| 词汇 | example_english_burial |
| 释义 | Examples of burialThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The normal annual total of burials was in the range of thirty to thirty-five. In all of the clothing parishes there was a net surplus of baptisms over burials between about 1560 and 1600. Significantly, the rich burials included women as well as men. There is no easy correlation between areas with rich burials and those where historical sources note the presence of kings, magistrates or warlords. Why are the burials associated with the small rectangular cells, which are seen as storage spaces, and not with the supposed dwellings? They include registers of births, marriages and burials, and probate inventories. The reconstitution spans the years 1680-1829, and includes some 50,000 baptisms, burials and marriages, which have been linked to reconstitute some 8,700 families. In particular, very few adult ages are given during the 1730s and 1740s, in contrast to the burials of infants and children. Both cities saw huge population growth, and therefore had to make provision for an increased number of deaths and consequently burials. There is illuminating discussion of the cathedral cemetery (illustrated in both modern and sixteenthcentury plans), and the possible positioning of burials in it. The majority of the skull burials contain fewer than three objects, and only three of the 11 contexts contain obsidian. In this scenario, offerings associated with secondary burials may represent offerings made to a group of reinterred individuals. The secondary burials are accompanied by offerings, possibly made up of vessels exhumed from primary burials. Most burials included only three or four vessels. The vast majority of the burials these researchers analyzed are primary burials, and they occur below the concrete floors of residential compounds. However, the numerous shafts and chambers of the tomb complexes were extensively used for later burials. In the first place, the discussion of the burials floats almost completely free of any consideration of population, subsistence and exchange patterns. The answers to these questions will not be found in the burials themselves. The distribution of these technological traits shows no obvious patterning among the burials. The largest house, interpreted as the house of a lineage head, suppor ts a shrine with two burials (one of which is an adult male). Only certain architectural features and mortuary information were recorded, including several child burials discovered at the corners of the pyramid, likely representing dedicatory sacrifices. Ritual practice, in the form of burials, continued unabated and with significant elaboration. Two highstatus burials were associated with the shrine room. He thus distinguished burials from caches, even those caches that contain some human remains. Most scholars identify burials and caches as distinct kinds of ritual deposits, marked by either the presence or the absence of human skeletal remains. After the burials were removed, excavation continued downward through the fill to the lip of the pit. Our analysis has extracted more detailed data for 11 primary burials and 14 secondary burials. Three secondary burials each contain six vessels, while eight secondary burials contain one to three vessels. Confusion between burials in the two series is a potential problem for future scholarship. The register of burials is fragmentary for the turn of the seventeenth century, surviving only as a late seventeenth-century transcription. The annual death toll went in both towns from less than 5,000 burials per annum around 1600 to around 20,000 in the 1670s. There are also usually burials within houses, though numbers vary considerably. Again there was one central cremation and a further concentration of burials outside the 'entrance' to this monument. Similar considerations apply also to fortified sites, rich burials, and hoard-deposition sites. Epicentral and core residential groups alike contained tombs, burials, and caches focused on these eastern buildings. Finally, the context of the deposit is inconsistent with secondary burials, which are often dedicatory in nature and are typically included within structural caches. Two burials within the shrine indicate ancestor veneration. The four skull-only burials included only one vessel each. Why are the clay objects spread more widely through these rooms than the burials? In addition, some of the spaces had sub-floor burials. Secondary burials co-occur with offerings, and we should consider how the two types of features are related. The secondary burials consist almost exclusively of individual crania. The north chamber contained the burials of three individuals placed in a face-up extended position, with heads toward the entrance. The hands of these individuals were not bound behind the back, as in the other burials. The burials included individuals in flexed, seated, and prone positions. If burials without offerings are considered, these figures become even smaller. Next to this temple, another domestic structure was uncovered, at the entrance of which two direct burials were found. Most of the burials were placed in the coral foundations during structural rebuilding. The facilities in which these later extended burials were placed, however, are fundamentally different from the simple pits of earlier times. More