词汇 | abstract |
释义 | abstract adjective uk /ˈæb.strækt/ us /ˈæb.strækt/ abstractadjective (GENERAL)B2 existing as an idea, feeling, or quality, not as a material object: 抽象的;纯理论的;纯概念的 Truth and beauty are abstract concepts.真和美都是抽象的概念。 Opposite concrete An abstract argument or discussion is general and not based on particular examples: (辩论或讨论)抽象的;空泛的;空洞的 This debate is becoming too abstract - let's have some hard facts!这场辩论变得太空洞了,拿出一些具体的事实根据来吧! Opposite concrete abstract ideas abstractHappiness, faith, and confidence are abstract qualities. conceptualThe introduction lays out a conceptual framework for the book. notionalThere is a notional improvement in air quality that cannot be demonstrated. theoreticalVitamin supplements can give a theoretical boost to health. the abstract general ideas: 抽象概念;理论 in the abstract So far we've only discussed the question in the abstract (= without referring to any real examples).目前我们只是泛泛地讨论过这个问题。 I have difficulty dealing with the abstract - let's discuss particular cases.我难以理解抽象概念,我们讨论一些具体的案例吧。 It is sometimes easier to illustrate an abstract concept by analogy with something concrete. He is good at explaining quite complex, abstract ideas in a nice simple way. Your idea is rather vague and abstract - could you explain it in a bit more detail, please? These early humans were clearly capable of abstract thought, and probably language too. Some of these new theories are so abstract that they don't seem to relate to our everyday work at all. Ideas, concepts and theories abstraction accepted wisdom afterthought anthropocentrism anti-Darwinian Darwinist determinist Dianetics exceptionalism motif musings natalism non-dogmatic non-empirical sacred cow social Darwinism straw man supersensible tenet the domino theory You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: General abstractadjective (ART)B2 used to refer to a type of painting, drawing, or sculpture that uses shapes, lines, and colour in a way that does not try to represent the appearance of people or things: 抽象(派)的 abstract art抽象艺术 an abstract painter抽象派画家 Art history & artistic movements abstract expressionism aesthetic anti-modern anti-modernism anti-modernist cubist expressionism expressionist expressionistic expressionistically modernism modernist montage naturalism naturalistic regency rococo romantic romanticism screen printing abstract noun[ C ] uk /ˈæb.strækt/ us /ˈæb.strækt/ abstractnoun[C] (SHORT DOCUMENT)a short form of a speech, article, book, etc., giving only the most important facts or ideas: 摘要;梗概 There is a section at the end of the magazine that includes abstracts of recent articles/books.杂志的最后一部分收录了近期发表的文章/出版的书籍的摘要。 Summaries and summarizing abridgment biodata brushstroke catch-all catch-all phrase encapsulation executive summary gist handout in shortidiom recapitulation resume shorthand shorthand for somethingidiom story sum (something/someone) up TLDR to cut a long story shortidiom trot upsum abstractnoun[C] (ART)a painting that uses shapes, lines, and colour in a way that does not try to represent the appearance of people or things抽象画;抽象派艺术作品 Pictures -scape active matrix aquatint autostereogram canvas caricature fig floral graphic arts graphic novel halo hellscape identikit pencil raster rehang screen print seascape shade sketch abstract verb uk /æbˈstrækt/ us /æbˈstrækt/ [ I or T ] to consider something in a general way or make a general judgment after looking at particular details: Most interviewees focus on their own experience and do not generalize or abstract the situation. A general rule is arrived at by abstracting from the data. [ T ] to remove or separate someone or something from a place or context(= the situation, facts, words, etc. that exist around something): abstract someone from somethingIt was impossible to abstract children from their social environment with all its dangers. abstract something from somethingRelevant information was abstracted from the database or from medical records. [ T ] to give a summary or abstract(= a short description giving the most important ideas) of something: If you find an article you think should be abstracted in our journal, submit it for consideration. There are several observations that might be abstracted from this example. We abstracted the number of cases and deaths from the 2001–2019 annual reports. She leaves it to the reader to collect and abstract insights from her text. We abstract a general data structure from the list of data. Elaborating, specifying and simplifying anti-reductionism anti-reductionist broad brush broaden complicate enlarge on/upon something expand expand on something expansively expansiveness overgeneralization overgeneralize oversimplification oversimplify particularization spec specification specificity specify split hairsidiom You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Removing and extracting Summaries and summarizing abstract | American Dictionaryabstract adjective us/æbˈstrækt, ˈæb·strækt/ existing as an idea, feeling, or quality, not as a material object: "Humanity" is an abstract idea. English If a statement, argument, or discussion is abstract, it is general and not based on particular examples. art A painting, drawing, or sculpture is described as abstract if it tries to represent the qualities of objects or people but does not show their outer appearance: abstract art abstract noun[ C ] us/ˈæb·strækt/ writing a few sentences that give the main ideas in an article or a scientific paper abstract | Business Englishabstract adjective uk /ˈæbstrækt/us existing as an idea, feeling, or quality, not as a material object: "Satisfaction" is difficult to measure as it is an abstract concept. abstract noun[ C ] uk /ˈæbstrækt/us a shortened form of a speech, article, book, etc., giving the most important facts or ideas: There is a section at the end of the magazine which includes abstracts of recent articles. Examples of abstractabstract Each four-part volume contains around 700 abstracts reporting research in some 200 jour nals from around the world. Function is a source of knowledge that abstracts behavior. The editors are happy to consider advice on additional journals for abstracting. A direct consequence of abstracting to constant functions is that any issues relating to the analysis of polymorphic functions disappear. The underlying rock from which the water was abstracted, was calcareous and the depth of the borehole was about 60 m. A core set of features could be abstracted for particular domains, which could then be extended by a programmer. Data were abstracted from the original source publication by two independent, blinded research assistants. The different strategies utilizing evolutionary algorithms for knowledge acquisition are abstracted from the work reviewed. Another important remark is that the presented model also abstracts from real-word resources, external to the multiagent system. From any concrete social or political situation, a large and possibly infinite number of different ideal constructs can be abstracted. By abstracting over a strict variable we get call by value (strict abstraction); in the other case we have call by name (lazy abstraction). The pointer chasing could be abstracted over different monads, and reused with multiple data structures representing different kinds of terms. What is needed is one big "class-like" thing that abstracts over all the types s, r and m, and all their operations at once. According to their work, top-down design of a mechanism involves defining the mechanism configuration, which is abstracted in terms of kinematic pair relations between parts. Data on the inclusion cr iter ia, patients, methods, results, and quality of each study were independently abstracted. See all examples of abstract These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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