| 词汇 | example_english_circuit |
| 释义 | Examples of circuitThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Addition circuits are usually presented as intricate schematic diagrams that hide the principles behind their operation. Naturally, it is possible to deadlock such a general tree if the leaf and node circuits are not defined properly. The value of her piece is to demonstrate very clearly the 'marked convergence of commodity circuits and interlocking consumer patterns ' (p. 97). Engineering of these biosynthesis pathways is possible, and as regulatory circuits are discovered that control batteries of genes, these pathways should become easier to manipulate. The ' cognitive dysmetria ' model hypothesizes that one key structure in these circuits is the cerebellum. Hypofrontality in schizophrenia : distributed dysfunctional circuits in neuroleptic-naive patients. Hypofrontality in schizophrenia : distributed dysfunctional circuits in neurolepticnaive patients. By coordinately modulating these receptors, neurotrophins regulate the balance between excitation and inhibition in developing circuits. Along another dimension, we need to reckon with the internal diversity of language, in the bilingual mind now differentiated into (instantiated by) separate networks0 circuits. Then, similar results to those obtained with quantum circuits can be proved. When the tensor is cartesian product the 1-cells are called circuits and used to study physical devices. In general, however, circuits must be considered as asynchronous and physical space-time as relativistic. Usually, and quite generally, one defines complex circuits as hierarchies built with elementary circuits called primitives. Most circuits that are known and used in practice are synchronous. Synchronous circuits may be defined as automata whose transitions between successive states are triggered by pulses delivered by a global clock. Asynchronous circuits provide an alternative class of circuits. In brief, these circuits are seen to translate motivational and cognitive processes into action. The caudate nuclei and pallidum are equally involved in these circuits. More needs to be learned about the functional relationships of these three neural circuits across development. Once sensorimotor responsive control had migrated to an integrative brain system, sensory qualia eventually emerged as the activity of reverberating circuits, sustaining momentary stimulation. Indeed, emergent skills round up the variability of their underlying neuronal circuits and recruit them to enduring patterns of connectivity. Each 1/100 second of change, mentation probably involves thousands of variations in neuron activity in numerous complex circuits. The second stage (dreaming itself) occurs only if and when the initial activation stage engages the dopaminergic circuits of the ventromesial forebrain. Dreaming is the consequence of various forms of cerebral activation and occurs only if the activation engages the dopaminergic circuits of the ventromedial forebrain. 40 circuits under the assumption that they could be used as building blocks to produce larger circuits!. The sign of the resistance is positive if the corresponding edge is directed similarly relative to both circuits and negative otherwise. Moreover, model-based diagnosis is suited for diagnosis of electronic circuits and similar domains and not for mechanical systems. In a somewhat weaker form (but still sufficient to imply super-linear lower bounds for log-depth circuits), their question can be stated as follows. Information can thus be channeled from limbic to cognitive and to motor circuits at the subcortical level, allowing for appropriate responses to environmental cues. The anterior cingulate also showed overactivity in patients and there was reduced activity in frontal circuits related to inhibitory control. A second set of attentional circuits is involved in orienting attention from one location to another and in adjusting the scale or breadth of attention. Thus, hallucinogens may act on thalamocortical circuits of the type discussed by the authors. To us "motivation" is still the "phlogiston of psychology." solms claims that the activation state "engages" the dopamine circuits of the ventromesial forebrain. A set of copper strips dipped in mercury-filled grooves was used for both high power and low noise circuits. In our quantum computing applications we use genetic programming to find structures (quantum circuits) of unknown topology and parameters. The theory behind such circuits is presented in detail, together with experimental results. The non-frontal circuits are also likely to be implicated and crucial for intact executive function. During learning, the neocortical information that enters the hippocampus by way of the entorhinal cortex alters the synaptic weights in hippocampal circuits. We believe that these cells have an integral role, together with cholinergic neurons, in sustaining and propagating rhythmic activity within basalo-cortical-basal circuits. Along with the harsh conditions in the southern and western circuits, the distance justices traveled in those circuits could itself be grueling. In many cases circuits had to give up societies because they were simply no longer able to sustain a membership in these locations. The examples so far considered have been rural parishes with long boundary circuits across mainly agricultural land. Answers to these questions will establish if the same organizing principles apply to primate and non-primate thalamic circuits. One hypothesis for the widespread presence of columnar organization depends on computational necessity-information for neuronal computation must be present within the span of local circuits. Emergence of functional circuits in ferret visual cor tex visualized by optical imaging. Individual dendrites or dendritic domains located on the same cell could independently modulate several different retinal circuits. Habituation may occur in these cells or the tectal circuits that involve them. How retinal circuits optimize the transfer of visual information. The principal input to these circuits are thalamic afferents that synapse on excitatory cells with spiny dendrites. The output from