| 词汇 | example_english_carbon-emissions |
| 释义 | Examples of carbon emissionsThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Several of the most populous developing countries start the analysis with carbonemissions that are slightly below the average trajectory. We then use this subsidiary equation to consider the impact on global carbonemissions of alternative assumptions regarding energy prices. We conclude with estimates of the marginal cost of abating additional carbonemissions using crop residues. Analysis of past data and of factors contributing to growing energy-related carbonemissions indicates that commercial energy intensity will increase in the near future. It also results in an increase in the capture or sequestration of carbon in soils, which is one means of reducing net carbonemissions. We estimate the marginal cost of reducing carbonemissions beyond the existing baseline. Finally, both municipal waste and carbonemissions per capita increase unambiguously with rising income. Stabilization of energy-related carbonemissions at a pre-2020 level is unlikely in the absence of policy initiatives undertaken to reduce these emissions. Therefore, instead of focusing on stabilization, we look at the effects of reductions from a 'business as usual' baseline level of carbonemissions. In the base case, carbonemissions in year 2032 are 2.16 billion tons. The results show that a carbon tax would have limited effectiveness in controlling carbonemissions. We examine the impact of a carbon tax on carbonemissions and growth in the economy. In particular, the resulting model provides a framework to examine the interaction between global trends in economic development, population growth, and carbonemissions. In the following analysis, we wish to explore a number of alternatives that could potentially replace even more carbonemissions. In the absence of an agreement to reduce carbonemissions, these scenarios (which do not incorporate carbon taxes) suggest a large increase in emissions. In the next three decades, technological options will play an important role in reducing carbonemissions. One novel feature of our analysis is that we explore the possibility of integrating world energy prices into our carbonemissions model. Ideally the change in carbonemissions should be studied by specifying energy intensity in terms of primary energy. We predict rapid increases in global carbonemissions for the foreseeable future. In this paper, we calculate the amount of carbonemissions rural households are currently mitigating by burning crop residues rather than coal. So mitigation of the effects on climate of carbonemissions depends on the quality of the predictions made by the general circulation models. The distribution of per capita carbonemissions between regions is highly skewed. Reliable baseline forecasts of carbonemissions are critical to the formation of sound global policy with respect to greenhouse emissions. With a high carbon tax, the reduction in carbonemissions is larger but at a higher cost. Finally, while higher oil prices tend to reduce carbonemissions, this relationship is only statistically significant in our levels model, not the logarithmic model. In addition, it includes an environmental module which provides information on changes in carbonemissions as economic activities change. Investing in carbon-abating technology can increase carbon savings significantly; the limitation is that, as investment increases, its efficiency in reducing carbonemissions declines. A declining rate of growth in carbon intensity of fossil fuels is not sufficient to reduce or stabilize the growth in carbonemissions. Most of them have burdensome incremental costs derived from carbonemissions reductions. This should not be interpreted as evidence that increased within-country energy prices would have little impact on carbonemissions. This is even more true for carbonemissions in the levels model due to the much higher turning point. More fundamentally, however, note that the pace of global carbonemissions is predicted to be rapid whichever functional form proves to be more reliable. We conduct simulations in which carbonemissions are reduced by 5, 10, and 15 per cent from our baseline. One is that coal consumption in these reforming economies would fall, lowering global carbonemissions. The increasing rate of growth of carbon energy and of carbon energy intensity indicates that carbonemissions will continue to grow. We also run alternative carbon reduction scenarios of reducing 2010 total carbonemissions to 95 per cent and 80 per cent of that in 2000. The money from this tax will be transferred to businesses to help implement new technologies to reduce their carbonemissions. Where environmental problems can be externalized, as with solid wastes and carbonemissions, there are few incentives to incur the substantial abatement costs associated with reduced emission and wastes. To do this we use the model to calculate a carbon tax rate that will hold carbonemissions to a given percentage of the baseline level. Particularly, carbonemissions vary substantially. Annual growth rates are calculated for each of the contributing factors, and the sum of the percentage changes for these factors explains the total change in carbonemissions. A second climate change issue is the effective design of a tradable emission permit system to increase the flexibility of finding low-cost carbonemissions around the globe. However, the magnitude of this effect was small, so that even fairly rapid global oil price increases would not be expected to slow substantially the pace of global carbonemissions. We need to invest heavily in our infrastructure, work towards liberalising the market and reduce our carbonemissions. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English It would be appropriate to recognise the huge progress in reducing carbonemissions recently achieved by those countries. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English A standard methodology is required for measuring energy consumption and carbonemissions in order to achieve the optimum public and private energy consumption. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English In addition, it is responsible for nearly 20% of carbonemissions worldwide. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Thus, the motion for a resolution accepts the use of nuclear energy as a solution for reducing carbonemissions. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Meeting the 30% reduction target in carbonemissions by 2020 is a priority. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English The growth of that transport has led to the increase in carbonemissions, and that is a worrying trend. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Our policy remains consistent with a decline in carbonemissions from the electricity generating industry. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 A fraction of that money used in other ways to reduce carbonemissions or to control pollution would bring a far greater return. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Reduced fuel consumption, and thus lower carbonemissions, are among the benefits of the scheme. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Although these are early days for the technology, we hope that it will offer significant reductions in both household energy bills and carbonemissions. