| 词汇 | example_english_borrow |
| 释义 | Examples of borrowThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Where meanings have changed, or terms have been borrowed from other disciplines, the most current usage is indicated. Have you borrowed a friend's or colleague's copy, are you reading in a library or are you at the bottom of a long circulation list? Have you borrowed a friend's or colleague's copy? On two of these, increased taxation and sound borrowing out of actual savings, he felt no further action could usefully be done. However, they can give us some insights into students' borrowing behaviour and, by inference, which student groups (and potential students) may be debt averse. To just lump them under an umbrella label of ' borrowing ' or ' calquing ' is an oversimplification which obscures the different possible historical scenarios for each case. Liberal feminists borrowed the rhetoric of unjust exclusion and applied it to their own case. The words of the burlesque's song are cleverly structured to echo the rhymes of the borrowed tune. The role of borrowing in the justification of phonological grammars. Many of the ideas used to good effect in computational syntax, most strikingly various versions of feature inheritance, have been borrowed from programming languages. The paper points out that borrowing is optimal in some circumstances. Choreographers borrowed the plots, characters and usually the titles of the original works, copying much of the action scene by scene. There is no working definition of the difference between borrowing and code-switching (admittedly a nearly impossible goal), but the examples include both phenomena. The final paper, somewhat inconclusively, treats the issue of the extent to which borrowed words "fill gaps" in the existing lexicon. First, the intermediation process modeled here has no direct implications for the cost of borrowing to obtain consumption goods. The agent borrows the price of the asset using as collateral some low-risk assets in his portfolio. Here, however, the morphological encoding of structure was borrowed separately from the abstract structure it represents. Assuming that it is significant, it is a quantitatively weaker influencer of borrowing than the linguistic factors discussed. Even after a word has been borrowed, it is still available for codeswitching. Other examples involve the maintenance of the spelling that the borrowed word has in its language of origin. Thus, it seems reasonable to conclude that the association between languages and writing systems extends to the distinction between borrowing and codeswitching. A combination of large nominal interest-rate hikes and high government borrowing then caused a major contraction of credit to the private sector. In no instance does a wedge between borrowing and lending rates induce positive bond holdings for the parameters considered. If a bank borrowed, there were more reserves in the system. Second, the above problem assumes that individuals in this economy face borrowing constraints. In our model, on the other hand, there are no constraints to borrowing or lending. Since many of the fishermen are borrowing constrained because of imperfect credit market, improving the credit market may reduce the discount rates. Across both languages, more nouns were borrowed than verbs, but more verbs were transferred than nouns. Generally, the models used to help interpret the archaeological data are borrowed from other societies and other times. They seek to overcome this problem by arguing that it could have been borrowed in a possessed form, which would lack the absolute suffix. Moreover, the region has borrowed concepts from the developed world which are not always appropriate in the continent. The following section with tonic return is abbreviated, mm. 40-2, using, as noted, the "borrowed" closing music and text of the preceding recitative. As for the rest, 12 per cent lived in a rented house and six per cent were borrowing a relative's house. Many of those ideas, theories, and methodologies are borrowed from other disciplines, mostly anthropology and ethnography, but also art history, economics, and biology. Based on the evidence, there is no generalization to a borrowed pattern; there are merely borrowed (and then translated) lexical elements. A related issue is of course whether in borrowing or code-switching lemmas or lexical concepts are imported into the other language. Influences of linguistic architecture on bilingual transfer and borrowing stem from the fact that languages vary across semantic and syntactic properties. The total sum borrowed was the equivalent of 601n21 working days of a master builder, and 826n66 working days of a journeyman. There is borrowing of speci®c vocabulary, but there is no good reason for borrowing basic vocabulary. Second, the fact that generic models and blueprints are borrowed does not presuppose the borrowing of all resources typically associated with the model. The theory that best suits our needs is consolidation, an idea borrowed from the fields of geotechnical engineering and slurry dewatering. Previously, money had been borrowed locally and informally, in ways which have not always left traces in historical sources. I have borrowed the label ' pauperization ' from this source, although the authors do not treat it as a formal approach or school of thought. Aspects of shared culture or "borrowed" customs were seen as impurities that had to be purged. They were borrowed with short vowels constrained by the prosodic structure and remained as such. Whether the story is of his own invention or borrowed from others, he adorns and polishes it with various embellishments as it pleases him. Romance loans, both suf®xed and nonsuf®xed forms, were borrowed in their entirety and constrained by the prosodic structure of the language. In type b, for example, the dependent sentence looks as if it were borrowed from direct speech. Lawmakers have borrowed the phrase for a crime bill that will imprison for life criminals who have committed three violent crimes. All such borrowed words serve to fill the inevitable gaps in all languages. When words are borrowed, they undergo certain morphological and semantic changes, which can be largely attributed to the influence of the speakers' first