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词汇 any
释义 any
determiner, pronoun
uk /ˈen.i/ us /ˈen.i/

anydeterminer, pronoun (SOME)


A1
some, or even the smallest amount or number of: 一些;一点;若干
Is there any of that lemon cake left?柠檬蛋糕有没有剩下点儿啊?
There was hardly any food left by the time we got there.我们到那儿的时候,几乎一点吃的都没了。
"Is there some butter I could use?" "No, there's some margarine but there isn't any butter."“还有黄油吗?我要用点。”“没了,人造黄油还有些,但是黄油一点都没有了。”
"Is there any more soup?" "No, I'm afraid there isn't any left."“还有汤吗?”“抱歉,一点都没了。”
I haven't seen any of his movies.他的电影我一部都没看过。
I don't expect we'll have any more trouble from him.我希望他再也不要给我们添任何麻烦了。
I go to church for weddings but not for any other reason.我只有参加婚礼才会去教堂。
Are you sure there isn't any way of solving this problem?你肯定这问题没有任何解决办法了?
I don't have any cash on me, so could I pay with by cheque?
All the shops were closed, so we couldn't buy any food.所有的商店都关门了,所以我们什么吃的也买不到。
"Can I buy stamps here?" "Well, we do sell them, but we haven't got any at the moment."
I tried taking tablets for the headache but they didn't have any effect.我试着吃了几片药,但头疼一点都没有减轻。
He hardly ever washes the dishes and he rarely, if ever, does any cleaning.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Some and quite
(a) sort ofidiom
a piece/slice/share of the pieidiom
bit
certain
degree
faintly
fairly
ha'porth
halfway
mildly
pie
pretty
quite
rather
remotely
several
to a/some degreeidiom
touch
trifle
vaguely

anydeterminer, pronoun (NOT IMPORTANT WHICH)


A1
one of or each of a particular type of person or thing when it is not important which: 任何一个,无论哪个
Any food would be better than nothing at all.只要有点吃的,就比没有强。
"Which of these cakes may I eat?" "Any."“我可以吃哪块蛋糕?”“哪块都行。”
The offer was that you could have any three items of clothing you liked for $30.商家提供的优惠是,花30英镑可任选3件你喜欢的服装。
informalOn Sundays I just wear any old thing (= anything) that I happen to find lying around.星期天我是抓着哪件衣服就穿哪件。
Any of you should be able to answer this question.你们随便哪个都应该能回答这个问题。
Any idiot with a basic knowledge of French should be able to book a hotel room in Paris.任何人只要懂点起码的法语,都能在巴黎预订一个旅馆房间。
Any advice (= whatever advice) that you can give me would be greatly appreciated.你给我什么建议我都会感激不尽。
Any minute/day/time now(= very soon) there's going to be a massive quarrel between those two.他们两个随时都会大吵一场。
There were a lot of computers at the exhibition, any (one) of which would have suited me perfectly.展览会上有很多电脑,无论哪一台都会非常适合我用。
On Sundays I just wear any old thing that I happen to find lying around.
He wanted success at any price.为了成功他不惜任何代价。
The virus can reactivate at any time.该病毒会随时重新激活。
If ever there was any sort of argument, she'd always side with my father against me.只要有争论,她就总是站在我父亲一边反对我。
We standardize parts such as rear-view mirrors, so that one type will fit any model of car we make.我们对后视镜之类的零部件进行标准化生产,这样只要一种型号便能匹配我们制造的所有款式的汽车了。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Linguistics: both, all, each & every
A, a
all
all roundphrase
apiece
both
both sides
both something and something
each
either
every
every minuteidiom
pan
per
pop
strength
the
throw
to
whole

Grammar



Any
Any is a determiner and a pronoun. …

Any as a determiner
We use any before nouns to refer to indefinite or unknown quantities or an unlimited entity: …

Any as a pronoun
Any can be used as a pronoun (without a noun following) when the noun is understood. …

Any of
We use any with of before articles (a/an, the), demonstratives (this, these), pronouns (you, us) or possessives (his, their): …

Not any and no
Any doesn’t have a negative meaning on its own. It must be used with a negative word to mean the same as no. …

Any or every?
We use any and every to talk about the total numbers of things in a group. Their meanings are not exactly the same: …

