| 词汇 | example_english_council |
| 释义 | Examples of councilThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The second part examines the determinants of the participatory performance of the deliberative health councils based on a comparative analysis of the four case studies. The law gave district councils the power to pass by-laws, provided that the minister for local government and cooperatives approved them. The local councils adopt programmes, work plans and the relevant budgets on the basis of locally identified social and economic needs. Thus, such councils, too, have little to lose from policies that express their ideology. The subject was first brought up in the privy council's preparations for the session of 1563 (two sessions back). Nevertheless, it seems likely that most councils will continue to maintain registers for the foreseeable future. Do you think that local councils ought to be controlled by central government more, less, or about the same as now? Today the state machinery is but one actor among many others, such as regional councils and urban municipalities. Furthermore, in many councils the budgeting and accounting systems are outdated and inconsistent. Local councils have had to operate in different and challenging ways when aiming to purchase, rather than provide, support services for older people. The unease of liberal councils was finally alleviated by the national government's wresting of township administration from municipal control. In 1958 the autonomy of workers' councils practically disappeared. In 1926 all the seats in municipal councils were lost. Faced with more and more cases, however, some councils vainly tried for a time to impose a permanent ban on a man who married outside. Senior representation in local governments and councils are more widespread, but on an ad hoc basis. By 1910, there was a further increase to just over 1,000 councils. However, choices as to how much, if any, of local revenue will be spent in each of the above areas rest with the elected councils. In 1987\\88, from a sample of ten rural councils, development levy, crop cess and business licences contributed 77 per cent of the revenues. Indications of the impact of political intervention on tax collection can be found in the councils' financial statements. The county councils decide whether to adopt and invest in the new medical technology and equipment. In order to do this, rival factions worked with successive governments to purge their enemies from their town councils. Even in the late middle ages, town councils would occasionally employ mercenaries as guards at their town gates on a temporary basis. The county councils have the basic responsibility of paying for health services. All county councils have at least one drug committee. Since 1997, the county councils have gradually been taking over funding and expenditure responsibilities from central government. In this study, only county councils with complete data for the entire period from 1980-95 were included. However, the only restraint most councils succeeded in imposing was a statute demanding of new members proof of their nobility and limpieza, or 'pure blood'. The councils followed on the other hand a multilayered, participatory model in their attempt to involve all resident burghers in government. He was prepared to back it against internal opposition without wanting to profit from the council's need for his support. A question which can be only partially answered is how the council's 'rule' within the town was enforced and regulated. Local leaders' participation in advisory councils may provide national policy with public recognition. On the other hand, those involved in the fight did not take much notice of the town council's police personnel either. They supplement this core support for research with grants from the research councils and government departments and from industrial and charitable sources. However, rather than challenge the colonial boundaries of these local administrations, the unions tended to focus on achieving representation on the councils. Decisions were made by jirge, councils of men, and the internal conditions of these tracts were marked by factionalism and even deadly feuds. Local councils, lacking real knowledge and fearful of criticism, make conditions which prevent any viable outcome being found, in order to protect themselves. Lawmaking and decisions for the collective good were to remain in the panchayats, local administrative councils manned by village leaders. With them we turn from patriarchal authority, partially and occasionally shared by the senior female in the family, to the authority of j-ti councils. In contrast, larger, but still moderate-sized councils, perform better as they have greater resources at their disposal. The short experiment of workers' councils with a state-run economy, which remained highly centralized, was doomed to fail. Legislation excluded them from access or involvement in the provincial and national arts performing councils. A number of city councils and prefectural governments, in particular, now began to realize the need to resolve the social problems of the poor. The research co-ordinator drafted a summary sheet and it was then distributed to the other councils. In particular, we would draw attention to the need to create policymaking boards or councils at local authority level. There is also a regional organisation with 21 county councils (landsting) or the equivalent. Many councils have been slow to close these old buildings, and some are still used. Even more remarkably, funding for these projects reflected priorities set by budgetary councils attended by thousands of ordinary citizens. The waiting-time guarantee thus took the form of a one-year agreement between the central government and the association of county councils. The guarantee thus took the form of an agreement between the central government and the association of county councils. Charging with care: how councils charge for home care. Decisive