| 词汇 | example_english_central-government |
| 释义 | Examples of central governmentThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The centralgovernment also considered, but did not seriously pursue, measures to push more public sector responsibilities onto state and local governments. The financial imbalance between central and local government requires the centralgovernment to guarantee financial resources to local governments. More efficient steering of national grant programs has become a central strategy of the centralgovernment to reduce the high level of its deficit. The centralgovernment also has to consult local governments in the formulation of certain policies. Another option would be to use centralgovernment data. These figures measure the actual taxes accrued by the centralgovernment, not the nominal tax levels. These projects have provided a conduit for the exchange of opinion between centralgovernment and older people. He noted that in foreign countries, the centralgovernment generally had overall authority, and local government was of less importance. Much provincial taxation occurred independently of the centralgovernment. The centralgovernment waffled for six months before forcing the state government to resign. Centralgovernment introduced local maximum limits for different types of care homes in 1983. In addition, the centralgovernment reneged on its promise to return the temporarily alienated land after the war. Obviously, most political systems depend upon intermediary levels of government organizations or political bodies to provide contact between citizens and the centralgovernment. Provincial government is directly implicated, for misadventures within it are the clear responsibility of centralgovernment. Continuing upheavals in provincial leadership - and there were further signs - raised questions about the capacity of the centralgovernment itself. Or, he could have established territorial collectivities that merely deconcentrated power, rather than devolving it away from his own centralgovernment. Keeping the centralgovernment at arm's length proved difficult, given the extent of their collaboration with and dependence on the government. In unitary states subnational governments may in theory be changed, or even abolished, at the will of the centralgovernment. The centralgovernment has emphasized that other governmental or private bodies must participate in this activity. The centralgovernment has decreasing control over the organization of services, with a concentration of systems for follow-up and evaluation (17). These policy developments were accompanied by significant organisational change in centralgovernment. In almost every year since the early 1970s, economic agreements have been entered into between the centralgovernment and the associations of counties and municipalities. A possible explanation is that the centralgovernment compensates the counties for secondary schools too highly and that this generates a spillover effect to healthcare. There is clearly scope for partnership development of equity release schemes bringing together centralgovernment, local government, the voluntary sector and the private sector. The same source provides for data on consolidated centralgovernment expenditures, which are mainly used for the analysis. Whilst centralgovernment could exercise certain measures of control and guidance, sanitary conditions were a local concern locally regulated. With some modifications, however, the most important instrument of control of the centralgovernment was maintained. Furthermore, the decentralization of power was increasingly not merely at the discretion of the centralgovernment; indeed, it became irreversible. For centralgovernment, maintaining bureaucratic monitoring and auditing systems is costly. Conversely, this autonomy is at its lowest when the centralgovernment decides about the bases and rates of the taxes that sub-central governments collect. Centralgovernment policy is that a needs assessment should precede an assessment of finances. No official and easy accessible documents are available that clarify the annual amount of central government financed infrastructure in the different regions. I would like to ask you some questions about the centralgovernment. It was necessary to create ' intermediary bodies ' in between the state and individuals, with life and independence, to temper the power of centralgovernment. In theory, village development plans flow up through district and regional development committees to the centralgovernment. It is not very clear why the centralgovernment did not punish any other local official in this case. Corruption can be widespread at the local government level, even if it is controlled effectively at the centralgovernment level. Another element undermining the total control exercised by centralgovernment was the question of corruption. The centralgovernment is responsible for moving grain from surplus to deficit states for public distribution purposes. This paper examines the effort to transform the upper echelon of the centralgovernment. Centralgovernment auditing and other mechanisms of administrative control evidently proved inadequate to ensure that the benefit was administered as centralgovernment desired. Other countries provide examples of insurance institutions, rather than local government, administering tax-financed benefits as agencies of centralgovernment. All administrative units involved in policy implementation, either at the national or local level, act as agents of centralgovernment. The federal constitution was the outcome of an implicit pact of mutual protection between the centralgovernment and regional elites. This concept had been absorbed by centralgovernment by the end of the 1960s and had filtered down to local administration by the mid1970s. The municipal government's expansion of city planning, safety regulations and public utilities provided a model for similar provisions by centralgovernment. Sending a letter was most frequently mentioned for contacting centralgovernment and was also very important for local government. In this way, the public interest was guaranteed under the guidance, but