词汇 | example_english_coinage |
释义 | Examples of coinageThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. In both languages, such coinages seem to first appear around age two, and in both, the coinages seem designed to fill lexical gaps. Speakers presumably show a similar preference in their own coinages. I then argue that productivity must be assessed from use in coinages. Evidence that they do comes from regularizations of inflections and from coinages. Of the two coinages we commonly exchange and which are liable to debasement, language is far more damaging than money. Systematic trends in spontaneous coinages first suggested that children apply general acquisitional principles in word formation. Actual coinages then become the criterion for measuring productivity. Such coinages form the topic of this and the next chapter. In fact, these coinages accounted for two-fifths of the novel nouns produced by four- and five-year-olds. Such uses were rare compared with intransitive coinages. The forms that appear more frequently in coinages are thereby considered the most productive of the options available. There, children should produce few early coinages since it takes time for them to analyze the options that are available. Overall, simplicity should show up early in children's coinages provided the language offers simple options for constructing new words. The most important generalisation about these coinages is that they cannot be improved upon. How many of these 20th-century coinages can you identify and define? Precious metal coinages and the mass disbursements of imported wine, attested in a few regions archaeologically, fit comfortably into an analysis of this kind. A strictly phonological account is out of the question, as is seen by the impeccable word-based coinages in (90d). All the names from vocabulary words, on the other hand, are feminine, and so too literary coinages are feminine. However, neither nineteenth-century nomenclature, nor new coinages, nor even the general outlines of the tradition have met with scholarly consensus. Such coinages have made many people wonder what such a war might be like: certainly very different from the paradoxically peaceful phrase 'war on want' as used some decades ago. Among new coinages in our corpus mention may be made of workship (dedication to work), after-life (the next life in the cycle of rebirth), home-maker (builder of the family, guardian). Other frequent and potentially long-lived words include e-book, e-business, e-commerce, e-shopping, and e-tailer, but the popularity of such coinages as e-ballot, e-grocer, e-zine, and many others remains to be seen. Most of the coinages will never become institutionalised (though who can say, after this article?) but they exist, probably in very large numbers, and remain unacknowledged. The point has been made that in the coinages of other countries there are no fractions. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Instead of a common national currency there would be a confusion of local coinages. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Although for the most part the coinages managed to keep approximately together during the next half century, increasing strains were felt. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The cashiers there are able to deal with the different coinages, and so are the public. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The fact is that at this point of time we have to recognise that during the change-over there will be the question of handling the two different coinages. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Both coinages were denominated in baisa (equivalent to the paisa), with 200 baisa to the rial. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The adoption of loanwords is shown to be a common process, although for these 77 items, it is a little less common than descriptive coinage. Their conflicting interests resulted in a dual coinage with the official sums stated in pure coins and the actual payments made in current coins. Copper coinage was the domestic currency that hitherto had enjoyed a credibility bestowed by its official acceptance. However, the striking of coinage need not have been a permanent practice and may also have occurred in the context of tournaments of value. Such a coinage on the pattern of an earlier one is common in acronym-formation. Decimal reckoning would not only reconcile coinage to simple number theory, but also would make the exercise of accounting apparent to the plainest inhabitant. The diverse coinage and bills of credit that circulated earlier had served to confirm the political boundaries of the states. Such errors include over-regularizations of the semantics of the binyanim and the coinage of novel verbs to fill lexical gaps. Moreover, not only was the coinage substituted, the whole class system and economic life underwent a total transformation. Does such self-coinage, in the guise of coinage of the self, make them counterfeit? Numismatic evidence suggests some division of royal authority, with several coinages being struck. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Were he alive today, what would he think about the revival of his idea so many decades after its coinage? No one doubts that these were mythical capital around which exchange and, perhaps, coinage were organized. To find the items for the wordlist, they cull them from quotidian speech or invent them in moments of on-the-spot coinage. What followed in the next phase was the prevalent use of tegata in a currency economy, more precisely a copper coinage economy. Coinage was not issued by the government to facilitate exchange in general; it served only the purpose of making state payments easier. The only possible recourse is to wholesale coinage (starting with the titular category itself) and plunder (from classical rhetoric, speech-act theory, structuralism, deconstruction). In the short term, debasements provided relief from shortages of specie and coinage in circulation by increasing the nominal value of the coinage in circulation. The coinage was probably not directly connected with them. The period saw the final disappearance of what had become a heavily debased gold coinage, and a massive expansion of the succeeding silver sceatta currency. Five separate statutes were included: larceny, malicious damage to property, forgery, coinage, and offences against the person. An abbot, an archbishop, and the viking raids of 1006-7 and 1009-12 century, and, in combination, provide a remarkable analogy for the coinage. By contrast, just nine are given over to the economy, covering agriculture, coinage, taxes and trade. When we look in detail at the language of the song, we find it, too, to be a double-sided coinage. In contrast, there are a fair number of proverbs whose coinage is known. Rather, it is presented as a ubiquitous explanatory framework, the common ideological coinage of all sectors of society. Cash in the form of silver coinage- regardless of its national origin-was acceptable at any time for the purposes of procuring goods. The copper coinage was allowed to circulate in the jurisdiction of the governor who minted the coin. European sources for this period are scarce and give di^erent values for the coinage. The chronology of these coinages is still not defined with precision, primarily because the historical background of their issuance remains little known. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Prices almost always rose in the aftermath of debasements because a debasement typically increased the nominal value of coinage in circulation. After coinage, the government returned the coined silver to private producers, except for taxed amounts. The main source of demand for gold coinage at that time was trade. One of the effects of these new coinages was to reduce the overlap between demotic and "katharevousa" vocabulary. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Significant historically recent coinages date to scientific terms of the 19th century. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. There were no objections to what amounted to a grant of monopoly for coinage - the provision was unanimously accepted by the delegates. A few of the names are quite old and well-known; most are recent coinages mainly used by journalists. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The shortage of coinage was explicitly stated as the reason that workers in the cloth trade of the early sixteenth century were paid in truck. By that were meant the new coinage with the profiles of the royal couple facing each other, jointly confirming the soundness of their coins. I will examine this apparent paradox (presence of bullion but absence of coinage) in some detail. In more recent years, there has been a reaction against such borrowing, resulting in coinages for technical vocabulary. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Real cities being very few and far between, the only other possible need for coinage was the annual taxation routine. The authors are at pains to offer a range of interpretations of their data, but the importance of the sculpture in complementing the evidence of placenames and coinage is clear. The farming population's needs for coinage were minimal: in most villages, apart from a couple of itinerant merchants selling small goods, everything was obtained via simple exchange or barter. I interpret the presence of the names of monetarii as a sign that the coinage was linked only indirectly to the dayto-day political sphere of power. Metal currency circulation during the medieval period, for example, was fundamentally copper coinage, whereas in the early modern period there was simultaneous usage of gold, silver, and copper coin. The use of the tegata draft in the coinage economy experienced a large change at the start of the sixteenth century when gold and silver replaced it. Using the kirizukai method of cutting a silver ingot into smaller pieces, silver was a highly versatile precious metal that could easily function as small denomination coinage. The important point for the present argumentation however is that, given the right context, there's nothing that prevents the coinage of a spring's day or an autumn's day. A shortage of coinage in the region seems the most likely explanation for this, although local preferences for traditional modes of exchange may also have played some part. Most men and women, urban and rural, were clear about the consequences of different ways of dealing with the coinage and about who gained and who lost. The first part of the seventeenth century was also difficult because prices were expressed (and followed) in silver coinage that was, again, losing its value against gold. Jocular or facetious coinages as conscious back-formation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The word itself is a lovely word, and we like to think that our token coinage does contain silver. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I am concerned at the kind of coinage which we shall have in the future. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We are dealing with coinage, that is, with something which is comparatively unimportant. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I believe coinage has a most profound symbolic value and a psychological effect. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Silver coinage in this country has had a very long history. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The new, smaller 5p and 10p coins were introduced in response to public demand for a lighter coinage and followed extensive research and consultation. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I believe that the major argument for retaining it is this question of landmarks in our coinage system. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I agree with him that the five and ten new penny pieces will assist people to convert to the new form of coinage. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I would like to have some explanation of how it has been absorbed, and why coinage of gold has been doubled. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 My information is that it is not the new coinage. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The explanation given of the exceptionally large amount of gold coinage to my mind is not quite satisfactory. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 To a foreigner, our new system of coinage will be even more complicated than the present system. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We may be certain that if this were a desirable feature of a decimal coinage someone would have thought of it before now. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There is no reason why we should not put a half into the coinage. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The other side of the coinage of local government reform, namely, finance and taxation, was avoided because it was difficult. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Is he aware that the hiatus caused by none of the machines taking the necessary coinage and the lack of staff is causing enormous delays? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He was happy that it went through the normal coinage. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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