structures with five or more pivotal parties increased from three councils (6 per cent) in 1985 to thirty-three councils (23 per cent) in 1994. Power is the key factor determining a council's position on the continuum. A further problem is the question of policy co-ordination and articulation between deliberative councils. What is significant about these boards and councils is that the elected political branches have little control over their membership. The three councils, it was asserted, had different priorities for their services. Focusing on health and education, the aim is to match budgetary allocations at a national level with disbursements through district councils at local level. Members of the provincial and national assemblies often served on higher-tier councils. In 1997 these sources averaged two-thirds (66 per cent) of the reported tax revenues in a sample of 42 district councils studied. In district councils the tax is in general levied on a flat basis. By 1946, it had lost faith in chieftaincy and had begun to introduce local councils as the primary administrative instrument. Civil society (basically the city councils) endeavored to confront the health problems of individuals belonging to the community through hiring technically trained medical professionals. However, the measures were not meant to enhance the council's legitimacy within the city. When and where a large clearance programme was seen as inevitable, the compensation terms helped protect councils from the cost. Most councils combined the two approaches, as their constituents were rarely united on the best way to respond to public health concerns in the workplace. No health risks were attributed to the practice, nor did town councils or the public visibly accept any responsibility for workers' health. Besides being responsible for hospitals and healthcare reimbursement, county councils are also the final decision makers on whether a new technology is to be adopted. A separate control was made for all county councils for the period from 1987-95, comparing trends with the selections made in this study. All experimental procedures were explicitly approved by state and university animal research councils. The country councils, the "payers," have an opportunity to be informed about and influence the process, but cannot dictate the decisions. Since 1997, the county councils have been gradually taking over the funds and the costs from the central government. In 1977 the county councils assumed responsibility for psychiatric hospitals. Local units of government are the county councils (landsting) and the nearly 300 municipalities. In the earliest postwar years, lowerlevel governance was often overseen by consensus-oriented councils based on corporatist representation. Conversely, where councils acquired tenanted properties in slum clearance, they bene®ted from rent control as well as from site-value compensation. Most importantly, however, these councils performed exactly the same role in the agricultural policy formation process as those for industry. Supply of public specialists is explained by counties' revenue levels and demographic factors and is not affected by the party composition of councils. Political composition of councils affects the private proportion of medical specialists as increased representation of conservatives leads to privatization. Is it located in the individual or in a broader body of believers as represented by church councils ? The first chapter examines the role of district councils and the validity of their internal management systems. In hung councils where a coalition exists, pre-budget meetings between coalition partners will be held to avoid damaging splits. Moreover, the establishment of works councils in most large firms has served to increase this phenomenon, while strengthening the transnational social identity of the firm. There were further occupations of cascine by ' dairy councils ', and attacks by police on dairies. In 1907, women were declared eligible to sit on borough and county councils, but a property qualification effectively disbarred those from the working class. While they paid for the police, the council's members could exert a certain leverage on its aims and methods, if not its personnel. The council's confidence did not result, however, purely from an increase in the armed surveillance of the streets. Ostensibly this position was modified by the 1835 law which authorized municipal councils to set up savings banks. Whereas in 1890 there were said to have been two councils, by 1901 there were 720. He included government, companies, research councils and industry among those who ought to review whether their research was done cost effectively. In 1927, 1929, 1956, and 1960, there were plenary synods and councils. In addition, alone of the authorities considered in this article, district councils are on the second rung of a two-tier structure of local government. His five provincial councils were to be appointed rather than indirectly elected and concerned primarily with intergovernmental relations. Consequently, new union-based structures('factory councils') were developed as organisations of the shop stewards, to be directly representative of the rank and file. The vast majority of schools are" government-aided" and are run by district councils or missions. In councils the idea dies very hard indeed that to be well written a document must use impressive, educated-sounding language of the pompo-verbosity school. Very small councils are at a disadvantage as they are unable to generate sufficient human and other resources to monitor and enforce local rules. The centrepiece of the new colonial dispensation, the territorial councils, remained forums of debate without power, elected on limited and discriminatory franchises. Moreover, the activity of workers' councils was limited to one workplace, with no higher or broader structure created. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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