| 词汇 | example_english_cingulate-cortex |
| 释义 | Examples of cingulate cortexThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The timing of actionmonitoring processes in the anterior cingulatecortex. As predicted, there was significant attenuation of affective load-response by patients with mania in the anterior cingulatecortex and amygdala. In contrast, the human anterior cingulatecortex is responsible for the control of prosody and intonation and for the coordination between speech and emotional content. The final subtraction resulted in activity in the anterior cingulatecortex, several portions of left anterior prefrontal cortex, and right inferior lateral cerebellum. Distinct portions of anterior cingulatecortex and medial prefrontal cortex are activated by reward processing in separable phases of decision-making cognition. Frontal midline theta rhythms reflect alternative activation of prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulatecortex in humans. Closely related is the ability to protect working memory, which may depend on intact functioning of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulatecortex. Dissociating the role of the dorsolateral prefrontal and anterior cingulatecortex in cognitive control. The anterior cingulatecortex is responsible for the voluntary initiation of voice in monkeys. Increased concentrations of presynaptic proteins in the cingulatecortex of subjects with schizophrenia. Predominant among these are the hypothalamus, amygdala and cingulatecortex, hippocampus, and prefrontal cortex. During a single-cell recording experiment in the anterior cingulatecortex, a variety of painful and innocuous stimuli were administered to awake human patients. In association with reading the potentially self-referential statements, deluded subjects showed significantly attenuated anterior cingulatecortex activation compared to control subjects. These structures project to the cingulatecortex and diffusely to a wide area of cortex. Subjects with mania showed areas of increased activation, relative to controls, in response to sad facial expressions, in the posterior cingulatecortex and posterior insula. Altogether, these findings have been interpreted as reflecting a "miswiring" of the anterior cingulatecortex. Cytoarchitectural abnormalities also have been observed in the anterior cingulatecortex in schizophrenia. Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulatecortex. Cognitive and emotional influences in the anterior cingulatecortex. Finally, visual and olfactory modalities exhibited the activation of the left hippocampal/fusiform gyrus, while visual and gustatory modalities showed the activation of the right cingulatecortex. Anticipation of conflict monitoring in the anterior cingulatecortex and the prefrontal cortex. Functional heterogeneity in cingulatecortex : the anterior executive and posterior evaluative regions. Cognitive deficits, schizophrenia, and the anterior cingulatecortex. Contributions of anterior cingulatecortex to behaviour. Independent generation of theta rhythm in the hippocampus and posterior cingulatecortex. The role of the anterior cingulatecortex in pitch variation during sad affect. These intrinsic cingulate regions also showed strong positive connectivity with each other, suggesting that the corticolimbic feedback loop is closed via local processing within the cingulatecortex. Architecture of superior and mesial area 6 and the adjacent cingulatecortex in the macaque monkey. Projections from the cingulatecortex in the rat. Efferent projections from the anterior thalamic nuclei to the cingulatecortex in the rat. The contribution of the anterior cingulatecortex to executive processes in cognition. Rostral anterior cingulatecortex dysfunction during error processing in schizophrenia. The effect of anterior thalamic and cingulatecortex lesions on object-in-place memory in monkeys. Pain-related neurons in the human cingulatecortex. Activation of the anterior cingulatecortex and vagus nerve is similarly implicated in the experience of heartbreak whether due to social rejection or bereavement. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Mapping the functional connectivity of anterior cingulatecortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Recalling artificial memories are known to activate the posterior cingulatecortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Brain regions successfully trained for prediction included the frontopolar cortex (anterior medial prefrontal cortex) and precuneus/posterior cingulatecortex (medial parietal cortex). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Damage to the cortical areas involved in the limbic system such as the cingulatecortex or frontal lobes have resulted in extreme changes in emotion. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The results of the study suggested that conservatives have greater amygdala volume and liberals have greater volume in their anterior cingulatecortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Together, a sensation re-represented in the anterior insula and the related motivation hosted in the anterior cingulatecortex form a homeostatic emotion. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Neuroimaging also uncovered different sub-regions in the anterior cingulatecortex itself based on their function. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The cingulatecortex projects to the hippocampus, and the hippocampus projects to the hypothalamus by way of the bundle of axons called the fornix. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The posterior cingulatecortex seems to play a more non-executive function in monitoring and inhibiting the mind set and cognitive function. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. They are the anterior cingulatecortex, and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The posterior cingulatecortex, the anterior cingulatecortex, and medial prefrontal cortex are thought to combine to provide humans with the ability to self-reflect. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Imaging studies indicate a prominent role for the posterior cingulatecortex in pain and episodic memory retrieval. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Increased size of posterior ventral cingulatecortex is related to the working memory performance decline. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The posterior cingulatecortex is significantly bilaterally activated by emotional stimuli, independent of valence (positive or negative). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This anti-correlated pattern is indicative of the various differences and importance of subregions in the posterior cingulatecortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The cingulatecortex is made up of an area around the midline of the brain. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In non sleep-deprived individuals involved in verbal learning and arithmetic tasks the anterior cingulatecortex and the right prefrontal cortex are active. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These responses were correlated with activation in the anterior cingulatecortex and orbitofrontal cortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The heaviest projections are from cingulatecortex, frontal and parietal areas. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In the frontal lobes, other cortices involved with phobia and fear are the anterior cingulatecortex and the medial prefrontal cortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Similar relationships have been observed between depression and an area of the anterior cingulatecortex implicated in the modulation of emotional behavior. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Functional neuroimaging studies have implicated abnormalities in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and the anterior cingulatecortex as being volumetrically different in individuals with bipolar disorder. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Thus, theoretically if bilateral cingulotomy is performed in such patient in the rostral anterior cingulatecortex, better results should be obtained. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In this procedure, a surgical lesion is made in an area of the brain (the cingulatecortex). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The anterior cingulatecortex was also activated when observing people who would be painfully stimulated at a later time. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The cingulatecortex is usually considered part of the limbic lobe. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Two additional brain structures that have been found to contribute are the amygdala and the anterior cingulatecortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It is the backmost part of the cingulatecortex, lying behind the anterior cingulatecortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In a study involving autobiographical recollection, the caudal part of the left posterior cingulate cortex was the only brain structure highly active in all subjects. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The posterior cingulatecortex has also been firmly linked to emotional salience. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The anterior cingulatecortex is responsible for detecting incongruences between expectation and perceived experience. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The anterior cingulatecortex has functions linked to motivation and emotion. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These areas are the posterior cingulate, the parahippocampal gyrus, and the dorsal anterior cingulatecortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The function of the dorsal part of the cingulatecortex was connected to the sorting out and processing of conflicting information signals. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The effect of the damage to the paramedian thalamic region did not astonish researchers because of its connection to the cingulatecortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This role makes the cingulatecortex highly important in disorders such as depression and schizophrenia. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Altered connectivity of the anterior cingulatecortex in depression, therefore, may cause altered emotions following certain experiences, leading to depressive reactions. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The anterior cingulatecortex is also implicated in emotion and may show activation because of the emotional response to the tip of the tongue state. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These limbic structures include the hippocampus, cingulatecortex, olfactory cortex, and amygdala. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The anterior cingulatecortex receives primarily its afferent axons from the intralaminar and midline thalamic nuclei (see thalamus). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Anterior cingulatecortex can further be divided in the perigenual anterior cingulatecortex (near the genu) and midcingulate cortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The anterior cingulatecortex in particular is involved with using emotions to make decisions. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Fluid intelligence involves both the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, the anterior cingulatecortex, and other systems related to attention and short-term memory. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Source monitoring is centralized to the anterior cingulatecortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The prefrontal cortex is made up of the anterior cingulatecortex, the intraparietal sulcus, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, and the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. There are two primary parts of the cingulatecortex, as is typical with most brain structures. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. There also is evidence of increased activation in the anterior cingulatecortex when lies are told. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Following the response, the anterior dorsal anterior cingulatecortex is involved in response evaluationdeciding whether the answer is correct or incorrect. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. When unpleasant melodies are played, the posterior cingulatecortex activates, which indicates a sense of conflict or emotional pain. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In addition, another neuropsychological model suggests that alexithymia may be related to a dysfunction of the anterior cingulatecortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The study investigated the effect of performing attention demanding tasks on the activity of 36 neurons located in the anterior cingulatecortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This step ensured that the exact target, the cingulatecortex was mapped out, so that the surgeon could identify it. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Depression is marked by altered connectivity, in particular between the anterior cingulatecortex and several other limbic areas, such as the hippocampus. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The target site is the anterior cingulatecortex; the operation disconnects the thalamic and posterior frontal regions and damages the anterior cingulate region. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Additionally, the caudate and anterior cingulatecortex are more activated when looking at faces of foes versus friends. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. As is true in other areas of the posteromedial cortex, the posterior cingulatecortex has no apparent connections to primary sensory or motor areas. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It is located anterior corpus callosum and the anterior cingulatecortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The posterior cingulatecortex forms a central node in the default mode network of the brain. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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