than half of these decedents-27-are secondary interments, which means that 84% of the secondary individuals are part of multiple burials. The author's best argument is the presence of burials, near the chord of the apse, of people without ecclesiastical rank. Of particular interest is the association between these items and formal burials. The burials were discovered in pits and wells, and not in levelling layers. The presence of the neonatal burials should be viewed in this context. The degree of elaboration of burials is seen by many scholars as marking the social identity of the deceased. Such a symbolic relationship is of unknown origin and duration, but it could help explain the occasional recovery of paired censers in burials. Thus, most aspects of these burials give contrasting messages about high status and defeat. The last burials were in the mid-19th century. You can't imagine how many marriages and burials were raided by the police because they thought it was a political meeting! Early modern cities experienced the urban penalty in an exaggerated form, generally recording a surplus of burials over baptisms. The proportion of burials of adults who were over 50 and single can be taken as another rough indication of proportions never marrying. Figure 3 shows how the 230,000 burials were distributed across the days of the week. In fact, none of the numbers, for burials or christenings for the whole period, can be considered very precise because of inconsistencies in record keeping. Niches in caches and burials also served a more practical purpose as receptacles for some of the goods included in the offering. The burials in this shrine may be distinctive compared with burials from beneath house floors or in other par ts of the lineage territory. Associated evidence from primary deposits including caches, burials, and tombs are recorded and conserved along with architectural remains. Domestic terraces and sizeable cemeteries surround the principal ceremonial platforms, several of which also contained burials (as indicated by looting). More than half of these decedents -27- are secondary interments, which means that 84% of the secondary individuals are par t of multiple burials. The main group of deposits included seven cremations, but just beyond this group there were three inhumation burials. Primarily, we risk reducing burials to an entirely political event. The burials were found in an area of very high ar tifact density; no architectural features were encountered. Most individuals in primary burials are placed in an extended, face-up position, and while the remains have no overarching orientation, east-west is common. Deposits may be burials, caches, or cache-like dedicatory burials. In this view, some burials act as offerings and are therefore caches. Her primary data are burials and images of the ancestors. Of the six structures with burials, only three structures contained individuals with dental filing. The complex spatial distribution of burials and offerings was symbolic and meaningful. In some of the burials, there were bones or objects that may have been intended to symbolize the presence of additional individuals. Both burials, however, are likely earlier than the square and rectangular shrines constructed over them. Sixteen of the needles derive from tombs or burials; six of these interments are from the site's epicenter. Eleven of these bars occurred in burials and tombs; however, only one fragment of a bar came from within an epicentral tomb. Large quantities of jade are found in dedicatory caches and burials in monumental architecture as well as in elite and non-elite residences. Domestic foreign elements are seen primarily in architecture, burials, and grave goods. The anomalous burials in terms of the schema suggested in figure 5 would be any cattle inhumations, and sheep cremations. Church and local records reveal a range of dishonourable burials. The next stage in the analysis is to examine some of the factors which may have influenced the high levels of infant burials identified. Loans were most frequently used for costly 'life-cycle ' events - most prominently burials. The separation of their burials is not in itself an explanation for their separate record. The most dramatic change in the places used for episcopal burials occurred in the mid-seventeenth century with the abolition of episcopacy. The recording of burials, then, turned from an ecclesiastical procedure into a civic responsibility. Note that the lines for other days would still have the even-split of 14 per cent of the burials occurring to them. Each group had a communal fund for this purpose, and also to bribe police and other officials and to cover the cost of burials. We can suggest that burials contained six or more vessels, but when individuals were exhumed, they were reinterred with fewer goods, primarily bowls. Following the burials, the floor was patched and continued to be used as a living sur face until the next resur facing episode. The similarity in decorative styles in vessels and funerary ollas, and in sculptural style in hollow figurines, indicates a continuity of offerings in all burials. Bells, rings, and tweezers were all found in elite and commoner household burials, as well as in other excavation contexts. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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