| 词汇 | example_english_binding-energy |
| 释义 | Examples of binding energyThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. These atoms will immediately leave the solid if their energy instantaneously increases in excess of the bindingenergy. This is plausible because only a few collisions can lead to some atoms gaining enough energy to exceed the bindingenergy. The core state bindingenergy in metal is therefore measured relative to the bottom of the conductivity band. Any elastic or other deformations accompanying adhesion tend to increase the bindingenergy significantly and, to a lesser extent, the adhesion force. Because of the strong dependence of the bindingenergy on local geometry and chemistry, the bond energy falls off rapidly with distance. The different, labeled amino acids in the figure all contribute to the total biotin bindingenergy. The difference in mass, 0.0011, then represents the bindingenergy of the two particles and corresponds to 1 million electron volts. This preferred handedness is remarkable because the difference in bindingenergy between righthanded and left-handed (levorotatory) sugars is extremely tiny (relative energy difference : 10x17). Both of these changes likely contribute to the loss in enthalpic bindingenergy observed for this compound. In pairwise additive-force models the barrier from entropy loss nearly uniformly compensates for bindingenergy : these terms are very finely balanced. The diffusing molecules differ greatly in size, spatial structure, polarity, bindingenergy, escape time and other properties affecting their progress through hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions of the cell. Thirdly, we need a new generation of bindingenergy interdependence clauses. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English You do not even dare to discuss a bindingenergy efficiency target. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Ensure that we have bindingenergy efficiency targets that are actually complied with. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English The bindingenergy varies with the combination of the adsorbate and surface. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Nickel-62 has the highest bindingenergy per nucleon of any isotope for any element, when including the electron shell in the calculation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The singlet deuteron is a virtual state, with a negative bindingenergy of. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Every satellite has its own orbit, and practically any orbital distance, and any satellite bindingenergy, is possible. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. An electron is normally found in the lowest energy level, with the largest bindingenergy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Results from the calculations can include the bindingenergy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In inelastic collisions, kinetic energy is dissipated in various forms of energy, such as heat, sound, bindingenergy (breaking bound structures). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The energy necessary to remove an electron from its shell (taking it to infinity) is called the bindingenergy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. For every element and core (atomic orbital) there will be a different bindingenergy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In silico calculations show that 75% of the bindingenergy is derived from the forward donation and 25% from backdonation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The acceptor material needs a suitable energy offset to the bindingenergy of the exciton to the absorber. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. However, to quantify cooperativity in a hostguest system, the bindingenergy needs to be considered. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The most massive stars that exist today may be completely destroyed by a supernova with an energy greatly exceeding its gravitational bindingenergy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In other words, at this extremely high temperature, the photons' kinetic energy would overwhelm the bindingenergy of the strong nuclear force. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In other words, most of what composes the mass of ordinary matter is due to the bindingenergy of quarks within protons and neutrons. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In this particular example, the electron bindingenergy has the same magnitude as the electron affinity for the neutral chlorine atom. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Fe is greater than the nucleon-specific bindingenergy of very heavy nuclei, so that energy is released when heavy nuclei are broken apart. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This helium-4 bindingenergy also accounts for why it is a product of both nuclear fusion and radioactive decay. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This is due to the very high nuclear bindingenergy (per nucleon) of helium-4 with respect to the next three elements after helium. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Using the liquid drop model for atomic nuclei, one can derive a semiempirical formula for the bindingenergy of a nucleus. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This definition corresponds to a "positive" bindingenergy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The bindingenergy of nuclei is usually a positive number, since most nuclei require net energy to separate them into individual protons and neutrons. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This calculation gives the loop energy of the order of bindingenergy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The kinetic energy of the emitted electron is equal to the transition energy in the nucleus, minus the bindingenergy of the electron. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. With more thermal energy released than the star's gravitational bindingenergy, it is completely disrupted; no black hole or other remnant is left behind. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In metals, the electrons with no bindingenergy are called free electrons. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In such cases, the bindingenergy is observed as a mass defect or deficit in the new system. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These give predictions for the bindingenergy and lifetime of the states. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The missing rest mass must therefore reappear as kinetic energy released in the reaction; its source is the nuclear bindingenergy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This is the region of nucleosynthesis within which the isotopes with the highest bindingenergy per nucleon are created. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In contrast, if less than half of the valence band is filled, the band center is higher than bulk, and the bindingenergy decreases. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. When the x-ray energy corresponds to the bindingenergy of a core-level electron, this scattering process is resonantly enhanced by many orders of magnitude. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This notable difference is a measure of the nuclear bindingenergy, which is a result of forces that hold the nucleus together. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Over their lifetimes, protostars radiate a total energy comparable to their bindingenergy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The energy of the photons from positronium should differ slightly by the bindingenergy of the molecule. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It is possible that the nuclei at the surface are iron, due to iron's high bindingenergy per nucleon. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. For nuclei heavier than nickel-62 the bindingenergy per nucleon decreases with the mass number. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. At the nuclear level, bindingenergy is also equal to the energy liberated when a nucleus is created from other nucleons or nuclei. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Its mass fraction gravitational bindingenergy would then be 0.187, 18.7% (exothermic). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These nuclides are local maxima in terms of bindingenergy for a given mass number. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The other is the release of excess gravitational bindingenergy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The electric repulsion between each pair of protons in a nucleus contributes toward decreasing its bindingenergy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. A bindingenergy suggests two or more particles or other entities that are bound together in the superconducting state. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This high incidence is related to the stability (high bindingenergy) of the alpha particle, which makes more energy available to the reaction. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Solids in general have a crystalline structure instead of an amorphous structure because the crystalline structure has a stronger bindingenergy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In a stable orbit the bindingenergy is a local minimum relative to parameter perturbation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The energy comes from the gravitational bindingenergy of a neutron star. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The atom can be ionized if a collision with another particle supplies at least this bindingenergy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The bindingenergy per nucleon increases with mass number up until nickel-62. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. If this bindingenergy were retained in the system as heat, its mass would not decrease. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This lost energy, necessary to overcome the potential barrier in order to separate the objects, is the bindingenergy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. However, bindingenergy lost from the system (as heat radiation) would itself have mass, and directly represents the mass deficit of the cold, bound system. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In astrophysics, gravitational bindingenergy of a celestial body is the energy required to expand the material to infinity. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The biexciton bindingenergy in semiconductor quantum dots has been the subject of extensive theoretical study. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Thus, a biexciton bindingenergy exceeding the inhomogeneous exciton line width is predicted for a wide range of nanotubes. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Conversely, energy is released when a nucleus is created from free nucleons or other nuclei: the nuclear bindingenergy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The physical basis for this phenomenon also comes from the pairing effect in nuclear bindingenergy, but this time from both protonproton and neutronneutron pairing. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The energy of a nucleon in a nucleus is its rest mass energy minus a bindingenergy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This study illustrates that entropy rather than enthalpy determines the bindingenergy of the system leading to negative cooperativity. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. An exception to this general trend is the helium-4 nucleus, whose bindingenergy is higher than that of lithium, the next heaviest element. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It also helps to predict the nuclear bindingenergy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In the event the electron absorbs a quantity of energy less than the bindingenergy, it will transition to an excited state. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In order for fission to produce energy, the total bindingenergy of the resulting elements must be less negative (higher energy) than that of the starting element. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. If new bindingenergy is available when light nuclei fuse, or when heavy nuclei split, either of these processes result in releases of the bindingenergy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. When adding nucleons (protons or neutrons) to a nucleus, there are certain points where the binding energy of the next nucleon is significantly less than the last one. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The transition energy can be coupled to a second outer shell electron, which will be emitted from the atom if the transferred energy is greater than the orbital bindingenergy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The larger the bindingenergy, the stronger the bond. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Mathematical analysis of the theory delivers an equation which attempts to predict the bindingenergy of a nucleus in terms of the numbers of protons and neutrons it contains. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. For example, in the shell model, a proton and a neutron with overlapping wavefunctions will have a greater strong interaction between them and stronger bindingenergy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. When such cascades recoil and reach the target surface with an energy greater than the surface bindingenergy, an atom would be ejected, known as sputtering. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The greater the mass defect, the larger the bindingenergy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In nuclear reactions, however, the fraction of mass that may be removed as light or heat, i.e., bindingenergy, is often a much larger fraction of the system mass. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The small bindingenergy makes the benzene dimer difficult to study experimentally, and the dimer itself is only stable at low temperatures and is prone to cluster. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Helium-4 has an anomalously large bindingenergy because its nucleus consists of two protons and two neutrons; so all four of its nucleons can be in the ground state. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This will alter the binding energies of the neighboring atoms and their coupling to crystal lattice. A nucleon at the surface of a nucleus interacts with fewer other nucleons than one in the interior of the nucleus and hence its bindingenergy is less. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Ubiquitousness and stability of atoms relies on their bindingenergy, which means that an atom has a lower energy than an unbound system of the nucleus and electrons. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The difference in system masses, called a mass defect, is a measure of the bindingenergy in bound systems in other words, the energy needed to break the system apart. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Many of these appear to be fairly uniform, so by the virial theorem, the total kinetic energy should be half the total gravitational bindingenergy of the galaxies. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. When the hydrogen fuel is exhausted, nuclear fusion can continue with progressively heavier elements, although the net energy released is lower because of the smaller difference in nuclear bindingenergy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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