Examples of citizenship

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Citizenship comes with a bundle of rights attached to it.
However, he gave priority to a functional rather than ethical/national view of the state on which citizenship discourse had traded - if obliquely - previously.
There are also good discussions of topics ranging from citizenship to welfare regimes.
Here, central concepts such as 'age-culture' or 'age-programmes' are explained and related to the key concept of social citizenship.
A further value of citizenship is that it may be used on a more specific level to address questions of inclusion and exclusion.
Men had plenty of "people-to-people" interaction with women while condemning them to second-class citizenship.
The provisions of the treaties differed somewhat from the citizenship acts.
A family's citizenship was determined by the citizenship of the father ; naturalization of the father therefore implied naturalization of all other members of the family.
Chapters on poverty, citizenship and women give the book a valuable contemporary relevance.
The literature which addresses the questions of citizenship and social exclusion in respect of older people remains fairly thin at present.
However, the position of those beyond labour market age - older people - has rarely been examined in relation to how citizenship might be defined.
The assumption may be held to imply that the predominant consideration in settling questions of distributive justice is always citizenship itself.
A defining characteristic of these systems of economic citizenship was their close association, even inherent link, to the nation state.
The singing of songs was linked to citizenship.
Chapters are organized around key concepts of applied drama - citizenship, pedagogy, social intervention, human rights.
Put simply, dual citizenship is not supporting democratisation processes.
Concepts of identity, whether expressed through kinship relations, citizenship, or religious and national identity, are generated, chosen, and manipulated in specific historical circumstances.
Fifty years of survey research has demonstrated that ordinary citizens fall well short of the normative standards of democratic citizenship.
The case is then made for practice that draws on social and citizenship models of dementia care.
The 'interests' informing the politics of citizenship are 'ideal' rather than material.
There was a growing demand to define national identity and citizenship in order to prevent ' outsiders ' from voting and having access to land.
Most theories of citizenship largely think of the citizen as white, heterosexual, male and so on and exclude or marginalise the rest.
Promoting transformative learning enables community volunteering to provide meaningful roles for seniors, and promotes citizenship participation and the social economy in an ageing society.
Could nationality be changed, like citizenship, or was it an unalterable biological fact?
In summary, it is found that the relationship between social capital and democratic citizenship turns out to be complicated.
Women who had gained the vote and an acknowledgement of independent citizenship found that their civic identities were still attached to their husbands.
In time, the two programs evolved to have distinct consequences for the citizenship of men and women.
The courts' exploration of the meaning of citizenship pointed to the issues that were at the heart of the political controversies of the mid-nineteenth century.
Only the "sphere of politics," if it manages to overcome the disparity among people whom only citizenship unites, can ensure mutual recognition.
The origin of the census, however, is not necessarily located in the tradition of liberal politics and citizenship rights.
You have all made me proud of my citizenship in it, and of my co-citizens.
Politics of this kind cemented the contiguity between the national state and economic citizenship.
Citizenship is in fact 'an empirical technique of exclusion' (p. 79), as is reflected in the restrictive immigration policies of all states, including liberal ones.
The attempt to transcend particularism by replacing the idea of national identity with the concept of liberal citizenship does not, therefore, succeed.
In the classical world merchants did not possess the prerequisites for citizenship; their property was mobile, not fixed, their wealth transitory, not permanent.
Citizenship is central to the democratic principle of self-rule, and the distinction between citizens and subjects.
In adopting a traditional state power, the federal government was adopting an utterly different form of governance and citizenship.
Whether the ongoing process of redefining citizenship will in fact extend beyond the boundaries of the market and charity relations is yet to be seen.
Overall, the results evidently show that norms rather than networks determine political attitudes associated with democratic citizenship.
Differences in voter preferences are due in large part to shared understandings of citizenship rights.
In this article, we combine the two literatures and ask: is political conversation between individuals conducive to good citizenship?
The first part considers the increasingly employment-based social protection systems, and an understanding of citizenship that emphasises duties rather than rights.
