| 词汇 | example_english_cardiothoracic |
| 释义 | Examples of cardiothoracicThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The cardiothoracic ratio was measured at the level of the maximum cardiac dimension from the posterior-anterior projection of preoperative and postoperative chest radiographs. On chest x-ray, the cardiothoracic ratio was 0.86, and vascular markings were decreased. There was a significant decrease in hepatomegaly, cardiothoracic ratio, heart rate and blood pressure in both groups of patients. Furthermore, no significant increase in cardiothoracic ratio was seen in any given patient. Up to 1995, all children with congenital heart disease were referred for surgery by a visiting consultant paediatric cardiothoracic surgeon. A severe degree of carditis was judged present when the cardiothoracic ratio was greater than 0.75 and signs of cardiac failure were present. These hemodynamic findings were parallel to clinical symptomatology, as evaluated by reduction both of the cardiothoracic ratio on chest radiographs and of hepatomegaly. Vascular surgery, transplant surgery, and cardiothoracic surgery appear to be the specialties that will benefit most from the technologies. The chest radiograph revealed cardiomegaly (cardiothoracic ratio 0.60), prominence of the ascending aorta, left atrial enlargement, and bilateral notching involving the third to fifth ribs. A chest x-ray showed a cardiothoracic ratio of 72% with clear lung fields. The electrocardiogram was normal and, on chest x-ray, the cardiothoracic ratio was unchanged. Postoperatively, the cardiothoracic ratio was significantly decreased in patients with (0.52 + 0.01) and in patients without (0.51 + 0.01) an additional source of pulmonary flow. A total of 38 (range 0-4) cardiothoracic operations were performed prior to transplantation, with a further three reoperations required for immediate postoperative problems. Recent changes in clinical practice have increasingly been directed by cost containment pressures from which cardiothoracic surgery is not immune (16). Vascular surger y, transplant surger y, and cardiothoracic surger y appear to be the specialties that will benefit most from the technologies. Retrospective quantitative analysis of cardiothoracic ratio and/or left ventricular ejection fraction was performed in a subgroup of fetuses with ventricular septal defects or the hypoplastic left heart syndrome. The fetal scan at 27 weeks of gestation revealed marked cardiomegaly (cardiothoracic area ratio of 61%), with dilation of the left atrium and the left ventricle. As this is a supra-regional centre for neonatal and infant cardiothoracic surgery, many patients received their initial medical resuscitation elsewhere and were urgently transferred for surgical treatment. How should cardiothoracic centers address this problem? The heart size was enlarged with a cardiothoracic ratio greater than 0.55 in all diagnosed during infancy, but in only 2 out of 17 patients first seen as children. The cardiothoracic ratio had decreased to 53%. Cardiothoracic transplantation has been designated as a national service since 1986. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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