| 词汇 | example_english_crisis |
| 释义 | Examples of crisisThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Most banking crises can be attributed to negative macroeconomic shocks, including their amplification mechanisms. Potential crises will be postponed or mitigated as a result. The state emerges to address these problems and regulate these crises. Nearly half of the severe events involved marital or other relationship crises and 18 % of the depressed subjects had been recently bereaved. Cognitive coping repsonse to crises and onset of depression. During these crises, the financial center will have incentives to implement a policy of restricting flows of specie. In conjunction with (8), this reasoning also demonstrates how the interest rate on discount window loans determines the potential severity of banking crises. With the large number of crises that have now occurred, do you think that the facts validated the views we expressed in 1996? What lessons should we draw from the crises of emerging markets? Disarmament without providing soldiers with training, as well as help in finding alternative means of livelihood, leads to instability and internal crises. Most countries that experience financial crises do so more than once. The escape dynamics is what drives currency crises in our model. What factors made the food system vulnerable and how were food crises dealt with ? The strategy of the patent-based industry was to draw attention to other causes of the humanitarian crises in least developed countries. One effect of the crises of the 1970s was to render obsolete many of the assumptions that had been unchallengeable only a few years earlier. A rising frequency of subsistence crises, due to the colonial penetration, was overlooked. Recurrent payments crises and the persistence of underlying imbalances threw surplus and de®cit countries into sharp con-ict. A possible alternative explanation might be that campaigns of moral regulation were responses to mortality crises. In some final reckoning merit considerations seem not wholly irrelevant to many health crises. People generally sense a difference between nonmeritarian health crises and nonpure cases in which merit considerations do not seem wholly irrelevant. What is significant about human beings is their willingness to respond to others in crises even in the face of personal risk. Given this situation, what better time than now to publish a comprehensive review of drought and water crises. The reasons cited by contemporaries ranged from general monetary crises and the rise of overseas missions, perceived as more glamorous, to increasing consumerism. Large-scale destabilization events in hydrological structure of oceans, biotic crises, and corresponding geological records. Here it is argued that the very freedoms created by globalization\\modernity engender crises of trust, dependency and self-identification. We begin by establishing that, for all but one choice of monetary policy, banking crises will occur in equilibrium. Unfortunately, the international community tends to respond to refugee crises as they happen rather than trying to prevent them. However, political and economic crises also deepened in the same decade. Succession crises can provide a possible path toward democratization from authoritarian monarchies. Careful monitoring will prevent crises and allow the timely referral of the family for any additional services, such as, psychotherapy or legal advice. Counselling may be concerned with addressing and resolving specific problems, making decisions, coping with crises, working through conflict or improving relationships with others. Up until this time, preemption rights had been granted on an episodic, after-the-fact basis in response to specific crises. 35. Political scientists often ask why the earlier crises did not lead to war while the later one did. Evidence for the nature and frequency of these low-order crises is discussed. Even in their new homes, however, there were conflicts and crises. Such crises enabled philosophy to break away from the paralyzing grip of canonical texts and to evolve independently. Successive crises occurred in 1825-26, 1837, 1847, 1857, and 1866. In the 1990s economic policy-making has been largely reactive : either to crises, like drought, or to donor pressure. Moreover, this approach must recognise more of the multiple outcomes and multiple perspectives present in the contested terrains of environmental crises. The eighth chapter outlines the appropriate uses of pharmacotherapy for crises and indications for maintenance medication in personality disorder. Minimizing the welfare loss due to banking crises therefore clearly requires charging a low interest rate at the discount window. Following the reduced availability of public funding for residents in homes, some homes faced recruitment crises and concomitant financial difficulties. One commonly observed feature of currency crises is their tendency to be contagious. The collected life histories have revealed cases in which health or financial crises prompted major discontinuities in apparently established patterns of support. In such a setting, it is understandable that most loans at interest were related to emergencies or consumer crises and usury was morally suspect. In the 1850s-1860s, the rates remained the same, varying between 22 and 30 per cent, except of course during mortality crises. European historical demographers have begun to question the longer-term significance of demographic crises. There is a sense of change beyond the control of the people in the study, to do with personal health crises and other people's movements. They mainly include general advice, emotional support and caring