without the direct interposition, of centralgovernment. This is likely when the centralgovernment feels the pressure to stop the resistance and to protect regime legitimacy. Presumably, decentralised constituencies will vote for representatives who will represent their interests to the centralgovernment better than the unelected civil servants of the past. Do you think that local councils ought to be controlled by centralgovernment more, less, or about the same as now? Since 1997, the county councils have gradually been taking over funding and expenditure responsibilities from centralgovernment. Indeed, this is half the point for centralgovernment, as administrative effort is costly to monitor. In a sense, contributors stand alongside centralgovernment as principals in relation to the insurance agency. Since then, the political climate has forced the centralgovernment to impose tight controls on ministerial spending. In this respect, it may be said that corporatist arrangements can be found in the relationships between the centralgovernment and the national associations. How can centralgovernment bring policy closer to economic rationalism? The accounts were presented annually to the commonalty by the jurats (centralgovernment) at this stage + a means of justifying expenditure. Rather than rejecting responsible cabinets and a stronger centralgovernment role, these reform edicts postponed them to a later time. The labour force certification policies of centralgovernment and professional organisations also influence educational participation in mid and later life. To make such an expansion realistic the centralgovernment increased the use of earmarked grants. Widespread discrimination remains stubbornly common in the absence of strong political will from centralgovernment. At the same time, we see both centralgovernment and local authorities becoming increasingly concerned about the availability of resources. However, in a political sense, the centralgovernment is remote to them, and local authorities are regarded as corrupt. There were the external problems created by the unresponsiveness of centralgovernment, and the awkward division of responsibility with the local authorities. Among those on line a majority prefer to contact local and centralgovernment by traditional means, such as telephone or writing a letter. They were in desperate need of assistance and thus amenable to the overtures of centralgovernment. After 1919, and especially from 1926, centralgovernment provided subsidies for local authority building, in return for control over house design, size and location. But even at their most lethargic, the baladiyyas were accepted by the centralgovernment as indispensable representative organs and regulatory agencies. The centralgovernment faces costs when the intervention leads to the punishment of local officials. For most practical purposes, this may have been a reasonable argument as far as centralgovernment is concerned. Then, the county bench had welcomed their intervention, since the most common occasion was the financial demands of centralgovernment. By the early sixteenth century the merchants were sharing a centralgovernment of twentyfour common councillors equally with craftsmen and gentry. The centralgovernment may also intervene because the scale of resistance is too large to ignore and the resistance involves casualties. The centralgovernment was simply unable to live up to its legal commitments to paying shares of everincreasing costs incurred from the assigned tasks. The new system also allows for horizontal cooperation between all levels of territorial collectivities, as well as with the centralgovernment. After 1945, centralgovernment sought to modify the terms under which charities operated to bring them more closely into line with current policy objectives. The centralgovernment kept a very low profile in this case. Accordingly, it is a perfect place to catch sight of negotiations between the centralgovernment and local society. The centralgovernment provides guidelines to provincial health authorities to assure equal distribution of and access to care throughout the country. They could not, for example, issue orders directly to provincial-level officials, or equivalent-level centralgovernment organs. Local governments depended on the centralgovernment for a large proportion of their revenues. The centralgovernment allocated funds to both parties to cover such operational costs. The centralgovernment reluctantly admitted that some financial reform was needed to ease this problem. Nevertheless, centralgovernment funding is not ringfenced and there are many other calls on local authority resources. However, neither the local city governments nor the centralgovernment has been willing to acknowledge them formally as regular urban residents. The ready availability of centralgovernment benefits for institutional care allowed local authorities to minimise spending on community support services. In this context the developments in 2004 reflected a further attempt of the centralgovernment to push forward the reform agenda. The responsibility for this task resides with the centralgovernment. They have therefore largely escaped control by the centralgovernment. Only some umbrella organisations, under carefully defined conditions, receive direct subsidy from the centralgovernment. Regarding the creation of a ptnghuà-speaking environment, the policy of the centralgovernment is very clear. Paradoxically, this central bureaucracy's effort has forced the centralgovernment to lose its constraints on local decision-making. These applications were not accepted as official ones, but were eventually sent to the centralgovernment by the prefecture. This gave the centralgovernment considerable leverage to convince governors to change their behaviour and permit changes in the rules. In fact, states and municipalities gained revenue in absolute terms during the 1990s, only not as rapidly as the centralgovernment. However, to accomplish this goal the centralgovernment had to assume a disproportionate share of the costs. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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