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词汇 example_english_cobalt
释义

Examples of cobalt


These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
Because of cobalt's toxicity, no more than five injections were made in any given site.
Inorganic chemistry in particular provided the bulk of new pigments based on chromium, cadmium, cobalt, zinc, copper and arsenic.
Comparisons are usually made visually with platinum-cobalt standards prepared from mixtures of chloroplatinic acid and cobalt chloride.
In its absence, isocentric cobalt can deliver the irradiation, but with higher risks of normal tissue and organ injury.
A greater bioefficiency of cobalt was established in infected chickens.
The heavy metals in the ash included arsenic, cadmium, chromium, manganese, nickel, cobalt, copper, zinc, and lead.
Many valuable metals that we use widely, including iron, copper, zinc, cobalt and uranium, are found in the form of metal sulphides.
The increase was sustained for the 20-min duration of exposure to light and was not seen in the presence of cobalt ions.
Results were obtained for arsenic, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, copper, lead, nickel, and zinc.
A thin vacuum gap separates the cobalt and copper foils from each other and thus electrons are held back by self-generated fields.
Of the 25 cells that responded to choline under cobalt blockade, strychnine attenuated the choline response of 11 of those cells.
In addition to the binary borate glasses, six samples containing cobalt oxide substituted for di-lithium oxide were also prepared.
A samarium cobalt magnet with removable collecting wire is dipped into the labelled ferrofluid-cell mix.
Sub-millimolar cobalt selectively inhibits the receptive field surround of retinal neurons.
A simple technique for timing irrigation in coee using cobalt chloride paper discs.
The improved utilization of cobalt from complex compounds allows lower levels of cobalt in feed, which reduces the risk of environmental contamination.
Manganese and cobalt levels did not change significantly.
The most commonly used metals are titanium, cobalt, chromium, molybdenum alloy and steel.
441 unaffected by the cobalt ions, but the steady-state potential was considerably more hyperpolarized in the presence of cobalt ions than in the control conditions.
Sub-millimolar cobalt selectively inhibits the receptive-field surround of retinal neurons.
Sub-molar cobalt selectively inhibits the receptive field surround of retinal neurons.
However, contrary to expectations from results in the tur tle retina, cobalt chloride did not differentially modify center and surround responses in tiger salamander.
Finally, the last row shows the recovery after return to cobalt-free super fusate.
Cobalt's less structured modeling environment coupled with an integral ray-tracing capability makes it suitable for brainstorming and product development.
From
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Taking this into account, one arrives at a total photopumped fraction in cobalt of 75%.
If the foils are in immediate contact with each other, the cobalt emission is only 20% higher than that from nickel.
Feeders and water containers were also of stainless steel construction to minimize environmental zinc, manganese and cobalt contamination.
Feeders and water containers were also of stainless steel construction to minimize environmental cobalt contamination.
At the very first sur face of the cobalt layer, the photopumped fraction is 91%.
A group of males were sterilized by exposure to cobalt-60 irradiation.
After completion of pharmacological testing, the cobalt was washed out and the cell was given time to recover.
Steady state to peak potential ratios were measured in control conditions and during exposure to cobalt containing solution (open and filled squares, respectively).
Thus, cobalt ions decreased the degree to which membrane potential recovered during background light and the steady state to peak potential ratio was increased.
Sub-millimolar concentration of cobalt ions reduced the effectiveness of the feedback pathways from horizontal cells onto cones but did not eliminate it.
Strychnine-insensitive components were also found to be insensitive to cobalt and cadmium and therefore considered stimulation ar tifacts (see figures).
Because recovery from cobalt application is often not complete, only one cell was obtained from each portion of retina.
There are no data for the antiparasitic action of cobalt.
An excess of dietary cobalt in small doses increases the gain of body weight and decreases host mortality.
The main par t of the electrons is prevented by self-generated electric fields from reaching the cobalt.
Determination of cobalt in soil, steel and graphite using excited-state laser fluorescence induced in a laser spark.
The most rapid and effective means to block these channels was substitution of calcium with cobalt or removal of extracellular calcium (see above).
Recovery was generally highly variable after cobalt blockade in the isolated retina.
The effects of the various agents tested persisted under cobalt-induced synaptic blockade.
Cobalt increases both the amplitude and the duration of the photocurrent.
After completion of testing, the application of antagonists and cobalt were stopped and the cell was given time to recover.
Mechanism of chiral asymmetry generation by chiral autocatalysis in the preparation of chiral octahedral cobalt complex.
The results of cobalt transmission blockade rule out any presynaptic effect and therefore suppor t this conclusion.
The effect of cobalt was reversible.