language. Since borrowed forms are allegedly fully integrated into the recipient language, they can be used by monolingual speakers of the recipient language. Rather than liberating citizens from localized and state-level governance, it borrowed from these sources. The proposed problem in swarm robotics borrows several ideas from the well-known problem in robotics grasping. In the course of the following century, they took on different forms, even borrowed from and relied on each other's arguments. If this inequality were reversed, borrowing from the discount window would be a strictly better source of liquidity than holding cash reserves. Most of them cultivate their own land, but no major limitations of an economic nature were found on the use of borrowed plots. The debt contract then determines net consumption as a function of the amount borrowed, the internal price, and the output realization (and hence bankruptcy). In autarky the agent borrows nothing, consumes the output, and chooses effort to maximize expected contemporaneous utility. Models 2 and 3 impose the weaker borrowing constraint that borrowing not exceed one-half of the current period income. In these types of models, nonlinearities are consequential because of borrowing constraints and because of the large amount of idiosyncratic risk that typically is assumed. Similarly, the equity premium is only slightly higher in the incomplete markets with borrowing than in the representative-agent model. Either type of borrowing constraint can dampen aggregate fluctuations. In the timeseparable model, agents seek to transfer some of the high future consumption to the present by borrowing. Therapy for pressure ulcers is generally empiric, based on anecdotal experience, or borrowed from the treatment of patients with acute wounds. He looks much better in these borrowed plumes than when dressed as the secretary. Then as now, taxation provided a regular income while unusual levels of expenditure had to be met by borrowing. Every scholar of state constitutions has written about borrowing content from the constitutions of other states. Ironically, while trying to show the limitations of man-machine metaphors, he himself borrowed the term feedback from the language of cybernetics. Across the social sciences, meta-debates about methods have borrowed heavily from those in the philosophy of the natural sciences. The present paper has focused on the intellectual arguments borrowed by the ministers from the physicians, rather than on the internal polity of both professions. Similarly, governments sometimes subsidize certain groups with money borrowed at the expense of future taxpayers. Moreover, the proportion of students relying on commercial credit had risen since 1998/99, as had the average amount they borrowed from these sources. Although usury was unlawful, certain extrinsic circumstances were recognized as justifying repayment of a loan moderately above the amount of the sum borrowed. The model consists of a host country whose firms finance projects by borrowing from abroad at an interest rate determined by competitive world markets. In order to develop a more integrative approach, we borrowed the essence of the gametheoretic apparatus and modified it somewhat liberally. The distinction between emic and etic approaches borrowed from anthropology is relevant here. If the earliest form was chokola:tl, fchokol1⁄4g is perhaps borrowed. In each case, the dummy verb do expresses the in-ectional ending that is lacking from the borrowed verb form. A possibility (borrowed from the monolingual language production literature) lies in the nature of the mapping between words and language membership. Here, we are mainly concerned with the analysis of phonemes that undergo some kind of transformation when they are borrowed. Thus, borrowing or debt is an important mediating factor between low current income and material hardship. The analysis of borrowing must therefore begin with analysis of the behaviour of bilingual speakers. The continuing failure of infrastructure to improve might raise public expenditure and perhaps borrowing if tax increases were politically difficult. By borrowing from fields outside the realm of religion, he intends his theory to be ' ecumenically and religiously neutral ' (9). A mortgage is a key form of contractual saving in which the homeowner's commitment to repay the principal borrowed compels future saving. The purpose of borrowing authority is generally to provide an entity with capital rather than to finance its operations. There rhetoric is in charge, so to speak; it borrows principles and distinctions from dialectic, which has an ancillary role. They are generally also original, in the sense that they have not been borrowed by extension from another domain. Perhaps the point about counterfeit kings and "a borrowed title hast thou bought too dear" has already been made. I changed her costume, borrowing from every country, every age, every art, every religion. The higher cost of borrowing would discourage spending on investment and other goods, and therefore domestic output and employment would eventually fall. Few critics bother to have a theory of history, unless a borrowed one. However, borrowing and morphosyntactic neologisms are affected by the phonology only insofar as new words must conform to the phonotactic rules of the language concerned. The government there borrows at two per cent., and private people of good credit at three. They were consumed at a much higher rate than timber, and sometimes were hired or borrowed rather than purchased. However, conceptually, the direct link here would appear to be between borrowing patterns and metalinguistic awareness, as reflected in this particular academic language activity. Exorbitant fees were charged for retrieving these beasts, cash that had to be borrowed from traders at the cost of yet further indebtedness. The switchboard is in a self-contained space (borrowing light from the street), to provide some acoustic privacy, as is the photocopy room. Note that freedom here is in the physics sense of "degrees of freedom", and regulation is in the sense of self-control, borrowed from engineering. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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