| 词汇 | example_english_constant |
| 释义 | Examples of constantThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. However, this is only true for datatypes that do not contain constants. The type 1 consists of just one member and serves as the source type for constants. The algorithm only deals with region variables; region constants only appear in the static semantics. The main results of this paper may be extended to expressions with constants without difficulty. Indeed, the arbitrage model has the advantage of nonrealism, since only relative values matter for the stability of the network of prices or constants. We treat g and rb as constants for present purposes. Rate constants for the transitions are determined by reaction rate theory. The rate constants did not vary much among the different treatments, except for osmoprimed seeds during the initial 6-h period of hydration and dehydration. Fragments of propositional logic are obtained by restricting the use of atoms, constants and/or the use of the connectives. We consider a first order language with a universe of constants, a set of variables, a set of predicate names and no function symbols. An extended set expression is an expression built out of variables, base symbols, function symbols (including constants), and the generalized projection symbols. We denote variables, predicate symbols and function symbols with small letters and constants with capital letters. We introduce constants for the object-level type constructors. We call these constants as well as any other terms whose type ends in "-> pf" proof constructors. Consequently, although the final, untransformable specification would contain a key, it would also contain this unremovable connected constants, and perhaps others resulting from "incorrect" choices. We assign these nodes, called priora and priorb, to be constants in this problem. Note that the values of the time constants do not differ greatly with depolarization level. Instead, the inverse task of finding rate constants from experimental data is quite straightforward. In this experiment, the length constants that were calculated for the depolarizing and hyperpolarizing photoresponses were 201 mm and 510 mm, respectively. The length constants were derived here from the peak of the photoresponses that occurred within 200 ms after stimulus onset. Rotational constants, dipole moments and infrared signatures can be calculated with enough accuracy to carry out both laboratory experiments and spatial observations. Thus, a molecule with nanomolar binding can be derived from two ligands having micromolar binding constants. The enzyme binds these constructs with nanomolar and picomolar dissociation constants, as shown. The representation of constants is unchanged since the type information can be combined with the other data comprising their descriptors. Effective force constants, characterizing the rigidity of the protein structure, were calculated from the variation of the mean squared fluctuation with temperature. Within this approach, the capsid is described by two elastic constants characterizing the in plane stretching of the shell, and its bending out of plane. The average lifetime of each species is the reciprocal of the sum of rate constants for all channels leaving that species. We follow the standard convention of using upper case initials to denote variables; lower case initials and strings enclosed in quotes denote constants. Pressures were chosen to produce a deformation for the elastic constants that were used. Given a set of forward rate constants, (28) can now be used to calculate the backward rate constants. Recently, many state-of-the-art theorem provers have adopted means of efficient computation on ground constants. Appendices provide further detail of constants, symbols and equations. The development of proxy measures for legal need is more complex, because these constants do not exist. We use q to range over a set of first-order constants that includes true, false. Variables and base type constants are passed through unchanged and, for a tuple, the translation rebuilds the tuple with the translated values. Terms are typed inductively starting from types for variables and constants and signatures for operators. Within this restriction, quantum cosmology allows many different worlds or ' branches ', all with different values of the constants. To this end, rotational constants, dipole moments and infrared frequencies were calculated. Also, the thermal "slow" electrons and the "fast" ones have very different time constants and each of them must be dealt with sufficient resolution. We assume the same set of constants in both languages. We will begin with the constants for mapping, as these are central to the functorial approach. An alternative to extending the expression syntax is to add the required operations as (polymorphic) constants. The syntax of is presented below; we use b to stand for a predetermined set of base types, and c for constants of those types. Terms are then untyped -terms with constants and on them the usual notion of -reduction is defined. Of course, the calculus used by the compiler has more kinds of atoms (such as integer constants), and many more primitive operators. Variables and constants must be declared in the context or signature to be wellformed. Equivalence is straightforward between constants, but not between in-line functions or macro definitions; some decidable approximation must be agreed upon. All literal constants are of primitive type; literals of algebraic type are expressed by giving an explicit application of a constructor. The form of the norming constants can also be determined. One may expect that one of the new logical constants will be a pendant to the ' is ' (' are ') used in these examples. A novel singlemolecule study to determine protein-protein association constants. The effect of pulling rate on the distribution of force-unfolding values leads to rate constants for unfolding. The nearest-neighbor model provides equilibrium constants for forming each base pair. The closing rate constants do depend on force, with the distance to the transition state equal to the change in extension. The parameter s by and bz are non-vanishing constants. We solve this equation via the method of variation of constants. Similarly, the parameter s f and s in (3.5) are constants. We call the defined constants x and f operators (a terminology reflecting their use in type classes). In any particular application, a fixed number of constants are introduced, which form a signature. They have shown that, with the operations also discussed in this article and certain other minimal constants, a discrete cartesian bicategory results. Most theories of interest, however, also involve constants and equations (for example, ' ' groups or special data types). Additional assumptions are introduced by taking environments in which constants are assigned types representing the assumptions. Other transport properties such as the diffusion constants can be obtained by similar procedures. Having constants, sum and product at our disposal, we are ready to formulate the first theorem of stream calculus. The selection pattern in the left-hand side of rewrite rules can include constants, which are a form of reaction condition. Clearly, a term is stratified if and only if it contains stratified constants only. Hence, it is also definable by a system of equations using the considered operations and constants. We apply a similar procedure to all the other constants dependent on critical-index, in the order of definition. Function symbols with arity zero are called constants. We shall sometimes refer to defined constants somewhat informally as programs. Again, it is easy to check that these constants have the required property. We assume that the proposition holds for any completed branch that is redundant for less than n constants. Strictly speaking, such terms are not algebraic terms, since the first-order variables are not constants. Second, we must add the constants in some form to the simply-typed -calculus. First, we introduce the predicate constants that we are going to use. Variables are translated as themselves and constants are not affected by the substitutions, hence the base cases are correct. Semantic roles can be filled by discourse referents, constants or other semantic representations (scoped or unscoped). As in convergence, one hears similar seeds but different constants for each layer. The strength of these accelerations is determined by a set of particle update constants. They are basic entities, objects, constants, variables, etc., which we define as important foundations, discretisations, frames of reference. Far from reality, no physicist can do what is done in this movement; it becomes fantasy when the composer modifies nature's universal laws and constants. The translation between the call-by-value and call-by-name calculi exchanges object and control constants. In the deterministic case, that is, if all ergodic processes are constants, (12) reduces to < 1 (which is no additional restriction). Nowadays then, all the other fundamental units can be related to the standard of frequency through conventional values of certain constants of physics. Such integrals will not be constants, but their averages over a range of initial conditions may be found to be stable. In other words, none of the constants were significant. In particular, they are sharp for fixed numbers of colours (apart from constants). To analyse our recursive algorithm we need the following constants. First we define some constants that will be used in the proof. Throughout the paper we make no attempts to optimize various absolute constants. Elastic constants describing the director profile and the layer distortion were included as well as surface energy terms. In core-shell epitaxial growth, strain is induced by mismatch between the lattice constants in the core and those in the shell. In this case, we cannot give precise values to the constants and without some extra information. Explicit expressions for these constants were derived in. We are not, however, completely in the dark about the magnitude of these constants. Typically, the solution contains unknown constants or functions of integration. The only unknowns in are the constants 1 and 2 ; a procedure for calculating the dominant one of these will be illustrated shortly. In this equation, > 0 and > 0 are constants. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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