However, if the cobalt and nickel foils are in immediate contact with the copper foil, the enhancement of the cobalt radiation is found to be only 20%.
The patients who underwent radiotherapy were irradiated using high-energy photons of a cobalt unit and/or linear accelerator, either before or after surgery, or were exclusively treated using radiation therapy.
Body weight gain, mortality, parasite burden together with zinc, manganese and cobalt contents in chicken liver are considered as criteria for the bioavailability of these compounds in chickens.
The remaining nine, which are present in small quantities, are the d-block elements vanadium, chromium, molybdenum, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper and zinc, and are known as the trace metals.
Even the media are avoiding talking about what is behind all this: economic powers interested mainly in diamonds, oil, cobalt and copper.
From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English
A particularly interesting feature is also being provided—a new cobalt radiotherapeutic unit costing £45,000.
From the
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Cobalt is a case in point: traces of it are essential.
From the
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Nickel and cobalt are exchangeable in many industrial uses.
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Should it not be able to obtain cobalt from nodules?
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I would like to add cobalt to that list.
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They range from uranium, copper, cobalt and chrome to many strategic metals.
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In fact, it is doubtful whether they add up to the reserves of the metals concerned—largely manganese, and some nickel and cobalt—already available on land.
From the
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Five years ago you could have had a ton of cobalt for about £2,000 or £3,000 a ton.
From the
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Then there are those who require convalescence after surgery or, sometimes, cobalt treatment.
From the
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Cobalt is used in the production of high temperature components of aero-engines.
From the
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I understand that the cobalt machine was a reconditioned unit and may therefore soon reach the end of its useful life.
From the
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Lack of traces of cobalt produces a kind of anæmia, yet large doses of cobalt are extremely poisonous.
From the
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
She is short of only two of them—cobalt and chromite.
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I understand that cobalt, copper, iron, lead, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, vanadium and zinc, in varying quantities, may be available.
From the
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There is one that is super-strategic at the moment and that is cobalt.
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Another group was subjected to cobalt gamma rays and died within eight days.
From the
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Proposals for further treatment units incorporating more powerful cobalt and caesium are in varying stages of development.
From the
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One centre will be based on a cobalt unit and the other on a linear accelerator.
From the
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
There is mention of nickel, copper and cobalt.
From the
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At 17 factories visited the level of cobalt dust was not controlled below the recommended limit.
From the
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The provision of a second linear accelerator service to replace the existing cobalt unit was approved in 2000.
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The company is registered as a user of iodine-125 and cobalt-57 for sale and research.
From the
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I refer not only to oil but to cobalt, which is enormously valuable and essential to our special steels industry.
From the
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Until now, however, we have only found cobalt and caesium.
From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English
I understand it is particularly important in the case of cobalt.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
There are minerals on the ocean floor, deposits of phos-pherite and great nodules of manganese mixed with copper nickel and cobalt.
From the
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Radium has been replaced as a radioactive source in radiotherapy machines by safer materials such as cobalt and iridium.
From the
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The nodules contain nickel, copper, and cobalt and other metallic elements.
From the
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Space for a second cobalt machine was deliberately left and stands empty today.
From the
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The experimental stage in the use of radio-active cobalt for the treatment of cancer has now passed.
From the
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Radio-active cobalt is more intensely radio-active than radium and makes treatment shorter and more efficient.
From the
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
The agreement does not cover the supply of cobalt.
From the
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The principal economic activity is the mining and downstream production of copper, cobalt and their derivatives by the state mining corporation.
From the
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
We have knowledge of certain types of minerals which will form kernels which will accrete manganese, cobalt and vanadium from the sea.
From the
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Because the water basin must contain isotopes other than cobalt and caesium.
From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English
I understand that some plants extract the three metals of nickel, cobalt and copper.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
He said that one was a lineal accelerator and the other a cobalt unit.
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They are chrome, manganese, cobalt, the platinum group and vanadium.
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Today you would be a very fortunate person indeed if you could buy a ton of cobalt for £25,000.
From the
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What man has done is to draw geographical boundaries of countries which transect the geological complex that carries these cobalt-bearing minerals.
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In the case of radiotherapy, the present complement of treatment machines is six plus a cobalt 60 unit.
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I know other houses where the railings have been painted bright cobalt blue.
From the
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One does not have to be an imperialist to see that we need, copper and cobalt.
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Likewise, for radiotherapy we have old cobalt machines instead of linear accelerators.
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We know that a man imports cobalt, and he deals with it in such a way that it is impossible for him to trace what happens to it ultimately.
From the
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I have also had a number of complaints about such things as chrome cobalt dentures, which very experienced dentists consider to be necessary for their patients.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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