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词汇 example_english_carbon-chain
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Examples of carbon chain


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The number represents the position of the first of the two carbons making the bond, in the longest carbonchain.
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It is blocked from nucleophilic attack on one side of the carbonchain by the first bromine atom and can only attack from the other side.
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Kroto realized that by using a graphite target, any carbon chains formed could be studied.
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Faecal recoveries of alkanes in equids do not appear to show the same influence of carbonchain length that has been observed in ruminant studies.
In these cases, alkane carbonchain length had a small effect on relative recovery.
Faecal recoveries of alkanes in equids do not show the same influence of carbonchain length that is evident for ruminants.
The formation of long carbonchain molecules during laser vaporization of graphite.
Long carbonchain molecules in circumstellar shells.
For example, alanine with a three carbonchain is converted to acetate with two carbons.
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However, these descriptors describe relative stereochemistry only based on group bulkiness or principal carbonchain, so can be ambiguous.
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The carbonchain-oxygen-carbonchain functionality is called an ether.
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Their technology allows the selection of carbonchain length, branching, saturation, and chemical functionality of each product.
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An infinite number of substituents can be obtained simply by increasing carbonchain length.
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The molecule increasingly becomes overall more nonpolar and therefore less soluble in the polar water as the carbonchain becomes longer.
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Soil sorption is proportional to carbonchain length, with a length of 14 and more having the highest sorption rate.
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The conductivity is due to that the main carbonchain separates from the side chains, thus forming polar and non-polar regions.
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Lesquerolic acid is chemically similar to ricinoleic acid, but with two additional carbons at the carboxyl end of the carbonchain.
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The lighter liquid alkanes are highly flammable, although this risk decreases with the length of the carbonchain.
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The carbonchain-oxygen-hydrogen functionality is called an alcohol.
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The carbonchain is depicted vertically, with carbon atoms represented by the center of crossing lines.
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Octane has many structural isomers that differ by the amount and location of branching in the carbonchain.
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Several isomers of octene are known, depending on the position and the geometry of the double bond in the carbonchain.
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A molecule with a longer carbonchain is easier to detect, and has a lower detection threshold.
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Carbonchain length is 8-18 while the ethoxylated chain is usually 3 to 12 ethylene oxides long in home products.
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The branched structure of the carbonchain backbone allows oil molecules to be incorporated into the crystal lattice structure.
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Thus, methanol, ethanol, and propanol are miscible in water because the hydroxyl group wins out over the short carbonchain.
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The main carbonchain is the longest possible continuous chain.
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The substituents are any functional groups attached to the main carbonchain.
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At the same time, the carbonchain of the alcohol resists solubility in water.
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Methylation is a form of alkylation with a methyl group, rather than a larger carbonchain, replacing a hydrogen atom.
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Basic nitrogen in a carbonchain at position 7 makes the compound more hydrophilic and hence more water-soluble.
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It was observed that affinity increases with increased carbonchain length up to five carbons.
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Naphthomycins have the longest ansa aliphatic carbonchain of the ansamycin family.
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Usually, decarboxylation refers to a reaction of carboxylic acids, removing a carbon atom from a carbonchain.
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Other similar compounds but with 11 and 15 carbonchain lengths and saturated or unsaturated were shown to be also present but in lower amounts.
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The boiling point and carbonchain length of the fuel increases with fuel oil number.
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Besides hydrogen, other elements can be bound to the carbonchain, the most common being oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and chlorine.
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In skeletal isomers the main carbonchain is different between the two isomers.
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They both have a double bond located midway along the carbonchain.
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The glomeruli layer represents a spatial odor map organized by chemical structure of odorants like functional group and carbonchain length.
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It is an alkane, and one of the many structural isomers of heptane, consisting of a five carbonchain with a two carbon branch at the middle carbon.
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Cyanopolyynes: carbon chains formation in a carbon arc mimicking the formation of carbon chains in the circumstellar medium.
The carbonchain, typically between four and 24 carbons long, may be saturated or unsaturated, and may be attached to functional groups containing oxygen, halogens, nitrogen, and sulfur.
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The internal angles of a flat regular hexagon are 120, while the preferred angle between successive bonds in a carbonchain is about 109.5, the tetrahedral angle.
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It has also been shown that increasing the length of the carbonchain (in position 7) leads to increased lipophilicity and consequently greater potency and stability in human plasma.
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In "trans" configuration, the carbonchain extends from opposite sides of the double bond, whereas, in "cis" configuration, the carbon chain extends from the same side of the double bond.
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Concerning the length of the carbon chains obtained, in general longer chains were detected with the laser ablation technique than with the submerged electric arc.
On the possible role of carbon chains as carriers of diffuse interstellar bands.
In the circumstellar environment it has been proposed that the formation of these long and unsaturated carbon chains takes place mainly by a radical mechanism involving neutral species.
They can have a bowl or cage structure, with varying lengths or omission of the carbon chains.
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They indeed found the long carbon chains they were looking for, but also found an unexpected product that had 60 carbon atoms.
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Side chains are the carbon chains that are not in the parent chain, but are branched off from it.
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The microcrystalline wax has a significant effect on the branching of the carbon chains that are the backbone of paraffin wax.
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Factors that decrease the binding are steric hindrance on the amino group and linkers that are saturated/unsaturated carbon chains.
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Branched carbon chains can not line up as close to each other as unbranched chains can.
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Additionally, at one end of the active site there is a flexible loop that provides sufficient room for long carbon chains.
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Butene can be used as the monomer for polybutene but this polymer is more expensive than alternatives with shorter carbon chains such as polypropylene.
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Longer carbon chains create a harder wax while short carbon chains create softer waxes.
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In aldehydes, the carbonyl is bonded to one carbon and one hydrogen and are located at the ends of carbon chains.
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Heavier crude oils contain a higher proportion of heavy hydrocarbons composed of longer carbon chains.
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A stationary phase of silicon with carbon chains is commonly used.
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Most have five- or six carbon chains, because they are derived from pentoses (five-carbon sugars) and hexoses (six-carbon sugars), respectively.
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These carbon chains usually do not possess a large number of double bands.
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For example, our olfactory detection thresholds can change due to molecules with differing lengths of carbon chains.
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For controlling the hardness of glide wax the length of the carbon chains in the wax are adjusted.
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Their frameworks are never restricted to proteins, and a variety of skeletons (e.g., carbon chains and fused aromatic rings) can be used.
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However, many aromatic compounds (carbon chains forming rings) such as benzene are found naturally in gasoline and cause the health risks associated with prolonged exposure to the fuel.
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Often coordinated to a central ligand, the nitrogens occupy the vertices of a tetrahedron, with potentially four faces and six edges, with the carbon chains running approximately along the edges.
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The stoichiometry of both methanol and nitromethane is considerably greater than that of racing gasoline, as they have oxygen atoms attached to their carbon chains and gasoline does not.
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These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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