Any and comparatives
We use any with comparative adjectives and adverbs: …

Any: typical errors
We don’t use ‘weak form’ any with singular countable nouns: …

Some and any
We use some and any in different types of clauses. …
any
adverb
uk /ˈen.i/ us /ˈen.i/
B1
at all or in the least: 根本;丝毫,略,稍
Can't you run any faster?你不能再跑快一点吗?
Those trousers don't look any different from the others.那条裤子看起来和其他裤子没什么两样。
Are you feeling any better after your illness?你病愈后感觉身体好些了吗?
Houses in this area used to be a real bargain, but they're not cheap any more(= now).以前这一地区的房价非常低廉,但是现在可不便宜了。
This radio isn't any good(= it's useless) - I'll have to buy another.这台收音机根本不好用,我还得再买一台。
I used to walk to work every day, but not any longer(= not now).我以前每天都步行去上班,但是现在不了。
USinformalI tried talking him out of it, but that didn't help any - he still left home.我极力想劝阻他,但根本无济于事,他还是离家而去。
Is your cold getting any better?你感冒好点儿了吗?
"Don't come any closer, " she said darkly.
"Halt!" called the guard. "You can't go any further without a permit."“站住!”警卫喊道,“没有通行证不能入内。”
I don't like to think what might have happened if he'd been driving any faster.
She doesn't work here any longer.她已经不在这里工作了。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Linguistics: very & extreme
abjectly
absolutely
abundantly
abundantly clear
beyond
biblical
downright
extraordinarily
extremely
imagine
infinitely
particularly
richly
stupefyingly
super
super-duper
super-spectacular
superabundantly
totally
violently

Grammar



Any
Any is a determiner and a pronoun. …

Any as a determiner
We use any before nouns to refer to indefinite or unknown quantities or an unlimited entity: …

Any as a pronoun
Any can be used as a pronoun (without a noun following) when the noun is understood. …

Any of
We use any with of before articles (a/an, the), demonstratives (this, these), pronouns (you, us) or possessives (his, their): …

Not any and no
Any doesn’t have a negative meaning on its own. It must be used with a negative word to mean the same as no. …

Any or every?
We use any and every to talk about the total numbers of things in a group. Their meanings are not exactly the same: …

Any and comparatives
We use any with comparative adjectives and adverbs: …

Any: typical errors
We don’t use ‘weak form’ any with singular countable nouns: …

Some and any
We use some and any in different types of clauses. …

any | American Dictionary


any
adjective, pronoun
us/ˈen·i/

anyadjective, pronoun (SOME)


(used in negative statements and questions) some, or even the smallest amount (of):
We didn’t have any idea what the airfare would be.
There was hardly any snow this winter.
Is there any hope that he will recover?
Are any of the concerts on a Saturday night?

anyadjective, pronoun (NOT IMPORTANT WHICH)


one of or each of, or a stated amount of (something that is more than one or has a number of parts), without saying which particular part is meant:
You can have any three items of clothing you like for $30.
Any advice that you can give me would be greatly appreciated.
They should be here any minute (= soon).
Any way you look at it, the investment was a bad idea.
I saw some beautiful cars at the auto show, any of which I’d like to have.

Idioms


at any rate
in any case
any
adverb[ not gradable ]
us/ˈen·i/

anyadverb[not gradable] (AT ALL)


at all or in the least:
I can’t say any more.
He wasn’t any smarter than I was.
If she comes any later, we’ll miss the show.

Examples of any


any
There is not any description of such a projection in other reptilian groups.
It is not likely that any ever shall.
Nonetheless, we never find left with any other sense of plane except airplane.
Are we today any more able to accept that a female can have violent proclivities?
But the union of any two of them already has a square.
A disability is any condition of which the following is true.
No such errors were found for any of the children in the three groups.
For = 1/2 the equilibrium domain remains simply connected for any a/b.
We have not studied this in any detail.
Because is perfect, we need only show that it does not contain any interval.
We need to correct any which do not satisfy condition (b).
Females, however, do not show any such difference.
None of this, however, in any way invalidates previous conclusions about the rate at which the social classes are becoming related to one another.
In such a way a client can use the services of any registered server.
Any material that occurs to the right of the intonational peak is right-dislocated (6).
See all examples of any
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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