词汇 | abstained |
释义 | abstained past simple and past participle ofabstain abstain verb[ I ] uk /æbˈsteɪn/ us /æbˈsteɪn/ abstainverb[I] (NOT DO)to not do something, especially something enjoyable that you think might be bad: 节制;戒绝(尤指不好的享乐) abstain fromHe took a vow to abstain from alcohol/smoking/sex.他发誓戒酒/戒烟/禁欲。 Abstaining and refraining abstain abstain from something abstainer abstemious abstemiously cut desist disengagement finger forbear forbearance give up play hard to getidiom pull pull back step step back stop touch truck abstainverb[I] (NOT VOTE)to decide not to use your vote: 弃权 63 members voted in favour, 39 opposed, and 15 abstained.63名成员投票赞成,39票反对,15票弃权。 Elections absentee absentee ballot absentee vote absentee voter absentee voting enfranchisement entrance poll exit poll first-past-the-post flip proportional representation proxy proxy vote proxy voter proxy voting vote something through voting voting booth voting machine voting slip abstainverb[I] (STAY AWAY)Indian English to stay away from work: 不工作;拒绝工作 During a recent general strike, employees of all major trade unions abstained.在最近一次大型罢工期间,所有大型工会的成员都拒绝工作。 Industrial action abstain anti-strike blackleg come out cooling-off period demarcation dispute job action lightning strike lock lock someone out lockout on strikephrase sit down stoppage strikebound strikebreaker strikebreaking striker sympathy union-bashing Related wordabstainer Examples of abstainedabstained In English, many past and present participles of verbs can be used as adjectives. Some of these examples may show the adjective use. Most city dwellers did not bother to pass by - they simply abstained. Although these groups of adolescents were similar in that they abstained from substance use, their reasons for abstaining were unique to each group. Which girls abstained from these games, or varied them? The sole television channel, on the air since 1954, completely abstained from political programmes and editorials. He has cut his salary, abstained from alcohol, worked absurdly long hours, and shared the presidential residence with members of his cabinet. If they had abstained from manipulation, we would have been able to detect all individual cases of cancer that had resulted from their actions. Indeed, it may well have been pressure-group activity that brought pro-abolitionists into the division lobbies in 1956 after having abstained in 1955. But rather than explaining what constituted them as old, she relied on a shared understanding of old age and thus abstained from providing any explanation. Secondly, the revolutionary alliance found itself increasingly caught between two forces which either actively opposed the process or aggressively abstained from it. They had different mentalities and abstained as much as possible from social responsibilities. Only 34 per cent said that they would vote for it, while 44 per cent would vote against (the rest didn't know or abstained). The second group includes those who were members of the institution at the time of both divisions, but who abstained on one or other ballot. Agalev abstained because it felt the resolutions hinted at a confederal rather than a federal model. In 1958 the numbers were little better : 33.9 per cent registered but of those 13.9 abstained from voting. To prevent close pregnancies completely though not always intentionally, man in pre-industrial societies abstained from intercourse for varying periods. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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