| 词汇 | example_english_cross-country |
| 释义 | Examples of cross-countryThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Following most of the empirical literature on the economic effects of corruption, the paper uses cross-country regressions. The main finding from this exercise is that transition dynamics are able to explain the cross-country income level dispersion as well as steady-state regressions do. For the non-oil cross-country sample, we follow the perpetual inventory approach. Notwithstanding the book's limitations, the editors deserve credit for having gathered together a great deal of standardized, cross-country information in one place. This paper enriches this literature by showing that there are gains to be made by combining cross-country information with time varying coefficients. To control for simultaneity bias in cross-country growth regressions, instruments are required for any variables suspected to have an endogenous component. The results suggest there is a very large cross-country distributional issue associated with climate change impacts. The statistics show some cross-country variations, but the magnitude of the differences is small. Finally, we evaluated whether cross-country information helps to forecast domestic inflation. Some respondents may consult other cross-country rankings in order to provide a seemingly better informed response. As a result, cross-country variation in within-sector risk sharing may be limited. We show that having only time variations or cross-country information does not produce either systematic or robust gains. The impacts of institutional and policy variables can be revealed by cross-country analysis, which provides for wide variation of institutions. Until recently, studies of the empirical relationship between growth and inequality are mostly based on cross-country regression analysis. This makes cross-country comparisons about the efficiency of national (or regional) pollution strategies difficult. In other words, globalization may promote regulatory convergence by weakening sources of cross-country heterogeneity. We account for divergence cross-temporal and cross-country by drawing analytically on three different literature strands. The cross-country comparison of administrative systems requires concepts which allow the replacement of countries' names with analytical categories. This makes cross-country comparisons about the efficiency of national (or regional) pollution strategies difficult, unless one accounts for this difference. Costs associated with the option of a re-start lead to hystereses effects that complicate empirical cross-country comparisons of environmental policies. This cross-country empirical analysis provides information for global policy recommendations as well as input for further theoretical exercises on the subject. We seek to explain these differences by analyzing cross-country variations in policy choices and regulatory structures. This paper examines the relationship between per capita income and a wide range of environmental indicators using cross-country panel data sets. Finally, we want to study whether cross-country information helps in forecasting domestic inflation rates. But at a cross-country level the only reasonable assumption that can be made at this juncture is that countries' current trade policy reflects their priorities. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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