| 词汇 | example_english_capital-gains |
| 释义 | Examples of capital gainsThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. They made inroads on their own traditional attachment to ' capital ' and implemented a tax on short-term capitalgains in 1962. The result is, however, informative since it shows how, in principle, exogenous technological progress can be measured through its effect on capitalgains. The capitalgains from both equities and bonds propelled plan assets from $444 billion in 1982 to $2.1 trillion in 2000. This was the point of the capitalgains tax. An illustration of the difference in outlook between the two can be found in capitalgains taxation. This leads to higher prices and hence larger capitalgains. However much they were genuinely keen on the capitalgains and corporation taxes there was also an instrumental purpose in their demands. In particular, the linearity of capital accumulation eliminates potential capitalgains and effectively makes the supply of capital perfectly elastic. Actual returns are calculated using the information on investment income and capitalgains reported in the form 5500 data. These prices reflected the large capitalgains accumulated in previous years and possibly a control premium. About 0.25 % is due to capitalgains difference and 0.15 % is due to dividend imputation benefits. The degree of sensitivity will depend on how rapidly capitalgains are incorporated into asset values. Our analysis suggests that capitalgains play a crucial role in generating empirically plausible mean equity premia. In the models we study, variations in the rate of return on equity are primarily determined by variations in capitalgains. This reflects that the ability to cash in on capitalgains is much higher within this pasture- and croppingbased area. Agents receive only three forms of income: dividends, interest payments, and capitalgains from purchases and sales. Between 1982 and 2000, capitalgains on equities held by defined benefit plans amounted to $1.4 trillion. Higher corporate profits lead to further capitalgains and further reductions in contributions. Equations (23) and (24) could also be used with depletion equation (11), which takes into account unexpected capitalgains. I say 'tends to' because the net-price method understates losses in value when capital losses occur instead of capitalgains. In a stochastic setting-i. e., in the real world-ex post adjustments are also needed for unanticipated capitalgains. The price was a series of compromises, for example over capitalgains tax, that reduced technical efficiency. We refer to this as the capitalgains channel. So, it's really hard to do research on capitalgains in a totally convincing way. The only exception is capitalgains on bonds, which could be expected since some firms value bonds at par for funding purposes. For bonds, estimates indicate that capitalgains amounted to $265 billion over the 1982-2000 period, due in large part to declining rates of inflation. It is assumed that no short-run capitalgains are realized, but that 20 % of long-term gains are realized annually. The real winners were those who made money from capitalgains and dividends. Each dollar of capitalgains will increase surplus assets somewhere between 20 cents and a dollar. This charges as depletion the total rents from extraction less expected and unexpected capitalgains. There were, inevitably, some concessions, and one of the most notable was over the rate at which the capitalgains tax was to be charged. Our computational experiments suggest that the capitalgains channel warrants considerable attention. Second, we document the importance of the capitalgains channel. Investment returns include realized capitalgains and losses but do not include unrealized gains and losses. Shares in the trust are sold to investors who receive capitalgains, dividend payments and interest at regular periods. In the case where the market value is below the actuarial value, capitalgains have an even more dramatic effect. Whether the permits are given free of charge or carry a price determines the distribution of capitalgains between government and permit holders. In periods of high investment performance, requirements (3.15) and (3.16) could be more severe than (3.11) and (3.13), since capitalgains are disregarded. To make the model consistent with the theory about the full funding limitation, the capitalgains variables were multiplied by a variable reflecting the funding status of the plans. Because capitalgains are taxed only when realized, there is no closed form solution for calculating the tax advantage; the tax advantage must be calculated by simulation. It cleared the ground for a capitalgains tax but also showed where the advantage of incremental change would lie (in having a tax which covered long-term gains). Since the actuarial value of assets is generally calculated by averaging market values over a five-year period, the capitalgains figures were included as five-year averages. Our choice of 30% for the capital income tax rate is motivated in part by their estimates and in part by the current capitalgains tax rate of 28%. If taxation rules applied that are based on cash, rather than accrual or capitalgains, then the taxation would be delayed until the coupons are actually received. However, the resulting estimate is clearly only approximate and excludes any capital assets which do not generate an income stream but, for example, just produce capitalgains. For the natural capital component (the non-renewable resource), the positive returns are solely in terms of capitalgains, which are not captured by its zero own rate of interest. The greater demand for knowledge bundled into the stock of start-ups after initial public offering raises prices for their stock and hence increases capitalgains for venture capitalists. This is not appropriate when well-being is the object, however, because capitalgains can affect future flows of benefits from capital stocks, just as physical changes (net investment) can. It still plays an important indirect role, however, because unexpected capitalgains and losses on foreign debt affect profits and wealth, which influence domestic borrowing capacity. This is not a policy for the working people, rather a policy for capitalgains. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English It is part of a larger review of capitalgains tax. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Interestingly, by contrast, capitalgains by companies are dealt with separately, through corporation tax. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The capitalgains tax package will encourage and reward long-term investment and will be fair to all. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Proper consultation is not simply a question of inviting people to write in with their views on capitalgains tax. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 On top of that, we have a new system of capitalgains tax. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is becoming apparent in the technical press that the changes to capitalgains tax have not been universally welcomed. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I take the example of the proposed reforms to capitalgains tax. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It said that a tax loophole would be closed to prevent wealthy individuals from bringing their trusts onshore to avoid capitalgains tax. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That is one reason why we were working steadily towards the abolition of inheritance tax and capitalgains tax. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is perfectly logical to introduce a capitalgains tax with no period at all or, at any rate, a very long one. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That is one answer, a capitalgains tax. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 People should not make capitalgains and get away with it scot-free. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He has announced his intention to reform capitalgains tax. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The avoidance devices can take many forms, but essentially they turn income into capitalgains. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Therefore, this was a partial substitute for a capitalgains tax because, obviously, it fell very largely on the same class of persons. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I particularly noted what he said about the nature of these capitalgains. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I did not think that the short-term capitalgains tax was meant to catch the small man—good luck to him. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The difference is that in most of those countries there is a capitalgains tax. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The six months' capitalgains tax was just another gimmick. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I do not go into the larger question whether there should be more tax, or whether there should be a proper capitalgains tax. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Capitalgains tax is usually levied on gains that are realised. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The yield for later years would depend on future levels of capitalgains. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The distinction between income and capitalgains is largely artificial anyway, but it is deeply embedded in the history of our taxation system. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I have little doubt that the reference to a capitalgains tax is bound to work adversely against the level of savings. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 When we talk about a tax on capitalgains, this is not merely another method of obtaining more finance for pensions. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Costs for later years would depend on future levels of capitalgains and qualifying investment. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Capitalgains tax takes from the better-off for the benefit of the worse-off. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They do not take account of the consequential effects on capitalgains tax. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 No allowance has been made for any change in the treatment of capitalgains of companies which are taxed within corporation tax. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If there is to be capitalgains tax, let it be upon every gain. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Surely it is time to consider restoring the differential between short-term and long-term capitalgains. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Too many investment portfolios have become ossified by high rates of capitalgains tax. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Other changes to be welcomed are those to capitalgains tax and inheritance tax. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In addition, there will be a loss on the capitalgains. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Removing retirement relief will also make capitalgains tax fairer. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In addition, the clause heralds the progressive withdrawal of indexation from the capitalgains tax system and the phasing out of retirement relief. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The reduction in the value of assets will be further increased because of the application of this form of capitalgains tax. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 As long as there is corporation tax and income tax, that higher income will be taxed regardless of a capitalgains tax. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We have introduced a long-term capitalgains tax rate of 10p in the pound. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I think that the country will have a justifiable objection to it when there are no capitalgains. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There are some capitalgains on redeemable securities reaching the date of redemption but some of those securities are not subject to tax any way. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The present capitalgains tax regime is unworkable. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There is no exemption for farmers from capitalgains tax on agricultural land sold for development. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 With regard to capitalgains tax and the impact on farmers when they pay it, the legislation makes clear what happens. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 How much capitalgains tax would the poorer pensioner be liable for? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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