| 词汇 | example_english_climate-change |
| 释义 | Examples of climate changeThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Translating climatechange impacts at the community level. This approach allows me to map out the impacts of climatechange and the control policy generation by generation. The relative importance of the distributional impacts of the control policy depends on the scope of the damage projected from climatechange. The results of climatechange and all proposed control policies will accrue for decades and even centuries to come. These figures demonstrate how much additional income a generation would need to offset the effects of both the control and the damage from climatechange. The motivation for the control policy is to reduce the negative impacts of climatechange. It begins with a review of the implications that the unique features of climatechange have for decision-making. These results demonstrate that the low latitude regions will be hard hit by climatechange. In order to test the role of climatechange, we assume all countries face identical climatechange, although everything else about the countries may differ. Their environmental policies are focused on some global issues, such as climatechange and ozone layer depletion. The paper discusses valuation issues in the context of climatechange impact estimation. This suggests that climatechange has the potential to induce some large changes in the nature of some international relationships. And a careful distinction between resilience and adaptability would, for instance, prevent the climatechange debate being hijacked by the adaptationists. The book contains a wide variety of arguments for seeing efforts on climatechange in the context of social justice and not only technology. The long-term character of climatechange is a challenge because current institutional structures provide few incentives to tackle such problems. Only when the costs of climatechange exceed the benefits will people have an incentive to correct the imbalances. We have to remember that climatechange is a long-term problem. Accordingly, the three countries have adopted their own respective positions on climatechange. This they did when they took part in what has been described as the 'largest-ever climatechange' experiment. Furthermore, much of today's environmental disruption, loss of biodiversity, release of toxic substances, and climatechange is traceable to humanity's environmentally incompetent, short-range-focused agricultural enterprise. Linking climatechange and biological invasions: ocean warming facilitates nonindigenous species invasions. But to mitigate climatechange we need to affect the behavior of billions of individuals, all actual emitters of greenhouse gases, not just governments. Table 2 documents how climatic conditions to which harvesting is sensitive are being affected by climatechange. Vulnerability to climatechange hazards and risks: crop and flood insurance. The case is made that radar altimeter data can be used to monitor changes in glacier topography related to climatechange and surge events. The effects of climatechange (for example) include sea level rises, and increased frequencies of droughts, storms, and extreme temperatures. In most climatechange impact studies, per-unit value estimates were more or less directly transferred from the study site. If climatechange alters supplies of individual crops, prices are likely to change. If we don't mend our ways, they say, climatechange will soon be irreversible. That may not have been popular among the unworldly moralists who haunt the climatechange stage, but it was realistic. The paper is restricted to comparing two strategies to reduce the impact of climatechange. Quantification of modelling uncertainties in a large ensemble of climatechange simulations. This has enabled hunters to take advantage of year to year variability and has been important in facilitating adaptability to late twentieth century climatechange. The initial focus is likely to be on adjustments in current investment and planning practices, rather than climatechange-specific investments. Thus, expressing total impacts in monetary terms does not satisfactorily address the comparison of the impacts of climatechange and control policies. On death, the shells are incorporated into the lake sediments, thereby preserving a record that can be used to infer past climatechange. The paper reconfirms that climatechange damages could be large in tropical developing countries, but highly dependent on the actual climate scenario. Assessing the responses of plant functional types to climatechange in tropical forests. These include new chapters on bioremediation, soil molecular biology, biodiversity, climatechange, physiology and ecology, complementing the previous, updated, chapters. The bulk of the damages from climatechange are likely to fall on the poor countries of the world. Most price changes that will occur because of warming will be limited to the sectors directly affected by climatechange. Not surprising, the relative newness of climatechange as a subject of social scientific investigation makes this book difficult to review. One of the most significant areas of uncertainty in climatechange concerns the greenhouse gas emissions scenarios. One hypothesis is that poor countries have more severe climatechange scenarios than rich countries. To combat possible effects of climatechange, plants are needed that are more resistant to a variety of stresses including drought, flooding, cold