| 词汇 | example_english_closed-shop |
| 释义 | Examples of closed shopThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. But the carnet was a poor substitute for the closedshop. It is here, also, that the importance of the 'closedshop' becomes evident. Throughout the 1920s, the bakery owners routinely flouted the contract's clauses and adamantly refused to accept the closedshop. However, the bakery owners resolutely refused to accept a closedshop, as did the arbitration tribunal. Both workers and owners adopted a similar strategy : they placed the closedshop question in a broad political, economic and social context. This act restricted the definition of lawful union action and further limited the closedshop. The act banned closedshop provisions that outright require union membership as a condition of being hired. It must stop projecting the image of a closedshop of nepotism and favouritism. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English There is no better example of a closedshop, especially the advocates. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We could develop the most dangerous form of closedshop if we went too far in that direction. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Is this creation of a virtual closedshop in the decorating industry really justified for the sake of a few statistics? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It calls for discipline and the closedshop. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Our measures on the closedshop again make firms much more flexible. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 After all, we have moved away from the closedshop. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That does not sound like the "closedshop", does it? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 To find discrimination you have only to look at the trade unions and the closedshop. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The use of phrases like "closedshop"and"union shop", as though they were interchangeable and pejorative, is something which should be avoided. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There are arguments on both sides of the closedshop issue. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 This argument is not about the closedshop. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 A closedshop achieved by voluntary means is one thing. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Nevertheless, there are certain circumstances in which the closedshop is felt desirable, both by management and the trade unions. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Much will be said today about the closedshop. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The union has not a closedshop so far as negotiating machinery is concerned. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Yet there is no industry within which there is such a closedshop about information. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I have made my position about the closedshop perfectly clear. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is not an outrage against individual liberty and it does not condone restrictive practices or the closedshop. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I am one, like many of my colleagues, who would not say that the closedshop should be a dogmatic principle in all circumstances. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I do not think they will object to my saying that everyone appears to be in favour of his own closedshop. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That was not in a closedshop situation. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That has been my experience of the closedshop in practice. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 This is not an attack on the closedshop but an extension of the rights of the individual on grounds of conscience. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There is no difficulty at all if the newspaper industry wants to identify editors as not being covered by the closedshop agreement. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It would safeguard editors against having to join a trade union and form a closedshop. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It was the provision that sought to establish a closedshop for journalists. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In arguing the closedshop, one also, almost automatically, argues the principle that bothers the editors. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In my judgment what is at stake is the whole question whether we can legislate to deal with the closedshop situation. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The attraction of the closedshop to journalists is obvious enough. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The closedshop may be imposed only after an agreement has been freely reached by employers and the totality of their employees. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It based its judgment on a finding that the closedshop agreement was not in practice being enforced throughout the in- dustry. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 This view has always been rejected on the ground that it would deny to a journalist the right to form a closedshop. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I am most strongly opposed to the closedshop. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The informal system negotiated better rates and conditions for organised workers in high-pay industries in a closedshop situation. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 This case is in no way affected by the legislation relating to the closedshop. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We are recognising that the right collectively to combine in the closedshop must put certain limitations on conscientious objection. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The discussion is taking place in an atmosphere which suggests that the closedshop is imposed on industry as a whole. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In the newspaper industry, as in other industries, the closedshop is a matter for negotiation between employer and employee. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It must be recognised that this would not stop a closedshop. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is essentially a closedshop in which the retail outlets are tied to the brewers. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We had a long discussion about the closedshop provision. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Will he therefore give consideration to the closedshop? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It does not make the closedshop illegal. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 A closedshop could not work in the mining industry. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The closedshop takes power from the individual and diminishes him. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I have had working experience as a trade unionist in a closedshop and in a voluntary membership organisation. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 How on earth in logic can the closedshop extend to people other than employees of the employer? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The practical effect of the closedshop provisions will be to reduce the number of workers who are imprisoned in a closedshop situation. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I said that the closedshop need not, but too often does, reinforce restrictive practices. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That is the extremity of their position on the closedshop. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 A substantial majority of these endorsed the need to provide greater protection for individual liberties in the closedshop and in general welcomed the proposals. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The closedshop has been around for many years. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is true that there are other examples of the closedshop. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If the closedshop was carried to its fullest extent, what should we find? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The student unions closedshop is the last great remaining closedshop in this country. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Possibly 3 million or 4 million people are now working under the auspices of the closedshop. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 But the whole of his arguments appear to be directed to making it as difficult as possible to get a closedshop. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We have had great confusion here this afternoon on the question of the rule book and the closedshop. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It would not be too easy a way to obtain a closedshop agreement. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I do not think that this situation is on all fours with that of the agency shop or the closedshop. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 This is one case: that an agency shop can result from a closedshop. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I recall those days before a closedshop in the mining industry was instituted. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Abolishing the closedshop will end the unions' rights in that respect. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The great problem which has been recognised is the essential necessity of the closedshop for the acting profession. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I start by saying that he is quite wrong about the lawyers operating a closedshop. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 My information is that their whole case is that it does not amount to pre-entry closedshop. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Secondly, the mere fact that a state of unemployment exists in a particular industry could not, in itself, justify a closedshop. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 So we do not consider that it is necessary to have an exception on closedshop entry for the acting profession. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I believe in the closedshop as a safeguard for both employers and employees, but on that condition. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 But, for balanced judgment, we really must try to appreciate the rationale of the closedshop. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I refer particularly, of course, to the matter of the closedshop. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It continues and perpetuates non-trade unionism and strikes at the very concept of the closedshop. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I have signed quite a number of closedshop agreements in the chemical industry. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The interesting point to note is that the majority of the closedshop agreements result from the behest of the employers. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There, the philosophy of the agency shop versus the closedshop was touched upon. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Our case is not that in certain circumstances there should be a closedshop but that in all circumstances there should be a closedshop. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 What we are talking about is related to the union membership agreement, which is the new phrase for the closedshop. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That is no reason for limiting what we have in the clause to the closedshop. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 At present many public utilities, such as the railways, have a closedshop situation. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 What we are talking about happens almost naturally in the context of the closedshop. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We have seen that principle attacked through the closedshop. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They operate a closedshop and get more in one day in refresher briefs than many mine-workers, for example, earn in a week. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 A closedshop is necessary to maintain organisation. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Members opposite have spoken against the closedshop. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is one of the few services in the country which is a closedshop. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The closedshop makes for slack trade unionism. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Is that not part of the closedshop principle? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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