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词汇 abstaining
释义 abstaining
present participle ofabstain
abstain
verb[ I ]
uk /æbˈsteɪn/ us /æbˈsteɪn/

abstainverb[I] (NOT DO)


to not do something, especially something enjoyable that you think might be bad: 节制;戒绝(尤指不好的享乐)
abstain fromHe took a vow to abstain from alcohol/smoking/sex.他发誓戒酒/戒烟/禁欲。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Abstaining and refraining
abstain
abstain from something
abstainer
abstemious
abstemiously
cut
desist
disengagement
finger
forbear
forbearance
give up
play hard to getidiom
pull
pull back
step
step back
stop
touch
truck

abstainverb[I] (NOT VOTE)


to decide not to use your vote: 弃权
63 members voted in favour, 39 opposed, and 15 abstained.63名成员投票赞成,39票反对,15票弃权。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Elections
absentee
absentee ballot
absentee vote
absentee voter
absentee voting
enfranchisement
entrance poll
exit poll
first-past-the-post
flip
proportional representation
proxy
proxy vote
proxy voter
proxy voting
vote something through
voting
voting booth
voting machine
voting slip

abstainverb[I] (STAY AWAY)


Indian English
to stay away from work: 不工作;拒绝工作
During a recent general strike, employees of all major trade unions abstained.在最近一次大型罢工期间,所有大型工会的成员都拒绝工作。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Industrial action
abstain
anti-strike
blackleg
come out
cooling-off period
demarcation dispute
job action
lightning strike
lock
lock someone out
lockout
on strikephrase
sit down
stoppage
strikebound
strikebreaker
strikebreaking
striker
sympathy
union-bashing

Related word


abstainer

Examples of abstaining


abstaining

In English, many past and present participles of verbs can be used as adjectives. Some of these examples may show the adjective use.


Although these groups of adolescents were similar in that they abstained from substance use, their reasons for abstaining were unique to each group.
Needless to say, impacts on the legislative result and sanction from the party leadership would differ between voting against and abstaining from the bills.
Of the 479 total speeches, 204 were from senators voting yea and 272 from senators voting nay (with one senator abstaining).
For the younger respondents, such sacrifices frequently involved abstaining from social eating and drinking.
By contrast, when currently abstaining users were also included the correlations with days since last use fell well short of significance.
This is a startlingly high proportion, and the correlations were only marginally weaker when they excluded participants who had used regularly but were now abstaining.
It could be argued that abstentions should also be given a value of zero, since abstaining governments refuse to support a measure.
I calculated the probability of casting a vote for the incumbent party, as opposed to abstaining or voting for his opponent.
The current study was not able to differentiate adolescents within the abstinence group based on their reasoning for abstaining from substance use.
For 1902, abstaining members were identified, and numbered 89 (but are not presented here).
This pattern was replicated when currently abstaining users were excluded.
Abstaining from research or to limit the findings of research at the risk of having the results used for nefarious purposes is to do a greater harm.
First there was the possibility of abstaining.
Many of the remainder are still abstaining after their last birth and have yet to face the decision whether to take further action to avoid pregnancy.
Thirdly, the probability of a person's abstaining from voting is barely affected by sociotropic measures of either insecurity or performance, but egocentric evaluations of both types are a different story.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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