during times of crises or stress in the families. As a result, pre-colonial crises were often of a local character. What were the factors that caused these crises ? The chapters in the first section on currency crises overlap in different ways. Moreover, the crises would have provided electoral cover for delayed redistributive moves (such as future programme cuts) as easily as they did for investment. The wrong environment, anxiety, poverty and frustration through unemployment could cause acute medical crises. Rather, high financial integration and close trade integration were central in the transmission of the crises. The subject is the capacity of the public sector in developing countries to respond to political and economic crises. In other words, focusing events are by definition crises. The chapters cover procedures for gaining relief, resolving problems, helping people through changes and surmounting crises. Throughout this time that was characterized by acute water shortages and continuous crises, water policy-making became incremental in character and reactive in approach. Delegative democracies are found in countries affected by serious economic and political crises. However, upon gaining power, they faced incipient fiscal, banking, and currency crises. Population crises, with the basic mammalian responses reinforced by some specifically human ones, have occurred in the history of all human civilizations. In this way, stockpiling contributes to political flexibility and manoeuvrability during oil crises. On the other hand, there is much greater variation in later-stage financial policy developments, particularly following banking or currency crises. The hypothesis that men are more susceptible than women to rally effects induced by domestic and international crises and wars does not receive consistent support. The party had been battered by crises and scandals throughout its previous five years in government, was deeply unpopular and was widely expected to lose. All this increased the revenue requirements of the imperial government, causing major crises in 1909 and 1913. The economic and political crises of the late 1940s and early 1950s catalyzed domestic issues that plagued the monarchy and the political elites. Regimes can manage economic and international crises through the resourceful choosing of partners from the regime's social base. Like us, they show how adaptive learning dynamics can generate recurrent crises (hyperinflations in their case). In contrast, sunspot models place no testable restrictions on the dynamics of currency crises. Unfortunately, herding models do not explain a key observed feature of crises, namely, their recurrence. Their operational involvement in peacekeeping would be more likely to exacerbate than ameliorate local crises. Such threats have only exacerbated the crises of confidence. We need to be reaching out to patients and their families and not waiting for crises. All deaths in our series3 occurred within 2 weeks of an uncomplicated delivery due to uncontrollable hypertensive pulmonary crises. Precisely for this reason they became sources of new and more grave crises. Banking crises may or may not occur in this equilibrium, depending on the exact policies followed by the central bank. In fact, this more heterogeneous membership base probably hindered the expansion of participatory mechanisms and spurred recurrent organisational crises. Following the crises of the 1590s, the pace of change seems to have quickened. Communities may have marked the generations by the great famines, but coping with the lesser scarcities and subsistence crises was part of the year-on-year routines. Periodically, crises occurred either in the form of economic problems or political agitations. The army argued that the nation must learn lessons from the earthquake, especially in readiness for possible national crises in the future. Even over just one year, significant changes were observed in religious or spiritual responses, especially when associated with life crises. Many such communities, moreover, have social taboos against parents drawing on the economic support of married daughters even during crises. With the economic crises of the 1990s, all that has been placed at risk. However, crises do not suddenly turn the presidents of weakened states into all-powerful rulers or allow them to operate in a political vacuum. There was not an explicit governance pact or peace settlement per se, which resulted in recurring crises of governance throughout the 1990s. Instead of high economic growth and national development, we have seen a series of economic crises, the collapse of states, and religious and ethnic turmoil. At the margin, crises will tend to discredit the broad policy orientation - whether liberal or interventionist - associated with the status quo. Finally, we commonly observe otherwise unusual patterns of ministerial appointment during political or economic crises, or otherwise when special expertise is needed. Existing explanations of domestic structural change focus on the role crises play in precipitating radical or episodic change. Globalization enables the fast movement of money between countries, resulting in frequent balance of payment crises and unstable domestic economic performance. Economic crises hurt the poor more than the rich, raising domestic income inequality. Consequently, soft news media raise attentiveness to foreign policy crises. Consequently, a broader crosssection of the public is attentive to foreign crises than in prior decades. In their own ways, each explores the sources of crises in emerging markets. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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