| 词汇 | example_english_common |
| 释义 | Examples of commonThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. In other languages, where affixation is commoner, transparency may take priority over simplicity. Scoliosis is commoner and may require orthopaedic follow-up. The commonest vertebrate remains are of teeth or other resistant pieces. The commons, too, objected to the king's manipulation of the wool trade. The commonest label attached to such instruments is" regulations" but there is nothing magical in names. In this less complicated, archaic warrior state, it surrounds him every day and it is bestowed by nobles and commons alike. Global commons, by definition, are things that cannot be restricted to just one country - climate, for example. Thus, institutional build-up seems to be a very important consideration in motivating people to participate in commons. Thus, longer exposure of the villages to the institutional build-up has a positive effect on people's participation in the commons. Similar risk-sharing rules are needed to manage the global commons. However, in many places and in many periods, communitarian management practices have protected people from the 'tragedy of the commons'. The new enclosures substitute for the knowledge commons. The generally hostile attitude toward lawyers in the house of commons was a significant obstacle. The house of commons, by law, would have to confirm sanctions. Accordingly, a competent land management agency is essential for regulating land use (for agriculture, industry, housing and commons) and land transactions. Sheep-rearing was cheap because commons and wastes were plentiful, and because it provided the shepherd with plenty of free time. Staphylococcal food poisoning is one of the commonest foodborne diseases in the world [3, 4]. The commonest alleles differed from each other at one to 26 positions. The latter arrangement is by far the commonest, and is also of most interest. The area of commons enclosed in 1621 can be calculated at about 4,500 acres. The extent of village forest and commons management institutions has a negative but insignificant impact on grazing dependency. Local management institutions play a positive role in the area, but their impact appears insufficient to safeguard forests and commons from continued degradation. One broad category, well worth exploring, involves making the global commons quasi-private. The key question addressed is management of the global commons, in particular the biosphere and the diversity of life it contains. Unless it is accompanied by judicious environmental policy, expansion of international trade should be expected to result in an increased stress on the global commons. Freedom in the commons brings ruin to all. We distinguish here between division of the commons and individualization of privately held landholdings. Making the commons work: theory, practice and policy. Governing the commons: the evolution of institutions for collective action. Currently, world peace is commoner, contrasting with world war. The commonest haematological problem in pregnancy is anaemia resulting from iron de®ciency. Farmers responded by encroaching upon and dividing the commons. All such commentators divided the ' gentle ' from the ' commons ' according to formulaic social categories derived from legal and feudal distinctions. Since the nocturnal canopy is relatively unexplored, the phenomenon of pollination by nocturnal bees may be commoner than these limited observations suggest. Elsewhere, however, other enclosures from this period were of relatively small lowland commons which were easier to survey. The initial role of the commons as a restraint against the crown has been widely discussed. The aim of the articles about commons was to exclude the landlords from their use. Cardiovascular involvement consists of an aortitis with resultant aortic valve disease, aortic aneurysm or angina and is the commonest cause of death in late disease. The commonest acknowledgment type was yeah (40%), followed by oh (22%), uh-huh (19%), yes (6%), and huh (5%). Exploitation of the commons was not caused simply by population pressure driving desperate farmers on to new lands. There is no direct way we can estimate the total quantitative impact of enclosure of the commons. In other words, combining the history and the present experience of wool seems to illustrate a change in the dynamics of access to the commons. Bettereducated households may have better earning opportunities outside the village commons, and forest extraction activities may be less attractive for those households. The establishment of clearer property rights over resources is often proposed as a solution to the problem of the 'tragedy of the commons'. With regard to participation in commons, the differential effect of different kinds of assets is clearly brought out by the study. Given the high population growth, especially in rural areas, this contributed substantially to lessen the push effects towards the commons. We then try to determine whether these are the result of the commons or growth explanations. A comprehensive approach to developing the commons should be adopted, incorporating both improved technology and better management. The island effect, however, appears more likely to be a commons effect. Also, it is primarily the large landowners who encroach on forests and commons. The impact