As a consequence it is difficult to mobilise and press for effective rights of citizenship, or strive to hold newly democratic governments to account.
The key theoretical and methodological point underlying the case studies is that 'citizenship is a contextualised concept' (p. 1).
A new citizenship is developing, demanding that individuals be more entrepreneurial in their pursuit of access to welfare.
The grassroots groups of the 1970s were more fully engaged in the struggle against poverty and the fight for citizenship rights.
The difficulty, therefore, is that an inability to access the economic welfare and security that social citizenship promises inhibits any prospect of real inclusion.
The authors go to great lengths to operationalise citizenship rights and social movements through different measures and indexes.
From this perspective there might be a natural affinity between neo-liberal and multicultural citizenship regimes.
However, the project was a rare example of an explicit engagement of citizenship building through consciousness raising about recent changes in national law.
In the course of creating transnational relationships, citizenship, representation and the role of the stakeholders may be redefined.
They seek to demonstrate how citizenship ' should ' be, while also developing proposals to influence existing official institutions and procedures.
To them it was clear that in an increasingly complex and heterogeneous world it was local government that could best deliver community, responsibility, and citizenship.
As importantly, citizenship was a kind of political and economic property that guaranteed the citizen a degree of independence through the corporation's mediating structures.
Legal texts from the 1820s and 1830s defining citizenship reflect their authors' difficulty in finding the right word.
Rather, the principle at work here is that the place of permanent residence confers citizenship.
One could almost say that state citizenship was one of the privileges attached to municipal citizenship, not the other way around.
He argues that constitutional patriotism is an inadequate basis for citizenship in complex modern societies ; instead, the stronger cement of national culture is required.
Most analysts would probably agree that citizens who read a newspaper come away better equipped to exercise citizenship.
Com members assumed that the amicable relations between the two regimes assured them of a de facto dual citizenship. 19.
Let its members hold ' ' dual citizenship, ' ' at home and abroad, if they will.
Conclusions are drawn about the role of advice agencies in the development of citizenship rights.
His act was richly meaningful in a context where questions of military policy, masculine citizenship, executive power, and national degeneration were already highly charged.
The discussion of citizenship and voting is particularly well done.
Instead, the program committee made visible the refiguring of citizenship and culture in a global age.
At a broader level, the circumstances and welfare of elderly immigrants are deeply related to questions of citizenship.
To that extent, the ' choice ' of retirement location significantly impacts on citizenship status.
Contemporaries attested to these organizations' wider civic function in educating individuals for citizenship.
There was no objection to the introduction of a similarly conceived citizenship at the state level, however.
In this he argued powerfully for a revival of social citizenship and the" developmental state".
They propose the legal reinforcement of the three elements of the citizenship of entitlement.
A condition of citizenship, it is contended, can not truly obtain unless all five elements exist and are in balance.
Let us conclude by considering the ingredients of citizenship and the possible role of the law in giving effect to a modern concept of it.
Thus, the rhetoric of choice and entitlement is met by the reality of devalued citizenship.
On the key issue of citizenship and its rights and duties, the commission recommended a three-tier system.
The debate did not, however, centre on gender and the issue of women's citizenship.
Such citizenship conferred the right to participate fully in economic life and conferred a number of political rights and privileges.
Is a commitment to social justice part of the package of good doctoring or simply an aspect of good citizenship that is unrelated to professionalism?
Similarly, a more critical engagement with the concept of citizenship would have been valuable here.
They wanted little more than to be judged on merit, to exercise citizenship rights and to win social acceptance within white middle-class society.
The lesson, as enough taxpayers, defendants, welfare recipients, immigrants, asylum-seekers, draftees know, is that citizenship is a malleable status not a unitary identity.
Because states, indeed counties, controlled the pensions, they determined eligibility, imposing restrictions by marital status, residency, race, citizenship, and moral or maternal fitness.
How education for citizenship was implemented, especially in the rural areas, will be discussed below.
The impact of legal rights on citizenship experience thus varies significantly depending upon access to other forms of resources in the mixed economy of welfare.
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