| 词汇 | example_english_clump |
| 释义 | Examples of clumpThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The attribute's instancing, in turn, would explain the clump's character as human flesh. The retinal pigment epithelium cytoplasm showed dense bodies and clumps of lipids. With respect to faecal clumps that contained whole seeds, chimpanzees and gorillas passed 1.7 species of seed per defecation on average. Another potential problem with observational studies such as ours is that for many species the juveniles are likely to be clumped around adult trees. Thus, in peripheral retina, larger clumps of clonally related cells may be found. In other words, the method told whether the spikes were homogeneously distributed in time or appeared in clumps. The quadruplets of nuclear envelope (arrowheads) are assembled around clumped chromosomal bivalents. The cell suspension was aspirated and expelled several times through a needle to break up the sheets of cells into smaller clumps. Hatching of clumps of eggs from individual female ticks and scarce lateral movements of larvae might lead to spatial aggregation [23]. Measurements of plant biomass components were obtained by randomly harvesting four to five hills (clumps of plants transplanted together) for the rice crop. Sites were scored from a continuous canopy (score 1) to a highly discontinuous canopy where trees are clumped in irregular patches (score 5). None of the control samples showed evidence of clumping or of biofilm formation. Egg mass recovery within sampling occasions showed a highly clumped or contagious distribution, suggesting the existence of quasi-stationary, local populations. The second component of the stratospheric bacterial population consists of bacteria that exist as relatively large clumps ; this population is viable, but non-culturable. Firstly, many of the clumps seen by scanning electron microscopy are relatively large. In negative temperature, the same-sign vortices tend to condense into clumps by gaining the energy from other vortices remaining in the background. Instead, the clump's existing could help explain humanity's being instanced at all. Only six seedlings remained in four clumps located on feeding trails. In some cases monkey faecal clumps were collected without direct observation of the defecation. Primates dispersed the seeds of at least 125 plant species through faecal clumps. First, clumping might reflect the clustering of mice in favourable microsites. Also, moss clumps lose water slowly and are quickly rehydrated by rainfall. Thus, the more clumped the spatial pattern of the larvae, the more demanding the sampling protocol. However, this process appears to be associated with the large clumps of recast observed. The uterus is much convoluted but it is not " clumped " (geknault). The uterus may or may not be clumped. Macrogametes, zygotes and ookinete formed clumps of cells in which the plasmalemmas were tightly appressed, the glycocalyces becoming confluent. In the initial doughnut-like profile, positive and negative small clumps are arranged, in turn, at regular intervals. Figure 5 presents the same analysis presented above, but when the occurrences of the targets are clumped together in time. We emphasize the role of seed rain, with the seed bank reflecting above-ground vegetation clumped structure. Analysis of 5789 faecal clumps demonstrated that 40% of monkey and 74% of ape faecal clumps possessed whole seeds. Numbers in parentheses are percentages of total faecal clumps. The observer recorded the time of defecation and analysed faecal clumps for seeds or pieces of food. Therefore, the average diversity is the mean number of seed species expected in 33 faecal clumps. Epiphyte species were highly clumped and segregated along the vertical axis of the trunk. The pattern of dispersal is either scattered along travel routes or clumped in faeces under trees used as defecation and sleeping sites. At low densities, captures were clumped, whereas at higher densities, activity was distributed more evenly across the habitat. A probable cause of the first pattern is limited dispersal, with seeds falling close to adults, producing clumps of saplings, around clumps of adults. We washed all faecal clumps with water over a 1.5-mm screen, and extracted seeds longer than 2 mm. While moving seeds both horizontally and vertically, thus reducing clumping of seeds, dung beetles make seeds less detectable to seed predators, therefore enhance seed survival. However, the chromatin was abnormally condensed with orcein-positive clumps or isolated bivalents scattered in the cytoplasm. Embryoid bodies were also formed when small clumps of cells were cultured for 8-10 days. At 9 months, the peripupillary swelling is typically pronounced and individual clumps of pigment are visible across the surface of the iris. Design a device to disperse a light coating of a powdered substance that forms clumps over a surface. Consistent differences in oviposition rates on sentinel cattle at different localities on the cattle station suggested the existence of highly clumped, quasi-stationary populations. In the examples we are able to obtain estimates with the right behaviour when the mean number of clumps tends to infinity. Further, if two vertices are in different clumps, then they cannot be 2 2 units apart. Instead, they remain attached to the cell in large clumps. All these species are gregarious and commonly occur in small clumps or colonies. They swarmed in bamboo clumps, and low down in rough grass. Moreover, the definition of vs provides us with enough freedom of choice in defining the clumps. However, since there is a strong dependence between indicators for overlapping subsequences, the matching subsequences tend to occur in clumps. Chorus of women, lying in clumps of flowers, as if having drowsed off. Intriguingly, clumps of bacteria of size in excess of 10 mm have been found in stratospheric samples. The rate of disappearance of