of such endogenous institutional responses, however, appears much too small to prevent large-scale degradation of forests and commons. Where they are managed, the commons aren't open to all; but only to those having historical rights, through kinship ties and community membership. As the local commons have been seats of nonmarket relationships, transactions involving them are often not mediated by market prices. The weakening of institutions that once managed the local commons is symptomatic of a wider social problem. In short, the local commons usually aren't open to outsiders. The main reason is the breakdown of the traditional institutions, which used to govern the use of the commons in the past. In turn, the efforts of lords and commons to resolve the question of discretionary imprisonment resulted in the petition of right. They did not, however, develop with any great strength among either the high-born nobility or the low-born commons. Within the overall category of phonological slips, the commonest type is the replacement, omission, insertion or misordering of a segment or sequence. Independents gained membership in the house of commons by a variety of means. The commonest vehicle of infection was food containing shell eggs. Epilepsy is the commonest chronic neurological disorder, w i t h more than 40 million people affected worldwide. Distal muscle weakness of the lower limbs was the commonest presentation but other cases presented with proximal weakness. The commonest texture lesion, observed in around 5% of normal pregnancies is termed a "placental lake". There are some suggestive pages on the place of commons in the local economy which could have been expanded. Several authors have pointed out that the science model does not constitute a good parallel to the old commons. In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, further commons were parcelled out, privatized and/or sold. The word 'tragedy' in the tragedy of the commons no longer seems like an overstatement if that is correct. Most reports suggest that distortion of the pulmonary trunk and mild pulmonary valvar stenosis are the commonest abnormalities noted in the short- and medium-term followup. In contrast, sudden death was the commonest mode of death in older children. Within this sphere the subject and scope of inter national law embrace not just humankind as individuals but the global commons and our shared ecosystems. The commonest polytherapy combination was phenytoin with phenobarbital. The commonest cause of leg ulcers is venous disease. The commonest intervention used, in seven studies, were the tricyclic antidepressants. The commonest type of prescription which doctors will repeat are those for psychoactive drugs. One of the commonest problems to be encountered is the young person who is clearly reluctant to hold a conversation. As seen in section 3, 0 is extremely rare in restrictive subject relativization, but is by far the commonest alternative in restrictive direct object relatives. The commons were, of course, vulnerable to temporary and permanent encroachments. Not only that, but the functions of the commons and their management methods have been affected by these transformations. On the other were those who saw advantages in maintaining the traditional status quo and preferred to see the commons survive, administered by the villages. Particularly controversial were enclosures for convertible husbandry and intakes of wastes, or commons. The majority of enclosure protests concerned claims to the exercise of use-rights on pasture, wastes, commons or woodland. There is a clear vision of how commons should look; this is the short sward that maintains its 'green hue', which is neat and ordered. We avoid thus the problem of tragedy of the commons, i. e competition between households for the forest products. The authors noted with understandable excitement that this is the commonest cancer-associated mutation in a specific population yet described. The commonest presentation was cyanosis (86%) but included cardiac failure(2), heart murmur(l) and arrhythmia/heart block(l). They represent the commonest mechanism of spontaneous closure of such perimembranous defects. The commonest example here is the link between sickle cell trait and resistance to malaria. The commonest haplotype (h1) was found in all localities surveyed (table 1). In mild/moderate cases, trisomy 21 appears to be the commonest anomaly, being present in 80% of those with aneuploidy. Prior to this time, puerperal fever was the commonest cause of maternal mortality, accounting for over 40% of maternal deaths. The commonest component direction has shallow inclination and easterly or westerly direction. At follow-up the commonest problems were positive symptoms, occupational skills, physical disorders, and neurotic symptoms. A side-effects questionnaire, aimed at eliciting the commonest side effects they might have had, was also completed. The relationship between town and village greens and commons is complex, with greens not always easily falling within the category of 'commons'. More generally, however, the post was linked to membership of the house of commons. The commonest types of compounds used for the purpose have been oestrogens and progestagens, combined or sequentially. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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