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There are also environmental benefits through reduced carbonemissions. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We have acknowledged in the debate that, although carbonemissions are falling, it has been mainly on the back of the coal industry. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Coal, which caused so many carbonemissions, is by and large not used in power plants now. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is not clear how easy it will be to reduce carbonemissions further without much work. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 His argument was that if we really want low carbonemissions and security of supply, new nuclear capacity is the only solution. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It also provides for penalties to support the existing voluntary scheme on trading in carbonemissions. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We have already introduced measures to address the problem of carbonemissions from vehicles. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 So we could see carbonemissions rising globally, rather than diminishing. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The level of associated carbonemissions will depend on the operational load factor associated with this capacity. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Nuclear power does not contribute to carbonemissions but there are other serious questions to be asked about its future. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The technology needed to support the carbonemissions market is no longer a barrier. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We might reduce carbonemissions from vehicles but fail to maximise the economic and social benefits that might otherwise be available. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I believe that more people are beginning to care about carbonemissions. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The aim is to reduce our carbonemissions, meet our environmental commitments and, ultimately, do the right thing for the world. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The use of hydrogen as fuel, either as fuel cells or as internal combustion engines, generates no carbonemissions or greenhouse gases. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English This includes information on the potential for reducing carbonemissions and the economics of renewables. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The way to cut carbonemissions is to have renewables as an increasing element of a decreasing energy requirement. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Currently the felling of these forests is responsible for 20% of global carbonemissions. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English All these figures amount to the reduction of carbonemissions by up to 27% in the transport sector alone. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English In that proposal the level of carbonemissions for cars was increased from 120g/km to 130g/km. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English This in turn complements the sustainable development strategy, which includes energy efficiency targets, reductions in carbonemissions and waste minimisation. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I understand that carbonemissions from domestic energy usage account for about one quarter of the total carbonemissions into the atmosphere. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Therefore, greater use of market-based instruments is crucial, as they are cost-effective means to reduce carbonemissions and increase energy efficiency. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English They would have a significant impact on both carbonemissions and fuel poverty. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Unless we are able seriously to reduce and control carbonemissions, those targets cannot be met—indeed, the levels will fall well short of them. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Even a small percentage saving would therefore have a knock-on effect on reducing carbonemissions. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Decreases in the real cost of energy will tend to increase demand and hence lead to increased carbonemissions. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The fuel escalator is a response to the need to reduce carbonemissions. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We must reduce carbonemissions by 1.5 million tonnes a year by 2010. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 As a result, the carbonemissions would amount to 6.3 billion tonnes, compared with 5.9 billion tonnes in 1990. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is true to say that about half of our national carbonemissions are from buildings. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is a well-respected organisation that has been considering ways of cutting our carbonemissions. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 While industry is busy cutting carbonemissions, emissions in the transport sector are going through the roof. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I see no strategy, however, for dealing with carbonemissions from transport—no strategy that they could deliver, at any rate. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 However, global warming is also upon us, and it is generally agreed that we must reduce carbonemissions as a sensible precaution. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 As we have to reduce carbonemissions by about 25 million tonnes, that reduction is a substantial part—about one fifth or one sixth—of total savings. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In essence, the protocol states that parties must account for carbonemissions and take-up from afforestation, reforestation and deforestation. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is we who have the prime responsibility for tackling the crisis by reducing our carbonemissions. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 This medium-term strategy of increasing transport costs is one of the most efficient and effective ways of reducing carbonemissions. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 On a global basis, it was estimated last year that wind energy alone is already offsetting some 2 million tonnes of carbonemissions per year. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 On the contrary, all sectors have a part to play in reducing carbonemissions, which are a major part of climate change challenges. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The total revenue to be raised from the tax is £1.75 billion and the amount of carbonemissions saved will be 1.5 million tonnes. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 More money is also needed to cope with the consequences of climate change using the carbonemissions trading system. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English A transatlantic market for carbonemissions could be the start of a global market. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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