the circuits is formed by the axons of pyramidal cells in both mammals and tur tles. Synaptic plasticity is an important property of the brain and is likely to form the cellular basis for information storage in neural circuits. With chronic drug use, cellular and molecular adaptations occur within neurons and in the circuits within which they operate. His research interests include semiconductor designs, analog and digital signal processing circuits, microwave amplification systems, and clock synchronization schemes for high-speed digital systems. One approach to this problem is to assess alterations in normal intracortical circuits activated by specific sensory inputs in areas of cortical malformations. In short, (chaotic) activation of forebrain structures throughout the sleep cycle has the potential to reactivate neuronal circuits facilitating the consolidation of memory. Evidence that dreaming is generated by dopamine circuits (particularly mesocortical and mesolimbic components), however, is somewhat soft. Neural circuits mediating crying and their maturation have been identified in animal studies. While undoubtedly these systems are involved in these behaviours, currently it is completely unclear how these circuits mediate such varied behaviours. According to current theories, schizophrenia results from altered connectivity in brain circuits for fundamental cognitive operations. What role do glia have in the assembly of complex neural circuits during development? The necessary reference to physical time in physical implementations of logical circuits forces one to give an explicit treatment of computation interferences. I cite this intentionally as ' gossip', for earlier circuits of gossip will play a role in this article. Previously, it was thought that only neurons and neural circuits mediated pain, and glial cells served only as a structural support for neurons. Differing patterns of lesions affecting distinct fronto-subcortical circuits and components probably account for the various syndromes that are associated with common lesions. As discussed later, only specific aspects of the more complex functions of these circuits are highlighted in the triadic model. Alteration in any of these circuits or their connectivity could account for characteristics of adolescent behavior. How circulating cytokines trigger the neural circuits that control the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. The study of simple electronic circuits has yielded much insight into the nature of the diagnostic process. The insect brain comprises uniquely compact neuronal circuits mediating sensory integration and motor control. A systemic route of migration, with multiple circuits of the vascular system, would produce a very different and more attenuated pattern of worm accumulation. An individual schistosomulum might thus make several circuits of the pulmonary-systemic circulation before entering by chance, the arteries leading to the hepatic portal system. A characteristic feature of synaptically connected neuronal circuits is their ability to be modulated. The platelets in the membrane circuits were cleared from the circulation at a higher rate than for the hollowfiber group. Assume these circuits meet no more than s - 1 vertices. To see the relevance of circuits that are also hyperplanes we refer, for example, to [9], [10], [15], [16], [17], [19], [21], [23] and [24]. Prior to the introduction of semiconductors, electronic circuits used vacuum tubes to obtain amplification. In practice large networks will indeed arise, for instance in simulations of digital circuits. Practical networks are often synchronous; for instance a digital logic simulation is synchronous because all circuits are essentially driven by a common clock. Of course, the relationship of the poet qua subject to circuits of exchange is informed by ideology. Thus, the commutation arcing interference can be eliminated by using suitable bypass capacitors and properly isolating the electronic circuits dealing with sensitive feedback signals. Of course, we can try to eliminate that heat by lowering the temperature of the circuits, but we then meet other very hard problems. Local circuits with identical speed tuning in layer 4 are globally interconnected by divergence in the feedback pathway. The construction of the motor control board uses surface mount techniques with a small number of multifunctional integrated circuits. Suprachiasmatic nucleus input to autonomic circuits identified by retrograde transsynaptic transpor t of pseudorabies virus from the rat eye. Thus, it appears that the brain circuits involved in vergence eye movements do not inter fere with those subserving the production of express saccades. Understanding the mechanisms through which retinal glia coordinate their labor is essential to fully understanding their roles as dynamic participants in neural circuits. Even for those sixty, there were only vacancies in the circuits for twenty-seven. Rather, its importance results from where it lies in the circuits of the left hemisphere and the way that it processes the inputs it receives. The railway transformed horse racing by enabling horses to compete outside traditional local circuits. No knowledge base concerning the synthesis of analog electrical circuits is used. The neuroimaging findings likely implicate three interdependent but distinguishable neural circuits. The functional status of these circuits has important influences on stress-related psychopathology and the discovery of novel therapeutics. Again there was an age factor: the starting age was more important in building up these circuits than the extent to which practice was undertaken. Here we consider only paths and circuits whose arcs (if any) are oriented in the same direction. The ideas used are similar to those used to pack circuits in. Two major dopaminergic circuits are involved in the action of stimulants. Dysfunction in these circuits could then have apparently opposite effects at different times. Let us consider the flat loops, that is the embedded circuits. The more prosperous trade became, the author asserts, the more monetary circuits were established. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。