| 词汇 | example_english_common-ground |
| 释义 | Examples of common groundThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. These ratifications simultaneously place the new word into commonground. It would be profitable, they suggested, to explore the commonground and bring the two approaches closer together. It is perhaps not too difficult to see that the topics about which they have chosen to write share a commonground. They themselves describe the commonground of their chosen topics by means of a pair of contrasts. How can economists and psychologists establish such a commonground? How can we establish some commonground between experimenters and ethicists? In part this was also due to a particular point of origin, when history and sociology had grown closer and were seeking commonground. Although all these accounts share some commonground, important differences exist. My own view is that there is no reversal, deliberate or indeliberate : searching for understanding of belief was commonground for both thinkers. Although their positions may differ, there appears to be some overlap and the model that follows attempts to integrate this commonground. Its interests lie in the commonground between the biological and social sciences. But before any information can be added to commonground, speakers must agree on what the other person said. Both adults and children as young as two rely on repetition as they talk to place information in commonground. When a party failed to find commonground upon which all their members could stand, these conventions often broke up as the losers bolted. In that debate one can discern commonground beneath the conflicting viewpoints. We might even expect disagreeing parties to engage in protracted talk about the quality of the merchandise until some commonground or resolution was reached. The cardinal question for the future is whether these different worlds can find commonground. In some cases it proved difficult to find commonground. Specifically, ontologies are used to represent a domain of discourse as a commonground for encoding content meaning and user interests. As these points suggest, the person-based intuition marks badly needed commonground between at least some forms of consequentialism and various non-consequentialist approaches. Unlike commonground, implicit commonground does not derive from interlocutors explicitly modeling each other's beliefs. While these standards quickly diverge, there is some commonground between them. Implicit commonground is therefore built up automatically and is used in straightforward processes of repair. While statements can be translated between paradigms, there is no commonground for evaluating theories. It is commonground among all observers that technological innovation is continuous; it is this dynamism which raises costs. There is important commonground between these understandings. In short, repetition is an important device in adult-child exchanges for marking additions to commonground. This opens up new ways of understanding commonground in multiagent systems. We believe the research on configuration would benefit from the commonground provided by a general ontology. Negotiating actions involved an element of negotiation to reach a commonground between the two people. A third issue is the constructing of theoretical positions around a perceived middle or commonground. Interlocutors do of course make use of (full) commonground on occasion, but it does not form the basis for alignment. We argue that they employ an interactive repair mechanism that helps to maintain the implicit commonground. We propose that these requirements can be fulfilled through the implicit commonground which does not differentiate between the speaker's and listener's situation models. We conclude by observing that calculations of deep commonground are essential for determining when to speak and what to say. People may not need to use a theory of mind or make inferences about commonground and mutual knowledge. Although it is the hard-liners on both sides who get the most media attention, there have been calmer, more respectful voices seeking commonground. But even groups with very different goals can still share commonground. Although not identical to the process of analysis, there is much commonground in the two descriptions. Trinch concludes that this frequently occurs to "build the advocacy identity" (as claiming commonground can be important in advocacy work). We have been lacking a commonground from which the biorobotic approach could be described, analyzed, and discussed. At both ages, repetition signals the elements being added to commonground. They added information to commonground this way, but didn't advance the conversational exchange. With older children, their repeats more often marked formerly new information as given and so in commonground. Still, attempts at finding connections and commonground between these different fields may prove useful. That is, repeating a new word is simply a way for children to place that word in commonground. Locating commonground often proved elusive, as even former compatriots fell out with one another over some point of procedure or interpretation. It is commonground that there can be communication of unintended meaning. The commonground between them, however, is considerable. When two people talk about an object, they depend on joint attention, a prerequisite for setting up commonground in a conversational exchange. Negotiating commonground in computer-mediated versus face-to-face discussion. Primitive dialogue support, in the form of shared commonground between question and answer, is also provided, and in principle supports detailed follow-up questions. There is no commonground, source, or principle of development. The potential commonground with the growing interest among cultural historians in the "history of private life" is obvious. The mistake, she thinks, was to look to motive rather than to consequences as the commonground amongst virtues. Though completely banal, this model was a great help to find commonground on what to discuss. It is difficult to see, for instance, what commonground could exist between my neighbor's party and a party in court. That an idea marks commonground hardly means that it is right. Despite the commonground of the titles and aspirations of these two books, they are very different creatures. Commonground reflects what can reasonably be assumed to be known to both interlocutors on the basis of the evidence at hand. Establishment of commonground involves a good deal of modeling of one's interlocutor's mental state. In conclusion, we have argued that performing inferences about commonground is an optional strategy that interlocutors employ only when resources allow. Nevertheless, under certain circumstances interlocutors do engage in strategic inference relating to (full) commonground. As such, landscape archaeology may constitute a fertile commonground for a dialogue between archaeologists coming from different research traditions. Nature served as a site of social cohesion while it became a commonground of knowledge. This suggests that, between them, the two approaches occupy more commonground than might previously have been considered. In other words, the implicit commonground is faulty. I hope we can find commonground to pursue this objective. Interestingly enough, both issues deal with the rights and responsibilities of individuals, and yet the commonground that the debates may share is rarely discussed. I hope that this article might encourage further investigation into whatever commonground there may be. My argument is that the four principles are too vague to serve as a commonground for such a gigantic enterprise as global bioethics. Finally, it concludes with concrete suggestions for building positively on the commonground. There is not much commonground between the temporal sense and the idea of moderating or compromising, although the metonymic development is plausible. Some commonground might be found in the separation of the programming of saccade amplitude from the remainder of the programming. We now argue that speakers and listeners do not routinely take commonground into account during initial processing. A commonground concerning methodological practices - based upon an interdisciplinary dialogue and empirically informed design decisions - is likely to promote a theoretical convergence. Plaintiffs and those they accused shared much commonground. Difficulties in finding a commonground to talk. As such projects lack a commonground from which to start, an experimental, practical approach is suggested, with a non-hierarchical, informal group structure. The commonground is that all studies use microanalysis of transcripts of classroom interaction. The juxtaposition of these fifteen chapters serves to reveal considerable commonground beneath the terminological differences. Rather than leading to a consensus built upon commonground the tendency has been one of continued theoretical disagreement. Acknowledgments in the form of repeats mark what's repeated as given and indicate that it is now part of commonground. Repetition offers a primary means for signalling what new information has been taken up by the other and so added to commonground. In summary, repetition as a conversational device allows both expert and novice speakers to add information to commonground. Rather, his artistic practice functioned as a conscious, reflective process that aimed to reconstruct a commonground once lost. These constituted information that was now in commonground. The battle lines have been drawn often across two opposed camps occupying little commonground. Furthermore, experience in dealing with people over successive encounters builds up and the sophistication of the commonground (3) they share is correspondingly amplified. However, because access is from aligned representations, which reflect the implicit commonground, these adaptations will normally be helpful incidentally for the listener. It further assumes that there is no need to track commonground, as interlocutors each use their own memory of the conversation as a proxy. When interlocutors' representations are not properly aligned, the implicit commonground is faulty. When interlocutors are well aligned, the implicit commonground is extensive. This sequence establishes a commonground between the interlocutors. We intend to introduce landscape elements which make diversity enjoyable, creating a commonground for unknown futures. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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