词汇 | example_english_competitive |
释义 | Examples of competitiveThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Such competitive bidding is a powerful way to contain costs, and is also a good way to develop drugs. In the current, competitive environment for utilities, power plant owners are reluctant to provide much advance notice of when outages will occur. Consequently, we are at a competitive disadvantage with the executive branch in some areas, such as performance rewards. Work emphasis is prevocational in nature, and it is usually assumed that individuals at this programme level are incapable of competitive employment. To move from a regular workshop programme to competitive employment required an average of yet another nine years. Usually agricultural technology is closely linked to that of industrial technology and is constantly innovating as private farms strive to remain competitive. Two types of interaction (competitive or non-competitive inhibition) are allowed. Establishment of the maternal-fetal interface is extremely competitive among littermates in early swine gestation. In general, the different approaches can be seen as complementary rather than competitive. The marginal effect was slightly smaller in 1989, suggesting that hospitals in more competitive areas may have reallocated resources into administrative services. Rather than being celebrated as proof of the competitive merits of democratic elitism, such an outcome may create convulsions or reduce national economic performance. As a response to the brutal competitive individualism which is fashionable today, this proposal is understandable. Competitive innovation has proved decisive in many industries over the last two decades in determining which firms assume leadership positions and which disappear. Competitive imperatives drive firms' choices of strategy and may, as we illustrate later on, have little to do with short-run considerations of national economic factors. Herding instincts and trainability can be measured at noncompetitive herding tests. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Whether the scheme has increased competitive selection is however difficult to verify. The creation of competitive markets that enforce efficiency may, in fact, require strategic intervention on the part of the government. Competitive learning functions to classify, or categorize, input patterns in distinct classes. The "what" channel utilised competitive learning to achieve translation-invariant feature recognition across the entire retina. The only requirement is that there be significant variability in these nodes' competitive capacity that is consistent over time. Note that nothing needs to be known about the distribution of competitive capacity for this account to be true. If competitive capacity endures, then nodes that happen to represent words acquired early will have an advantage in subsequent competitions, all else being equal. Surviving weeds that had received sublethal doses of herbicide were less competitive than untreated ones. Overall yielding ability is similarly not explained by any of the competitive traits studied here. The hypothesis was that early seasonal grass growth would confer a competitive advantage. There was no evidence that the third potential contrast, the interaction between the direct and competitive effects, had any influence on the results. Can healthy individuals be forced to take medications either because it would serve a greater good or because of competitive pressures? We currently recommend abstention from competitive or strenuous sports for the majority of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Increased asymmetry in a population may be associated with sublethal effects, such as reduced competitive ability or mating success. Rather, consistent throughout was a government intolerance for all measures which would shield artisans from competitive pressures. As certain crops become less competitive with warming and new crops become feasible, governments should encourage farmers to adjust to new market and ecological conditions. When cn 0.7, the monopoly price is much larger than the competitive price and, in this case, welfare gains are never positive. Therefore, to be competitive, these systems require an educated population of farmers and efficient approaches for knowledge sharing and scaling up. The notion of a competitive path can now be defined. What is the observed consumer-demand function in the representativeagent competitive- equilibrium interpretation? They face competitive prices in both output and factor markets, so they have to maximize their benefits subject to a labor-intensive technology. The expressions in equations (20) and (21) reflect the correspondence between the shadow prices from the social optimality and competitive equilibrium analyses. The authors consider two forms of decentralized behaviour: myopic competitive behaviour and sophisticated strategic behaviour. First, consumer demand and competitive threat determine profit level but are not part of the consumer benefit. Participant-contributors were drawn from the researchfor-development sector through a competitive call for papers. We thus appeal to the standard intuition from a competitive equilibrium model and use quantities and prices in the graphs in section 3. As firms struggled to be competitive, they also often updated their production processes to produce better products. The hybrids and varieties to be marketed by the private sector would be market-competitive. The potential for selecting spring wheat varieties strongly competitive against weeds. Students learn in an intensive, noncompetitive environment, in courses ranging from one to five weeks. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The economy can trade the two consumption goods and can borrow on a competitive capital market. Other factors influencing competitive outcomes may include differences in life-history strategy. Transplantation of limiting dilution numbers of stem cells in a competitive repopulating assay allows a quantitation of the stem-cell-repopulating unit present in a transplanted population. There was no overall competitive advantage of one crop species over the other. Being more competitive, grassy weeds outgrew the broadleaved weeds when the ®eld was not completely -ooded. Rather, it seems that only recent graduates from the more competitive universities can use the language in the four functions: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. However, to fully exploit biological nitrogen fixation and maximize yields of pigeonpea, highly efficient, adapted and competitive indigenous rhizobial isolates must be identified and evaluated. Increasing variation and dynamic requirements are caused not only by technological change, but also by varying customer needs and competitive relationships. The slower early machines generated few or no humancompetitive results, whereas the faster more recent machines have generated numerous human-competitive results. Since a winnertake-all strategy is adopted, only one node is selected among the competitive neighbor nodes. He also describes criteria for "human-competitiveness" along with 28 published human-competitive results of genetic programming. The run of genetic programming is a competitive search through a space of programs composed of the available functions and terminals. The direct search method is fairly simple and effective, and can often be competitive with other methods with respect to time. Update the activation value of the competitive nodes. The changes would occur in some of the chemical and energy cycles, which may be cooperative to some extent, rather than being only competitive. Of the five contracts to supply a product, three involved this type of competitive tendering process. In settlement there is no emotional involvement, no revolution, but it is part of the competitive negotiation lawyers are trained for. Finally, there is also a competitive dimension to the relationship between legal and therapeutic professionals within the legal field. The constant c is referred to here as the competitive ratio. Second, such informal interaction, unrelated to work, is most intense and effective in a non-competitive environment. Within the medical sector, the pressures for reform stemmed from the destr uctive competitive logic of private health insurance. On the other hand, the wages of casual labour were determined in the manner of competitive labour markets. By the mid-1990s, six states had monopolistic state funds, twenty states had competitive state funds, and the rest were exclusively marketbased. Swedish industry, therefore, was not yet price competitive. To make matters worse, it was also not wage competitive. Individuals supply their labor services and assets in competitive markets. The market game is the best foundation for competitive equilibrium. The rural areas provide a nostalgic return to the past and an escape from the pressures of the competitive urban environment. The often competitive and keenly observed leadership elections of the associations attest to the political and social importance of these associations. Economic historians would now generally agree that both competitive and historical forces matter in shaping institutions. We investigate a competitive banking system embedded in an overlapping-generations model subject to repeated macroeconomic shocks. Our ambition is different and the issue of unionization and imperfectly competitive wage setting rules is beyond the scope of our paper. They also spend time creating the intermediate or managerial good: it, too, trades on a competitive market. Suppliers are located in a large number of scattered competitive markets. To address societal concerns and maintain a competitive advantage, farmers frequently feel pressured to incorporate technological advances into their production system7. She also pointed out the impact of the presence or absence of competitive inequities among neighbours within the experimental design. My behaviour is competitive, if and only if it is my aim to win. The results of our experiments show that conditional and conformant planning based on answer set programming can be competitive with other approaches. Increased growth when neighbours were removed and regular spatial patterns indicated competitive effects. While inefficiency may prevent its adoption in production analyzers, it can help in assessing the precision of the more competitive techniques. On the role of natural enemies in preventing competitive exclusion in some marine animals and in rain forest trees. The expansion to related objects allows firms to harness their competitive advantages in new market areas. Attorneys for the railroads maintained that the effects of r uinous competition upon solvency justified the imposition of competitive restrictions. However, contrary to expectation, the competitive hierarchy among the seven species was almost identical among the four nutrient treatments. While these lines of evidence may be somewhat convincing, only further experiments can elucidate the mechanisms of the competitive interactions between larvae of these species. The present study t hen, provides a second example o f t he influence of competitive interactions o n population dynamics. To reduce the number of times any one species had fewer than six edge plants, each replicate competitive stand had a slightly different seedling arrangement. A large annual influx of insectivores with no detectable competitive effects would suggest that predator-prey populations are not tightly coupled. Changes in plant growth and reproduction following herbivore attack have significant implications for the competitive fitness of plants in natural communities. The pro-competitive elements of the reforms are the most difficult to evaluate. Table 1 summarizes the results in terms of aggregation and competitive inhibition for the three plots. Furthermore, herding instincts and trainability can be measured at noncompetitive herding tests. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The successful countries of the next millennium will be those that have adapted to the inevitable and gained the competitive edge. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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