large dung clumps varied during the day and was completed by nocturnal dung beetles. Uprooted and snapped trees were significantly spatially clumped while trees which died standing were distributed at random. Graafian stage in the normal physiological time course if small clumps of theca-stroma tissue are left at the time of follicle isolation. Thus, the peak at the high-energy region indicates < 0 and corresponds to the vortices inside the clumps. The time scale for ambipolar diffusion is long compared with the free-fall time, ensuring the quasistatic evolution of the subcritical clumps. Second, clumping might represent repeated captures of the same individuals within their home ranges. Because most of the faecal clumps collected for grey-cheeked mangabeys came from one group of c. 22 individuals, these data may be biased by pseudoreplication. Then, we considered whether the expected frequency of elephant damage was clumped in distribution. We also collected chimpanzee and gorilla faecal clumps along trails. As long as this is recognized the test and the definition of clumping it provides remain useful. The shortest distance between consecutive clumps occurred in a low-gradient reach, 170-194 m downstream of the road. Alternatively, the difference in scale between the two studies might influence the degree of clumping found. However, there were some tensions over the lake landscaping and the clumps in particular. They did not appear to be dispersal limited, in late successional forest, and only some showed patterns consistent with density-dependent mortality (more clumped when small). From this it can be concluded that the moss clumps observed colonising buildings, structures, and artefacts included mature plants, successfully growing in their unusual habitat. In turn, comparisons between items are made in terms of the clumps to which they belong. Prior to sor ting, the cell suspension was filtered to remove any incompletely dissociated clumps of cells. Recall that clumps reflect the smallest units of measurement for purposes of comparison. Thus, vortex condensation is enabled due to the existence of the background vortices (outside the clumps) whose energy is absorbed by the vortices inside the clumps. Using this stain, small clumps of coccoid cells of the dimension of bacteria (1-2 mm) were seen on membranes through which stratospheric air had been filtered. The clumps into which items are sorted, or belong, might be said to reflect the smallest unit of measurement for purposes of comparison in terms of the covering consideration. Out of 48 faecal clumps, the black-and-white colobus passed only a single immature seed piece, and therefore, probably is not an important seed disperser in the reserve. The detection of clumps cannot attribute causes. However, if cones of the same class occur in clumps in the peripheral retina, this would greatly increase the probability that random wiring would produce red-green opponent cells. After removal of unattached clumps of cells or explants, attached cells were further cultured until (100%) confluency, and then sub-cultured at intervals of 5 to 7 days. Values are the percentage of the total e seeds deposited at each nest site, or on trails, surviving as seedlings (in n clumps still with seedlings). Seedlings and juveniles should cluster around adults, which themselves should also have a clumped distribution, and these clumped patterns should be at least partly unrelated to environmental heterogeneity. In the extreme-value test three populations are found to be clumped: 'pioneers 10 cm diameter recorded in the 1992 survey', 'all recruits in 1992' and 'all recruits in 1976'. Given the detection of clumping in the 1976 recruits a clearer pattern for a more recent period would be predicted if gap processes are indeed responsible. The primary difficulties in the preparation of the dyes were clumping of the powders in the glycerine, strong adhesion to the beaker walls, and slow dissolution rates. Integrated radiometric and palynological dating addition, unstructured films and clumps of amorphous organic matter make up a considerable proportion of the total organic residue in these samples. There were four clumps accurately aligned, and each was on a high point on the line, sited for maximum visibility. The editor is a skilful guide across difficult terrain, conducting her readers with enviable assurance through tangled clumps of textual thickets. The obsidian cobbles, however, are found densely clumped together among the layers. Again, if the distribution of the non-masslike enhancement is suspicious, for example, focal nodular clumped, ductal or linear, biopsy would be prudent. Firstly, individuals do not all occur randomly in a forest and often there is much clumping as we have already discussed. Even clumps of viable bacteria, if they are introduced as micrometre-sized meteoroids, could survive flash heating in the atmosphere. The material in each tube was broken down by careful stirring with a sharp seeker, until no large clumps remained. A large, irregularly-shaped nucleus containing clumps of condensed chromatin is situated at the end of each gland. All endosperm cells are dead, which is apparent from the irregular and clumped cell contents. In early stages (weeks 4 and 5) it is common to find globoids in vacuoles with only some clumps of protein. Seedling performance was related to the surrounding vegetation conditions: better performance was observed in seedling clumps with less vegetation cover. Thus, recruitment density is particularly enhanced in gaps, and a species with a strong dependence on canopy openings may have a clumped tree spatial pattern. Most sand plots were comparatively tightly clumped, suggesting relatively homogeneous species composition. More than 50 clumps of cardamom plants were thoroughly examined in each of the three study sites. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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