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词汇 example_english_count-noun
释义

Examples of count noun


These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
For instance, these can only be followed by a plural countnoun.
The piece of the fragments present a partitive construction which nevertheless requires a singular countnoun to follow rather than a plural countnoun.
Verbal labels were defined as any countnoun that was used uniquely to identify the object depicted.
This finding suggests three-year-old children's performance was not due to an automatic pull to attend to shape caused by the use of countnoun syntax.
This suggests that there should be a developmental trend in children's attention to shape with deformables when a countnoun syntactic frame is used.
Because children expect that words marking object categories will be count nouns, they assign these words to the category, countnoun.
The examples given above show that the form of a countnoun cannot be determined solely on the basis of referential information.
In this case the countnoun lake is used to describe the body of water in question.
This is useful, for instance, to express the fact that every requires a singular countnoun as its head.
For them it's mainly a countnoun, in which the singular denotes a pickled cucumber, and the plural, multiples of them.
The word, being a countnoun, was extended to other objects of the same kind as the target object.
In practice this concerns whether the nominal is a countnoun, a mass noun, or a proper noun.
Experiment 2 provided a further test of the second proposal by checking whether three-year-old children's attention to shape is due to the use of a countnoun syntactic frame.
But since a countnoun refers to a bounded whole, an arbitrary limited portion of an instance does not itself constitute a valid instance of the count-noun category.
The discussion emphasizes the point that no social practice (as a countnoun) in real time is an act of its own; its intersection with other practices is inevitable.
There seems to be some correlation between this divergence and the fact that the indefinite article is usually used with a singular countnoun in standard practice.
The common noun horse, for instance, is a countnoun, since it can be combined with the numeral one in the singular and with two in the plural.
What is not yet covered, though, is a treatment of the more semantically oriented types of agreement, such as the fact that every requires a singular countnoun.
A new syntactic environment also became available: preceding a nominal head, typically a mass noun (21a, b) or a countnoun understood in an abstract sense (21c).
The definite article does not have a clear expectation for a countnoun as opposed to a mass noun, but it will not tolerate a proper noun, adverb, or verb.
Thus, the mass noun water is quantified as 20 litres of water while the countnoun chair is quantified as 20 chairs.
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In terms of the mass/count distinction, "committee" behaves like a countnoun.
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The word can thus be said to have a double meaning, which partly depends on whether it is used as a countnoun or uncountably.
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Interestingly, fire as a countnoun does allow cumulative reference, since if two fires join in a forest, they are referred to as one fire.
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The word is also used as a countnoun: a taxonomy, or taxonomic scheme, is a particular classification.
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However, some abstract phenomena like fun and hope have properties which make it difficult to refer to them with a countnoun.
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It does not of course hold for perfectives, the analog of count nouns.
Again standard practice would have required the plural morpheme had the nouns been count nouns.
This may explain how children come to know that number words are restricted to count nouns.
The main finding from this analysis, then, is that children and their parents only use number words with count nouns.
Otherwise, the plural nouns would also have to be assigned to another part of speech than singular count nouns.
The licensing of count nouns as arguments can be implemented by articles, by the plural, by demonstratives, by quantifiers.
Of the nouns occurring in the transcript cuts, only count nouns and mass nouns are selected.
In sum, count nouns, but never mass nouns, co-occurred with number words, a pattern of usage shared by some but not all other quantifiers.
Previous research on how caregivers teach words to young children has focused heavily on count nouns, terms that designate object categories.
Such errors suggest that children at this point in development are not using syntactic information to determine the appropriate form of count nouns.
Accordingly, only count nouns can occur in the singular and in the plural.
For instance, particular determiners can only be followed by plural count nouns.
Learners tended to accept count nouns in mass contexts (using the mass quantifier much) more often than when they were abstract nouns.
They did not show a strong distinction between number words and adjectives, however, as adjectives were also predominantly used with count nouns.
