in a bank one can draw out on demand. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I must emphasise again that the underlying currentaccount is much stronger than last year's out-turn seems to suggest. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In 1960 there was a deficit on currentaccount of £265 million. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Our currentaccount surplus in 1982 was over £4·5 billion—almost as high as the record surplus in 1981, which came to over £6 billion. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is misleading to consider the monetary impact of either the capital or the currentaccount in isolation. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The currentaccount surplus of £2,575 million in this period is one of the largest in the country's history. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Net outward capital flows will have to be increased to the extent that this lower exhange rate may have increased the currentaccount surplus. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There is no question here of foreign exchange; this is purely a matter of additional revenue which will be raised on the internal currentaccount. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 As he knows, in 1964 we had a deficit on currentaccount of £534 million. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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