| 词汇 | example_english_class-action |
| 释义 | Examples of class actionThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. We do not yet know to what extent pharmaceutical classaction suits and criminal proceedings can help. The authors note that this scenario presents an especially attractive target for classaction lawyers (many similarly-situated plaintiffs and large dollar losses). With respect to ' 'classaction' ' suits, there were also, and continue to be, significant differences between the two countries. This was not so much classaction as moral indignation that the rules of the reciprocal relationship had been ignored. In a classaction, ex ante, plaintiffs each have an equal share in the one-in-thirteen chance of recovering. It is also clear that he prefers an agenda of individual cases to a single determination in a classaction. If the classaction is maintained, there is a small chance that defendants will lose all cases. As a result, the expected value of defendant's liability is one-thirteenth of plaintiff's total claims whether there is one classaction or many individual actions. The question, then, is how sampling error gives expression to minority sentiment in a classaction or individual actions. In technical terms, there is more variance in the "all or nothing" classaction. That decision should be made, as it most often is, based upon the efficiency of a classaction as compared to individual actions. There are limitations on classaction suits, the type of claims that can be brought, and the type of claimants who can bring cases. What appears to lie at the heart of his concern is the possibility that if a classaction is permitted, "minority" sentiment may prevail with respect to all cases. But the impact of this error, again, a defendant's risk aversion aside, is the same whether a class action is maintained or each plaintiff sues individually. As a positive matter, there is no doubt that a classaction is more favorable to a group of plaintiffs than are individual actions by members of the group. The unfavorable outcome-no recover y-is the same for plaintiffs in a classaction and in individual actions. Control of conflicts of interest in classaction suits. If such a classaction case were to succeed, they argue, defined contribution plans and 401(k) plans in particular would become much less attractive, particularly to smaller employers. Moreover, from this perspective, the increase in plaintiffs who would be able to secure relief is one of the principal benefits produced in the classaction. The essential difference between a classaction and individual actions is that if the classaction is permitted, a defendant has a one-in-thirteen chance of losing all cases. It is not clear what normative implications adherents of the "economic blackmail" view draw from the fact that plaintiffs will do better in settling a classaction than individual actions. We considered the matter and settled on something very different from a classaction. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There is an overwhelming case for a classaction. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 What is required simply to meet that particular point is that in a classaction there should be no charge on the amount recovered. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 All the thalidomide children got good compensation without a classaction. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 This is a classaction and refers only to miners. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That could be done perhaps through a group or classaction. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 But it appears to be difficult to withdraw from the classaction. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I hope that we shall not have anything like the classaction in this country. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They are pursuing their claims together, through their solicitors, as a classaction. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 No doubt in due course we shall be enlightened as to what is the distinction between a classaction and a representative action. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I am not sure whether classaction referred to in this amendment is intended to be another name for the same thing or something different. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Her anxiety and stress has been exacerbated by a change to the legal aid funding of the classaction. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 What is called classaction does not apply to all married women. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That is because a classaction compensation settlement being made today would normally be established as a structured settlement, with payments in all normal circumstances being tax exempt. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The answer is that, if there is a difference, those people who have a difference from the majority would not be joined in the classaction. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We had discussions with the department to see to what extent one could have had, as it were, a classaction, where five or 10 or more could bring proceedings. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I understand that a levy may be reasonable at an individual level if there is an accident or injury at work, but this is a classaction involving 100,000 claimants. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Stern was named in several classaction suits in which investors claimed that he and other directors had breached their fiduciary duty to shareholders. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The firm is considered a top classaction defense firm, and has won jury verdicts for tobacco companies. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. They are followed by more women, family members, and miners, making the case a classaction. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This continued production would eventually lead to a classaction lawsuit that was settled with vouchers being given to car owners. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. A classaction lawsuit against the government ensued. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The instrument of classaction will not confer any new rights or create new claims but will only provide new ways of asserting these. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The lawsuit, filed by one inmate before the riot, was changed to a classaction suit after the riot. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Thousands of individuals have already joined the classaction suit, all claiming similar incidents of being charged full price and not offered the discounted rate. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Thus, courts will generally allow a classaction in such a situation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Third, classaction cases may be brought to purposely change behavior of a class of which the defendant is a member. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The company has since settled a classaction lawsuit brought by game artists to compensate for unpaid overtime. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. There has even been talk, among the backers, of a potential classaction lawsuit. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In late 2010, this lawsuit was granted classaction status. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Homeowner activists singled out the firm for its aggressive tactics that ruled out mortgage modifications, and brought classaction suits against it. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Critics charge that this bill makes it far more difficult to bring classaction suits, and may prolong such litigation, clogging the federal courts' dockets. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. A plaintiff identified by name in a classaction is called a named plaintiff. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The procedure for filing a classaction is to file suit with one or several named plaintiffs on behalf of a proposed class. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Customers brought a classaction suit against their cell phone company for false advertising and fraud. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In addition, a classaction was taken on behalf of businesses, industries and domestic users who were financially affected by the gas crisis. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Her case led to the initiation of several other classaction suits against the province for wrongful sterilization. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The suit asked for compensatory damages and injunctive relief, and for certification as a classaction case. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. So they filed this classaction on behalf of all the detainees. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In 1996, he was diagnosed with lung cancer, and after having a lung removed participated in a classaction against two tobacco companies. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Rule governs the procedure for classaction litigation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Revolutions occur due to the classaction that is led by a rising revolutionary class, who tend to gain the support of others. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Mesh has also become the subject of recalls and classaction lawsuits. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. A classaction tried to sue the mining company for 2 billion dollars, but the case was dismissed. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. His legal practice includes corporate and commercial litigation, shareholder oppression remedies, the insolvency of significant corporations, banking litigation and classaction suits. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This was in settlement of a classaction lawsuit. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Each of the nine other women who joined the classaction lawsuit complained of similar proceedings. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The court appoints this party when it certifies the lawsuit as a classaction. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Started in 1993 to buy and sell coupons issued at the end of classaction settlements, the company now employs more than 20 staff members. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. As a result of this, several of the surgeon's patients filed a classaction lawsuit against him for negligent handling of their confidential records. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It turns out that there really isn't a classaction lawsuit settlement. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. A classaction federal lawsuit in 1972 claiming the proxy vote information was misleading. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. A classaction lawsuit linked to this outbreak was recently settled. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Plaintiffs requested certification as a classaction and sought declaratory and injunctive relief. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Rather than trying each case individually, which would unduly burden the judicial system, the cases can be consolidated into a classaction. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. At one point, a classaction lawsuit was filed; it was finally settled in 2001. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In 2004, the firm was the target of classaction lawsuit alleging that it misled clients. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Instead of filing the suits as a single classaction, individual suits were filed in each case. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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