| 词汇 | example_english_balance-of-payments |
| 释义 | Examples of balance of paymentsThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Throughout 1968 the balanceofpayments still tilted heavily towards deficit, and sterling holders continued to diversify. By 1981 interest payments on the foreign debt and falling oil prices created severe balanceofpayments pressures. Facts about money and interest rates, exchange and employment, corporations and the balanceofpayments, form the very heart of the subject of economics. It also called for an examination of both the financing of such expenditure and its implications for economic growth, taxation and the balanceofpayments. Fourth, by definition the balanceofpayments is only oriented to cross-border trade. The resulting balanceofpayments crisis was exacerbated by the government's delay in adjusting petroleum prices and electricity rates. The effect of cutting commitments 'overseas' on the balanceofpayments was another motivation. Furthermore, the balanceofpayments issue becomes moot when monetary policy pertains to the entire union rather than to the individual nation. It seems reasonable to expect that public spending moves in the same direction as balanceofpayments in an export-oriented economy. It is given here as the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term and short-term capital as shown in the balanceofpayments. Protection of the balanceofpayments was no longer acknowledged as the primary objective of policy. Their commitment to social and economic reforms blinded them to real economic constraints (especially inflation and disequilibrium in the balanceofpayments) threatened growth. The revolutionary government began with a highly ambitious import substitution development strategy that quickly produced an unsustainable balanceofpayments deficit. But excluding the balanceofpayments for the reasons discussed above. The government was forced to introduce some changes in order to receive the necessary balanceofpayments support. An actor country maximizes its plausible social welfare function subject to a balanceofpayments constraint. Investment was linked to the balanceofpayments, and so was consumption. Inflation and balanceofpayments adjustments with maximizing consumers. The technology balanceofpayments is an indicator showing to what extent national innovation systems are able to exploit their domestic innovations on international markets. For instance, monetary policy can address the balanceofpayments and lower business taxes can reduce the cost of capital to firms. Therefore, the balanceofpayments position is critical in terms of resource availability from the incumbent's standpoint. An unofficial target surplus of £300-£350 million in the current balanceofpayments was agreed to strengthen the reserves further.#! This measure was aimed at finding solutions to the growing balanceofpayments problem in the country. These priorities were relative, not absolute, for price stability and a favourable balanceofpayments were also valued. Developing countries, whether for perceptual or ideological reasons, perhaps perceive themselves to be in a similar position : a high cost of capital compounded by balanceofpayments problems. A second thematic continuity was the sensitivity of policy to the balanceofpayments position (which was much more important than the purely budgetar y aspects of aid-g iving). A country with a strong currency, with low inflation and with a sound balanceofpayments, would not want to risk changes in policy that might undermine its success. The plan's purpose was to create a balanceofpayments equilibrium between all nations, without poorer countries having to undertake internal deflationary policies in order to achieve this. Relatively poor results in the balanceofpayments in 1991 and 1992 were the reasons for some nominal adjustment in the exchange rate in 1992 and 1993. Improvements in the balanceofpayments. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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