and disease. The issue of risk from climatechange globally, therefore, has to be seen within the context of global responsibilities. Finally, possible applications of the theoretical results derived in this paper on economic analysis of multiple-gas issues in climatechange are indicated. Societal responses to climatechange: forecasting by analogy. This has implications for the ability to manage climatechange risks. Moreover, there is a weakly supported hypothesis that schistosomiasis may decrease with climatechange. Adaptation strategies will have to reflect prevailing uncertainties about climatechange. It is obviously difficult for the insurance industry to deal with future climatechange. It is proposed that the best explanation for this mosaic of climatechange and cultural effects is anthropogenic deforestation. How will the tundra-taiga interface respond to climatechange? This total rate was the contribution of the combined effects of climatechange and changes in varieties and agronomic practices. Long-term fluctuation in temperature, precipitation, wind, and other aspects of the earth's climate relates to climatechange (ibid.). Where the technologies are still under development, as they are for example with responses to climatechange, the cost functions assume greater significance. For that reason, perhaps, the authors are a bit optimistic about the prospects of climatechange. The results suggest there is a very large cross-country distributional issue associated with climatechange impacts. This paper examines the impact of climatechange on rich and poor countries across the world. In section 4, we use these tools to evaluate the distributional impacts of climatechange. The prime reason for extending the simulation period into the past is the necessity to initialize the climatechange impact module. Impacts of climatechange on energy consumption, agriculture, and cardiovascular and respiratory diseases explicitly recognize that there is a climate optimum. The second chapter discusses possible decision-making frameworks related to climatechange. Vulnerability to climatechange changes with population growth, economic growth, and technological progress. Interestingly, the market has perhaps been far more sensitive to the threat of climatechange than various bodies that represent current forms of global governance. The topics include health, inequality and conflict, the post-growth society, land use, water, climatechange, sustainable energy, urban design, sustainable work and population. Social aspects of adaptive capacity to climatechange. Indeed, the authors recommend economic development, in particular in poor countries, as a mechanism to reduce the consequences of climatechange. Two subsequent sections consider global climatechange and its causes. The argument of the utility function is a homogeneous consumption good that is subject to the damage from climatechange. Overall, the poor will suffer the bulk of the damages from climatechange, whereas the richest countries will likely benefit. These results have bearing on climatechange policy. In this paper, we focus on the distributional impact of climatechange on the economies of rich and poor countries. The tests reveal that forcing climatechange to be the same has no effect on the distributional outcome of impacts. The analysis then tests whether poor countries face more devastating climatechange scenarios than more wealthy countries. We predict that poor countries will suffer the bulk of the damages from climatechange. The next poorest quartile will suffer damages in all but the mildest climatechange scenario. However, for now, our strong conclusion is that climatechange is of subordinate importance for infectious disease, while development is crucial. The results presented here do not carry over to other health impacts of climatechange. The net climatechange impacts predicted are uncertain in that all the intervals include zero. The literature on adaptation and mitigation strategies for climatechange is thin. With less vector-borne diseases, the impacts of climatechange become less sensitive to development. This suggests that, in principle, there are two ways of reducing vulnerability to climatechange: economic growth and greenhouse gas emission reduction. He hated how climatechange detracted from what he considered to be the real issues. This suggests that, in principle, there are two ways of reducing vulnerability to and impacts of climatechange: economic growth and greenhouse gas emission reduction. One obvious way to make use of impact estimates could therefore be to use them as inputs in the negotiations for a climatechange protocol. In this case, agriculture will get more sensitive to climatechange with increased development. This emphasis seems particularly timely given the growing uncertainty of climatechange and endangered species concerns that may limit agricultural uses of water. The last might be such changes as climatechange not induced by humans. The impact column shows the change in net revenue caused by the climatechange. The analysis suggests why a focus on discovery and innovation offers a promising way forward for national and international policies on climatechange. We consider the international treaties on climatechange as self-enforcing agreements. Drivers of fluctuations can be either external to society, such as climatechange, or internal, such as violent political conflict. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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