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词汇 abstain
释义 abstain
verb[ I ]
uk /æbˈsteɪn/ us /æbˈsteɪn/

abstainverb[I] (NOT DO)


to not do something, especially something enjoyable that you think might be bad: 节制;戒绝(尤指不好的享乐)
abstain fromHe took a vow to abstain from alcohol/smoking/sex.他发誓戒酒/戒烟/禁欲。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Abstaining and refraining
abstain from something
abstainer
abstemious
abstemiously
abstention
cut
disengagement
fast
forbear
forbearance
give up
hors de combat
pull
pull back
step
step back
stop
stop short of somethingidiom
touch
truck

abstainverb[I] (NOT VOTE)


to decide not to use your vote: 弃权
63 members voted in favour, 39 opposed, and 15 abstained.63名成员投票赞成,39票反对,15票弃权。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Elections
absentee
absentee ballot
absentee vote
absentee voter
absentee voting
entrance poll
exit poll
first-past-the-post
flip
franchise
proxy
proxy vote
proxy voter
proxy voting
psephologist
voting
voting booth
voting machine
voting slip
whistle-stop

abstainverb[I] (STAY AWAY)


Indian English
to stay away from work: 不工作;拒绝工作
During a recent general strike, employees of all major trade unions abstained.在最近一次大型罢工期间,所有大型工会的成员都拒绝工作。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Industrial action
anti-strike
blackleg
cooling-off period
demarcation dispute
direct action
lightning strike
lock
lock someone out
lockout
on strikephrase
picket
stoppage
strike pay
strikebound
strikebreaker
strikebreaking
striker
sympathy
union-bashing
walk

Related word


abstainer

abstain | American Dictionary


abstain
verb[ I ]
us/æbˈsteɪn, əb-/
to not do something you could do, esp. something that is unhealthy or gives you pleasure:
Some families abstain from eating fried food.
If you abstain from voting, you do not vote although you are permitted to vote.

Examples of abstain


abstain
The sole television channel, on the air since 1954, completely abstained from political programmes and editorials.
Before each testing session, subjects were fasted for at least 4 h and abstained from caffeine.
They had different mentalities and abstained as much as possible from social responsibilities.
By contrast, when currently abstaining users were also included the correlations with days since last use fell well short of significance.
All subjects abstained from caffeine, alcohol and nicotine for at least 8 h before each session.
Only 34 per cent said that they would vote for it, while 44 per cent would vote against (the rest didn't know or abstained).
The second group includes those who were members of the institution at the time of both divisions, but who abstained on one or other ballot.
Agalev abstained because it felt the resolutions hinted at a confederal rather than a federal model.
I calculated the probability of casting a vote for the incumbent party, as opposed to abstaining or voting for his opponent.
To prevent close pregnancies completely though not always intentionally, man in pre-industrial societies abstained from intercourse for varying periods.
Many of those who abstained preferred to take the risk of being 'punished' for not voting rather than pay the consequences of a ' bad ' choice.
As a consequence, lower income groups abstained from buying the tobacco leaf.
The current study was not able to differentiate adolescents within the abstinence group based on their reasoning for abstaining from substance use.
Patients were either unmedicated or had abstained from a psychostimulant medication regime for at least 24 h prior to neurocognitive assessment.
More than once he refers to having seen unknown plants or drugs, but often he abstains from describing them.
See all examples of abstain
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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