Both of these results suggest that children may initially be relying on a referential strategy to determine the form of count nouns.
The specific grammatical property measured was obligatory grammatical number marking on count nouns.
All nouns in the sentences were count nouns, and their plural forms were regular.
These data show that even the youngest children can make use of referential information to determine the appropriate form of count nouns.
If, on the other hand, children rely solely on syntactic context to determine the form of count nouns, then they should produce the singular and plural forms at random.
Children have to learn the difference between cup and dog (both count nouns), big and small (both adjectives), and two and six (both quantifiers of precise numerosity).
How 2- and 4-year-old children interpret adjectives and count nouns.
As far as quantification is concerned, it again appears that collectives do not automatically fit into either the class of count nouns or that of mass nouns.
Thus, the deformable things that young children know how to name are like rigid things in that they are both solid and both named by count nouns.
They found that this segment of the early noun vocabulary is dominated by count nouns that name rigid objects in categories well organized by similarity in shape.
Foundational issues in the learning of proper names, count nouns and mass nouns.
Red bluebirds and black greenflies : preschoolers' understanding of the semantics of adjectives and count nouns.
Foundational issues in the learning of proper names, count nouns, and mass nouns.
The development of a linkage between count nouns and object categories : evidence from 15- to 21-month-old infants.
They are distinct from other quantifiers, such as much (which can only co-occur with mass nouns), and all (which can co-occur with both count nouns and mass nouns).
Perceptual complexity and form class cues in novel word extension tasks : how 4-year-old children interpret adjectives and count nouns.
Retained are singular count nouns.
The fact, for instance, that every co-occurs with singular count nouns can be naturally expressed in terms of a requirement which the determiner imposes on the noun.
How two- and four-year-old children interpret adjectives and count nouns.
The answer may lie in the fact that plural count nouns that denote measures of time or space can be construed as establishing reference to a single individual.
Taken together these results suggest that starting from about two years of age children can use both referential and syntactic information to determine the morpho-syntactic form of count nouns.
However, suppletive use of "less" and "least" with count nouns is common in many contexts, some of which attract criticism as nonstandard or low-prestige.
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On such accounts, count nouns should then be characterized as "non-cumulative" nouns: this characterization correctly groups "committee" together with the count nouns.
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However, both mass and count nouns can be quantified in relative terms without unit specification (e.g., much water, so many chairs).
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They may also be used as count nouns and pluralized.
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In such cases they no longer play the role of mass nouns, but (syntactically) they are treated as count nouns.
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Only count nouns can be freely used in the singular and in the plural.
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Mufian, for example, has 17 noun classes for count nouns plus two extra noun classes, i.e. proper names and place names.
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They denote a unit or measurement and are used with mass nouns (uncountable nouns), and in some cases also with count nouns.
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Some of these terms are mass nouns (such as "swarf" and "sawdust") and some of them are count nouns (such as "chips", "filings", or "shavings").
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Many languages distinguish between count nouns and mass nouns.
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Informally, the term "measure word" is also sometimes used to refer to numeral classifiers, which are used with count nouns in some languages.
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Examples of count nouns are "chair", "nose", and "occasion".
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Both team and government are count nouns.
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One may say that mass nouns that are used as count nouns are countified and that count ones that are used as mass nouns are massified.
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Why should there be a metalinguistic theory for proper nouns (like names) but not for common nouns, count nouns, verbs, predicates, indexicals and other parts of speech.
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Countnoun syntax was used to introduce the names in this experiment.
First, there are cases of both count nouns and perfective verbs whose referents are internally homogeneous, hence mass-like, but are nonetheless construed as being bounded.
The first is a well-known one: the use of less with plural count nouns (instead of fewer).
First, there are many exceptions to the pattern linking substances with mass nouns and objects with count nouns.
This first analysis tested the hypothesis that number words would only be used with count nouns, both in the input that children receive and in their own productive speech.
Number words can be used only with count nouns, not with mass nouns.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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